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The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland, commonly abbreviated to the Northern Ireland Protocol, is a protocol to the Brexit withdrawal agreement that governs the unique customs and immigration issues at the border on the island of Ireland between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the European Union, and on some aspects of trade in goods between Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom. Its terms were negotiated shortly before the 2019 general election and concluded immediately after it, in December of that year. The withdrawal agreement as a whole, including the protocol, was ratified in January 2020. The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border has had a special status since the thirty-year internecine conflict in Northern Ireland was ended by the G

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  • Protokoll zu Nordirland (de)
  • An Prótacal maidir le hÉirinn agus Tuaisceart Éireann (ga)
  • Protocollo sull'Irlanda del Nord (it)
  • Northern Ireland Protocol (en)
  • 北爱尔兰议定书 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Das Protokoll zu Irland und Nordirland (englisch Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland) oder kurz Nordirland-Protokoll (engl. Northern Ireland Protocol) ist eine Vertragsklausel des Brexit-Austrittsabkommens zwischen dem Vereinigten Königreich und der Europäischen Union. Das Protokoll trat am 1. Januar 2021 in Kraft. Es betrifft die innerirische Grenze zwischen der Republik Irland und dem zum Vereinigten Königreich gehörenden Nordirland und soll insbesondere verhindern, dass an dieser stationäre Grenzkontrollen stattfinden. Hintergrund hierfür ist, dass seit dem Karfreitagsabkommen die Grenze zwischen Irland und Nordirland offen ist. Durch den Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU (inklusive Zollunion und Binnenmarkt) wären jedoch ohne eine entsprechende Vereinbarung wieder Wa (de)
  • The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland, commonly abbreviated to the Northern Ireland Protocol, is a protocol to the Brexit withdrawal agreement that governs the unique customs and immigration issues at the border on the island of Ireland between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the European Union, and on some aspects of trade in goods between Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom. Its terms were negotiated shortly before the 2019 general election and concluded immediately after it, in December of that year. The withdrawal agreement as a whole, including the protocol, was ratified in January 2020. The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border has had a special status since the thirty-year internecine conflict in Northern Ireland was ended by the G (en)
  • De réir "An Prótacal maidir le hÉirinn agus Tuaisceart Éireann" nó Prótacal Éireann / Thuaisceart Éireann, faigheann earraí i dTuaisceart Éireann rochtain neamhshrianta ar an . Ach ag an am céanna, caithfear earraí áirithe a chuirtear chun an Tuaiscirt ón mBreatain a sheiceáil sula ligfear isteach iad sa Mhargadh Aonair. Fágann an Prótacal iarBhreatimeachta go bhfuil rialacha trádála an Aontais Eorpaigh fós i bhfeidhm sa Tuaisceart in ainneoin an Bhreatimeachta. (ga)
  • Il Protocollo sull'Irlanda/Irlanda del Nord, comunemente conosciuto come Protocollo sull'Irlanda del Nord (in lingua inglese Northern Ireland Protocol), è un protocollo dell'accordo di recesso Brexit che disciplina le questioni doganali e di immigrazione al confine, nell'isola d'Irlanda, tra il Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord e l'Unione europea, e su alcuni aspetti degli scambi di merci tra l'Irlanda del Nord e il resto del Regno Unito. I suoi termini sono stati negoziati nel 2019 e concordati e conclusi nel dicembre 2020. Il confine tra Regno Unito e Repubblica d'Irlanda aveva avuto uno status speciale da quando era stato posto fine al conflitto intestino trentennale nell'Irlanda del Nord con l'Accordo di Belfast/Accordo del Venerdì Santo del 1998. Nell'ambito del processo (it)
  • 北爱尔兰议定书(英語:Northern Ireland Protocol)是英国脱欧协议的一项议定书,这份议定书主要包含大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和欧盟之间在爱尔兰岛的特殊的海关和移民问题,以及北爱尔兰和英国其他地区之间货物贸易等方面的问题。此议定书各项条款于2019年开始谈判,并于2020年12月达成一致。自贝尔法斯特协议结束冲突之后,英爱边界一直处于特殊地位 - 作为北爱尔兰和平进程的一部分,这条边界基本没有明显的标志物,没有任何物理屏障或交界处的检查站;这种情况的出现正是因为两国都是欧盟单一市场和关税同盟及其共同旅游区的共同成员。 英国退出欧盟后,爱尔兰边境成为英国与欧盟之间唯一的陆地边界。欧盟单一市场和英国内部市场规定要求在其外部边界进行某些海关检查和贸易控制。《北爱尔兰议定书》旨在保护欧盟单一市场,同时避免强加可能引发冲突再次发生并破坏自麻烦结束以来保持的相对和平的“硬边界” 。 根据议定书,北爱尔兰正式脱离欧盟单一市场,但欧盟货物自由流动规则和欧盟关税同盟规则仍然适用;这确保了北爱尔兰和岛上其他地区之间没有海关检查或控制。该议定书在爱尔兰海沿岸建立了一个事实上将北爱尔兰与大不列颠岛分开的海关边界,以替代爱尔兰/北爱尔兰陆地边界,但是这条边界的出现却使爱尔兰的亲英主义者倍感焦虑。 (zh)
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