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The Petroleum Warfare Department (PWD) was a government department established in Britain in 1940 in response to the invasion crisis during World War II, when Germany apparently would invade the country. The department was initially tasked with developing the uses of petroleum as a weapon of war, and it oversaw the introduction of a wide range of flame warfare weapons. Later in the war, the department was instrumental in the creation of the Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation (commonly known as FIDO) that cleared runways of fog allowing the landing of aircraft returning from bombing raids over Germany in poor visibility, and Operation Pluto, which installed prefabricated fuel pipelines between England and France soon after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

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  • Petroleum Warfare Department (fr)
  • Petroleum Warfare Department (en)
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  • The Petroleum Warfare Department (PWD) was a government department established in Britain in 1940 in response to the invasion crisis during World War II, when Germany apparently would invade the country. The department was initially tasked with developing the uses of petroleum as a weapon of war, and it oversaw the introduction of a wide range of flame warfare weapons. Later in the war, the department was instrumental in the creation of the Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation (commonly known as FIDO) that cleared runways of fog allowing the landing of aircraft returning from bombing raids over Germany in poor visibility, and Operation Pluto, which installed prefabricated fuel pipelines between England and France soon after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. (en)
  • Le Petroleum Warfare Department (PWD) était une organisation établie au Royaume-Uni en 1940 en réponse à la crise de l'invasion, pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale quand il apparut que l'Allemagne allait envahir le pays. Le département fut initialement chargé de développer l'utilisation du pétrole comme arme de guerre et il supervisa la mise en place d'un large éventail d'armes incendiaires telles la fougasse incendiaire. (fr)
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