About: Osroene (Roman province)

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Osroene (Ancient Greek: Ὀσροηνή), also spelled Osrohene and Osrhoene, was a Roman province which existed for nearly 400 years. It was formed after the absorption of the Kingdom of Osroene in 214 CE and served as a frontier province against the Sassanid Empire until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. It was taken and retaken several times. Being a province on the frontier it had a Roman legion stationed there, Legio III Parthica and its Castrum (homebase) was Resaena though there are some doubts on that fact. as well as, 'on the minor roll', apparently auxiliaries:

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:AdministrativeArea schema:Place region wikidata:Q3455524 populated place administrative region settlement country
rdfs:label	الرها (مقاطعة رومانية) (ar) Osroene (província romana) (ca) Osroene (Roman province) (en) Осроена (римская провинция) (ru) 奥斯若恩行省 (zh)
rdfs:comment	الرها أو أوسروين (باللاتينيّة: Osroene؛ باليونانيّة: Ὀσροηνή) كانت مقاطعة رومانيّة استمرت لحوالي 400 عام منذ ضم الرومان لمملكة الرها في عام 244 لتكون بمثابة مقاطعة حدوديّة مع الامبراطوريّة الساسانيّة. أصبحت فيما بعد إحدى مقاطعات الأبرشيّة المشرقيّة التابعة للإمبراطوريّة البيزنطيّة وبنفس الاسم، حتى الفتح الإسلامي للشام في القرن السابع. (ar) Осроена (греч. ἐπαρχία Ὀσροηνής) — провинция Поздней Римской империи и Византии. Возникла после 214 года на базе одноимённого царства и входила в состав диоцеза Восток до завоевания арабами в 637 году. (ru) 奥斯若恩行省（拉丁語：Osroene，古希臘語：Ὀσροηνή，也写作Osrohene或Osrhoene）是一个存在近400年的罗马行省。它是在公元244年，罗马吞并奥斯若恩王国后形成的，并一直是对抗萨珊王朝的边防行省，直到7世纪被穆斯林征服。在行省存在的整个时期，该省是罗马与其东部邻国萨珊波斯之间反复争夺的对象，在一次次的罗马-波斯战争中遭受重创。战争开始于罗马皇帝德西乌斯于251年去世后，波斯人入侵了该行省。几年后，波斯国王沙普尔一世再次进攻罗马帝国东部，罗马皇帝瓦勒良前来保卫此地，260年在埃德萨兵败被俘。然而第二年，沙普尔被巴尔米拉的奥登纳图斯（芝诺比娅的丈夫）击败，被赶出奥斯若恩和美索不达米亚。奥斯若恩行省被波斯多次夺走。作为边防重地，第三帕提亚军团驻扎在行省的雷萨纳（存疑）。戴克里先皇帝推行四帝共治制和行政改革，将帝国划分为管区，管区下辖行省。君士坦丁皇帝又将帝国划分为四个近卫大区，奥斯若恩行省属于东方大区下的东方管区。根据4世纪晚期的《百官志》，它由级别的总督领导，并且是美索不达米亚公爵的所在地，公爵拥有的头衔。 (zh) Osroene fou una província romana a l'est de l'Eufrates. Durant la guerra civil del 193-194 el regne d'Osroene va donar suport a Pescenni Níger, governador de Síria, que va signar un tractat de pau amb els parts, però fou derrotat seguidament per Septimi Sever (emperador 193-211). Llavors amb els territoris conquistats a l'est d'Osroene i probablement una part del regne es va formar la província d'Osroene (Septimi Sever va crear dos províncies més enllà de l'Eufrates), mentre el rei el gran va conservar el poder a la resta, als territoris que els romans anomenaren regne d'Agbar. El límit del regne devia estar, segons una inscripció, a la fortalesa de Eski Hasr a 70 km al nord-oest d'Edessa. (ca) Osroene (Ancient Greek: Ὀσροηνή), also spelled Osrohene and Osrhoene, was a Roman province which existed for nearly 400 years. It was formed after the absorption of the Kingdom of Osroene in 214 CE and served as a frontier province against the Sassanid Empire until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. It was taken and retaken several times. Being a province on the frontier it had a Roman legion stationed there, Legio III Parthica and its Castrum (homebase) was Resaena though there are some doubts on that fact. as well as, 'on the minor roll', apparently auxiliaries: (en)
foaf:name	Osroene (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Provinces of the Byzantine Empire Late Roman provinces
Wikipage page ID	47352119 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1109337363 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Praetorian prefecture of the East Roman Empire Roman–Persian Wars Sassanid Empire Battle of Edessa Decius Dabanas Valerian (emperor) Dux Mesopotamiae Notitia Dignitatum Circesium Muslim conquest of Persia Muslim conquests Provinces of the Byzantine Empire Vir spectabilis Turkey Praeses Resaena Ancient history Osroene Palmyra Legio III Parthica Roman province Iraq Late Roman provinces Syria Edessa Tetrarchy Diocese of the East Diocletian Edessa, Mesopotamia Odaenathus Raqqa Shapur I Roman governor
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abgar-dynasty-of-edessa-2nd-century-bc-to-3rd-century-ad https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=69YUAAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=IA-YlZqHv90C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=CVz_Jvp4DGEC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=A09WDwAAQBAJ http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The%20Ancient%20Name%20Of%20Edessa%20Harrak.pdf%7Carchive-url=https:/web.archive.org/web/20140809084028/http:/www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/The%20Ancient%20Name%20Of%20Edessa%20Harrak.pdf%7Carchive-date=2014-08-09 http://www.syriacstudies.com/2018/11/29/christianity-in-edessa-and-the-syriac-speaking-world-mani-bar-daysan-and-ephraem-the-struggle-for-allegiance-on-the-aramean-frontier-by-sidney-griffith https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol10/HV10N2Healey.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=nIUfAAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=0bowDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=DFLqCQAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=TlEQAQAAIAAJ
sameAs	Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province) Osroene (Roman province)
today	Turkey Iraq Syria
year end	637 (xsd:integer)
year start	214 (xsd:integer)
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