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The "nuclear umbrella" is a guarantee by a nuclear weapons state to defend a non-nuclear allied state. The context is usually the security alliances of the United States with Japan, South Korea, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (much of Europe, Turkey, Canada). Those alliances were formed because of the Cold War and the Soviet Union. For some countries, it was an alternative to acquiring nuclear weapons themselves; other alternatives include regional nuclear-weapon-free zones or nuclear sharing.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatColdWarTreaties yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Agreement106770275 yago:Alliance114418822 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Coalition114418662 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Document106470073 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:Message106598915 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenAgreement106771653 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 organisation yago:State100024720 yago:Statement106722453 yago:Treaty106773434 yago:Union114418395 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryMilitaryAlliances yago:Wikicat21st-centuryMilitaryAlliances
rdfs:label	مظلة نووية (ar) Parapluie nucléaire (fr) Payung nuklir (in) 핵우산 (ko) Nuclear umbrella (en) Guarda-chuva nuclear (pt) 核保护伞 (zh) Ядерна парасолька (uk)
rdfs:comment	المظلة النووية هي ضمان تقدم بموجبه دولة نووية الدفاع عن دولة حليفة غير نووية. عادة ما تتمثل بتحالفات الأمن المشترك للولايات المتحدة مع اليابان، وكوريا الجنوبية، ومنظمة حلف شمال الأطلسي (جزء كبير من أوروبا وتركيا وكندا)، الناشئة في أعقاب الحرب الباردة مع الاتحاد السوفيتي. شكّل ذلك لبعض الدول بديلًا عن حيازة الأسلحة النووية، وتنطوي البدائل الأخرى على المناطق الإقليمية الخالية من الأسلحة النووية أو مناطق تشارك الأسلحة النووية. (ar) Un parapluie nucléaire désigne une garantie faite par un État disposant de l'arme nucléaire de défendre un autre État non-nucléaire allié. Il est généralement employé afin de faire référence aux alliances des États-Unis signées avec le Japon, la Corée du Sud et l'OTAN ainsi que l'Australie pendant la guerre froide contre l'URSS. Par ailleurs, les pays du Pacte de Varsovie se retrouvaient de facto sous le parapluie nucléaire soviétique. Pour certains pays, ce concept permet d'être un substitut au développement d'armes nucléaires et permet la constitution de zones exemptes d'armes nucléaires. (fr) The "nuclear umbrella" is a guarantee by a nuclear weapons state to defend a non-nuclear allied state. The context is usually the security alliances of the United States with Japan, South Korea, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (much of Europe, Turkey, Canada). Those alliances were formed because of the Cold War and the Soviet Union. For some countries, it was an alternative to acquiring nuclear weapons themselves; other alternatives include regional nuclear-weapon-free zones or nuclear sharing. (en) Payung nuklir adalah janji sebuah untuk melindungi negara sekutu yang tidak memiliki senjata nuklir. Payung nuklir biasanya digunakan untuk menyebut Amerika Serikat dan Jepang, Korea Selatan, Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (sebagian besar Eropa, Turki, Kanada), dan Australia. Konsep payung nuklir tercipta pada masa Perang Dingin untuk mencegah agresi Uni Soviet. Bagi sejumlah negara, payung nuklir merupakan jalan alternatif memiliki senjata nuklir. Konsep alternatif lainnya adalah atau . (in) Guarda-chuva nuclear refere-se a uma garantia de um Estado com armas nucleares de defender um estado não-nuclear aliado. É normalmente usado para descrever as alianças de segurança dos Estados Unidos com o Japão, a Coreia do Sul, a Organização Tratado do Atlântico Norte (grande parte da Europa, Turquia, Canadá), e Austrália; o termo é originário da Guerra Fria com a União Soviética. Para alguns países, foi uma alternativa para a aquisição das próprias armas nucleares; outras alternativas incluem regionais. (pt) Ядерна парасолька — це гарантії від держави Ядерного клубу щодо захисту держави, яка не має ядерної зброї.Переважно використовують для опису безпекових альянсів Сполучених Штатів з Японією, Південною Кореєю, НАТО (більша частина Європи, Туреччина, Канада), та Австралією, бере початок з часів Холодної війни з СРСР.Для деяких країн це було альтернативою створення власної ядерної зброї; інші альтернативи включають регіональну Без'ядерну зону або Ядерний обмін. (uk) 核保护伞（Nuclear Umbrella）是美国或其他擁有核子武器的國家向其盟友国家（如韓國、日本、澳大利亞、紐西蘭與北大西洋公約組織成員等）所作出的一种保护承诺。如果其盟国受到危险攻击的处境下，美国可使用自己的核武进攻有意图的国家。意即該盟國受到攻擊時，也等同於本國受到攻擊。在冷戰時期，核保護傘是美國拉攏其盟國的方式，是當時美國對其盟國外交政策的重心。美國通常都會要求盟國提供軍事基地給予美軍駐紮與提供建立飛彈基地的場地等等來當作核保護傘的交換條件。冷戰結束後，隨著日本、韓國等國家的強大，其政府不願意完全配合美國的政策，加上北韓的核武問題，美國不願意承諾當朝鲜以核武器攻擊南韓或日本時，美國一定會用核武器反擊，使得這個政策開始受到許多的檢討。 (zh) 핵우산(核雨傘, nuclear umbrella)이란 비핵보유국가가 자국의 안보와 방위를 위해 핵보유국가의 방위전력에 의존하는 것을 일컫는 용어이다. 핵우산의 개념은 1968년 6월 안보리 결의 255호로 적극적 안전보장(PSA: Positive Security Assurance)이 등장하게 되며 정립되었다. 핵우산이란 핵무기의 보복력에 근거하여 적의 핵공격을 막을 수 있다는 의미에서 곧 핵에 대한 방패라는 의미이다. 비핵보유국가가 핵보유국가에 의존하여 국가의 안전보장을 도모하는 것을 비를 피해 우산에 들어가는 것에 빗대어 핵우산에 들어간다고 표현한다.한미 안보협의회의(SCM)가 열릴 때마다 대한민국에 핵우산을 제공하겠다는 미국의 공약사항이 SCM 공동성명에 담기는 것도 핵우산 정책 때문이다. (ko)
dcterms:subject	Cold War Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Foreign relations of South Korea International security Nuclear weapons policy International relations terminology 20th-century military alliances Foreign relations of Australia Foreign relations of Japan Foreign relations of the United States Politics of NATO 21st-century military alliances Cold War treaties
Wikipage page ID	18803420 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118039561 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canada Romania and weapons of mass destruction North Korean nuclear crisis Cold War Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Biscarrosse Deveselu Military Base Alliance Foreign relations of South Korea People's Republic of China United Kingdom United States Nuclear-weapon-free zone Nuclear sharing Tito–Stalin Split Poland and weapons of mass destruction International security Nuclear weapons policy Commonwealth of Independent States Communist Nixon Doctrine Cold War German nuclear weapons program NATO International relations terminology Thermonuclear weapon 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement Manhattan Project Sino-Soviet split Australia Austria Active defense Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan Turkey Warsaw Pact ANZUS Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System 20th-century military alliances Cuban Missile Crisis Yurop Finland France North Atlantic Treaty Organization Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Force de frappe Nuclear deterrence 2002 Prague summit Foreign relations of Australia Foreign relations of Japan

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