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Ayatullah Sheikh Muhammad Kazim Khurasani (Persian: محمد کاظم خراسانی; 1839 – 12 December 1911), commonly known as Akhund Khurasani (Persian: آخوند خراسانی) was a Shia jurist and political activist. He is known for using his position as a Marja as legitimizing force behind the first democratic revolution of Asia that happened in Iran (1905–1911), where he was the main clerical supporter of the revolution. He believed that the democratic form of government would be the best possible choice in the absence of Imam and regarded the democratic constitutional revolution a Jihad (holy war) in which all Muslims had to participate. Along with Mirza Husayn Tehrani and Shaikh Abdallah Mazandarani, he led people against what they called a “state tyranny” and issued fatwas and “sent telegrams to tribal

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Muhammad Kazim Khurasani (en)
  • محمد كاظم الخراساني (ar)
  • Akhund Mulla Muhammad Kazim Khurasani (ca)
  • Mohammad Kāzem Chorāsāni (de)
  • Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani (fr)
rdfs:comment
  • Mohammad Kāzem Chorāsāni (persisch محمد كاظم خراساني, DMG Moḥammad Kāẓem Ḫorāsānī geb. 1839 in Maschhad; gest. 12. Dezember 1911 in Nadschaf), bekannt als Āchund Chorāsāni, war ein schiitischer Mudschtahid und politischer Aktivist aus Persien, der die meiste Zeit seines Lebens im Irak verbrachte und zu den wichtigsten Unterstützern der Iranischen Konstitutionellen Revolution (1905–1911) aus dem Kreise der schiitischen Geistlichkeit gehörte. Nach seinem Tod im Jahre 1911 erlebte die konstitutionalistische Bewegung innerhalb des schiitischen Klerus einen Niedergang. (de)
  • الآخوند الخراساني الملّا محمد كاظم الخرساني (1255 ــ 1329 هـ / 1839 ــ 1911م)، فقيه أصولي ومرجع تقليد للشيعة وزعيم ديني سياسي في عهد الحركة الدستورية ، هو الابن الأصغر لحسين الواعظ الهراتي الذي كان يسكن مدينة مشهد ، حيث ولد هناك محمد كاظم، ودرس مقدمات العلوم وتزوج فيها. وكان مواقفه إزاء الثورة الدستورية وقراره الجاد على مغادرة النجف متوجها إلى إيران للاحتجاج على احتلال أجزاء منها تعبر عن رفضه الكامل للاستعمار والاستبداد. (ar)
  • Akhund Mulla Muhammad Kazim Khurasani (1839-1911) fou un aiatol·là persa nascut a Tus (Khurasan) que va estudiar a Mashad. El 1861 es va establir a Najaf i fou deixeble de Mirza Hasan Shirazi, el gran cap xiïta. A la mort d'aquest el 1895 va esdevenir el seu successor. El 1909 va estar a punt d'anat a Pèrsia amb milers de seguidors per enderrocar al xa però aquest va caure abans de l'actuació de Khurasani; el 1911 va intentar combatre l'antic xa que amb suport rus buscava recuperar al tron però va morir sobtadament. (ca)
  • Ayatullah Sheikh Muhammad Kazim Khurasani (Persian: محمد کاظم خراسانی; 1839 – 12 December 1911), commonly known as Akhund Khurasani (Persian: آخوند خراسانی) was a Shia jurist and political activist. He is known for using his position as a Marja as legitimizing force behind the first democratic revolution of Asia that happened in Iran (1905–1911), where he was the main clerical supporter of the revolution. He believed that the democratic form of government would be the best possible choice in the absence of Imam and regarded the democratic constitutional revolution a Jihad (holy war) in which all Muslims had to participate. Along with Mirza Husayn Tehrani and Shaikh Abdallah Mazandarani, he led people against what they called a “state tyranny” and issued fatwas and “sent telegrams to tribal (en)
  • Grand Ayatollah Cheikh Muhammad-Kadhim Herati Khorasani (en persan : محمد کاظم هراتى خراسانی ; 1839 - 12 décembre 1911), communément appelé Akhund Khorasani, était un Marja-e Taqlid et philosophe chiite iranien. Il est considéré comme l'un des Shia Mujtahid les plus importants de l'époque. Il a été professeur au séminaire de Najaf pendant des années et un nombre important d'étudiants de différentes régions du monde musulman participaient à ses conférences. Son œuvre la plus célèbre est La Suffisance (en arabe : کفایه), où il a rassemblé les idées jurisprudentielles telles que la « continuité » et « les a présentées d'une manière encore plus rigoureuse comme une théorie unifiée de la jurisprudence ». (fr)
rdfs:seeAlso
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  • Muhammad Kazim Khurasani (en)
name
  • Muhammad Kazim Khurasani (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibrahim_Zanjani.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seqat-ol-Eslam_Tabrizi.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/آخوند_خراسانی.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akhund_Khurasani,_Mirza_Husayn_Tehrani,_and_Abdullah_Mazandarani.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parliamenttehran1906.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/آخوند_ملا_کاظم_خراسانی.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sheikh_Fazlollah_Noori.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayatollah_Mirza_Hussain_Naini.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prisoners_in_Bagh-e_Shah_1908.jpg
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