The Northern Chanyu (Chinese: 北單于; pinyin: Běi Chányú; Wade–Giles: Pei Ch'anyü, reigned 89–91) was an unnamed and obscure chanyu or ruler of the Xiongnu who lived in the 1st century CE. In February 91, he was defeated by Geng Kui during the Battle of the Altai Mountains, on an expedition sent by Dou Xian. His younger brother Yuchujian Chanyu (reigned 91–93) was his sole heir, but was killed by generals Ren Shang and Wang Fu in 93. — Rafe de Crespigny
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| - Chanyu Utara (in)
- Northern Chanyu (en)
- 北單于 (優留單于之兄) (zh)
- Північний шаньюй (uk)
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| - Chanyu Utara (Hanzi: 北單于; Pinyin: Běi Chányú; Wade–Giles: Pei Ch'anyü, berkuasa 89–91) adalah seorang chanyu tanpa nama yang menguasai suku Xiongnu pada abad pertama M. Pada Februari 91, ia dikalahkan oleh dalam Pertempuran Pegunungan Altai dan kemudian hilang dilupakan sejarah. Pada saat yang sama, "Hunnoi" pertama kali disebutkan oleh Tacitus di barat. Menurutnya, Hunnoi berada di dekat Laut Kaspia apda tahun 91 M, sehingga ada yang meyakini bahwa Chanyu Utara telah melarikan diri ke barat. Saudaranya, Yuchujian Chanyu (berkuasa 91–93), adalah satu-satunya penerusnya, tetapi ia dibunuh oleh panglima dan Wang Fu pada tahun 93. (in)
- 北單于，其名號、本名皆失載，優留單于的异母兄，其卒年不明。 (zh)
- Північний шаньюй (кит. 北單于; д/н — 91) — 3-й шаньюй північних хунну в 87—91 роках. Відбувається занепад держави. (uk)
- The Northern Chanyu (Chinese: 北單于; pinyin: Běi Chányú; Wade–Giles: Pei Ch'anyü, reigned 89–91) was an unnamed and obscure chanyu or ruler of the Xiongnu who lived in the 1st century CE. In February 91, he was defeated by Geng Kui during the Battle of the Altai Mountains, on an expedition sent by Dou Xian. His younger brother Yuchujian Chanyu (reigned 91–93) was his sole heir, but was killed by generals Ren Shang and Wang Fu in 93. — Rafe de Crespigny (en)
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| - (Domain and influence of the Eastern Huns) (en)
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| - The Northern Chanyu (Chinese: 北單于; pinyin: Běi Chányú; Wade–Giles: Pei Ch'anyü, reigned 89–91) was an unnamed and obscure chanyu or ruler of the Xiongnu who lived in the 1st century CE. In February 91, he was defeated by Geng Kui during the Battle of the Altai Mountains, on an expedition sent by Dou Xian. His younger brother Yuchujian Chanyu (reigned 91–93) was his sole heir, but was killed by generals Ren Shang and Wang Fu in 93. The ideal situation on the frontier was to have a non-Chinese ruler so powerful within his own lands that his orders were obeyed but so dependent on Chinese goodwill, or vulnerable to Chinese threats, that he kept his people from troubling imperial territory. By destroying the Northern Shanyu, the Han removed a potential client and found itself faced with the incoherent but spreading power of the Xianbi, while the Southern regime was overwhelmed by its new responsibilities. So the empire destroyed a weak and all but suppliant enemy for the benefit of a junior ally who could not make good use of the victory, to the ultimate profit of a far more dangerous enemy. — Rafe de Crespigny According to the Book of Wei, the remnants of Northern Chanyu's tribe, whom Lev Gumilyov termed "Weak Xiongnu", settled, as Yueban (悅般), near Kucha and Wusun; while the rest fled across the Altai mountains towards Kangju. (en)
- Chanyu Utara (Hanzi: 北單于; Pinyin: Běi Chányú; Wade–Giles: Pei Ch'anyü, berkuasa 89–91) adalah seorang chanyu tanpa nama yang menguasai suku Xiongnu pada abad pertama M. Pada Februari 91, ia dikalahkan oleh dalam Pertempuran Pegunungan Altai dan kemudian hilang dilupakan sejarah. Pada saat yang sama, "Hunnoi" pertama kali disebutkan oleh Tacitus di barat. Menurutnya, Hunnoi berada di dekat Laut Kaspia apda tahun 91 M, sehingga ada yang meyakini bahwa Chanyu Utara telah melarikan diri ke barat. Saudaranya, Yuchujian Chanyu (berkuasa 91–93), adalah satu-satunya penerusnya, tetapi ia dibunuh oleh panglima dan Wang Fu pada tahun 93. (in)
- 北單于，其名號、本名皆失載，優留單于的异母兄，其卒年不明。 (zh)
- Північний шаньюй (кит. 北單于; д/н — 91) — 3-й шаньюй північних хунну в 87—91 роках. Відбувається занепад держави. (uk)
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