About: Mirza Shirazi

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Grand Ayatollah Mujaddid Mirza Abu Muhammad Mu'iz al-Din Muhammad-Hassan al-Husayni al-Shirazi (Persian: أبو محمد معز الدين محمد حسن حسينى شيرازى; Arabic: أبو محمد معز الدين محمد حسن الحسيني الشيرازي; 25 April 1815 – 20 February 1895), better simply known as Mirza Shirazi, was an Iraqi-Iranian Shia marja'. After the death of Murtadha al-Ansari, he was known to be the supreme Shia leader of his time, and gained fame for his celebrated 1891 verdict against the usage of tobacco in what became known as the Tobacco Protest in the Qajar era.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person wikidata:Q2566598 Human Animal animal eukaryote species schema:Person religious
rdfs:label	محمد حسن الشيرازي (ar) Mohammad Hasan Schirazi (de) Mirza Shirazi (fr) Mirza Shirazi (en) Mirza Mohammed Hassan Shirazi (sv) 米爾扎·穆罕默德·哈桑·侯賽尼·設拉子 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Seyyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini Shirazi (25 avril 1814 - 20 février 1895) est connu sous le nom de Mirza Shirazi. Il est célèbre pour avoir émis en 1891, sous le règne du souverain Qajar Nāser ad-Din Schāh (Nassereddine Shah), une fatwa prohibant la consommation de tabac tant que l'État ne serait pas revenu sur sa décision de concéder en régie l'ensemble du commerce du tabac au Britannique Gerald Talbot. Cette fatwa a eu un grand retentissement : elle a mobilisé les clercs et contribué à leur rapprochement avec les commerçants du bazar, rapprochement qui contribuera au succès du mouvement révolutionnaire de 1906. (fr) Mirza Mohammed Hassan Shirazi (persiska: میرزای شیرازی, arabiska: آية الله العظمى السيد محمد حسن الشیرازي), född 1815, död 1895, var en shiitisk präst och marja' al-taqlid. Han utfärdade en fatwa mot tobaksrökning under tobaksprotesten i Iran 1891. (sv) 大阿亞圖拉米爾扎·穆罕默德·哈桑·侯賽尼·設拉子（波斯語：میرزای شیرازی、阿拉伯語：آية الله العظمى المیرزا سيد محمد حسن الشیرازي、英語：Mirza Mohammed Hassan Husseini Shirazi，約1814年－約1896年）是伊朗歷史裡著名的宗教人物。他在卡扎爾王朝發佈了一條教令，禁制吸食煙草，是為煙草抗議。他與（Abdullah Musawi Shirazi）及穆罕默德·侯賽尼·設拉子並不是同一個人。他在1814年至1815年於設拉子出生，四歲開始學習，八歲時已完成初級教育。他在29歲時前往納傑夫參加謝赫安薩里的課。謝赫安薩里在1864至1865年逝世後，他繼承謝赫安薩里成為瑪爾扎逾30年。（Mohammed Kazem Yazdi）、（Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani）、米爾扎·穆罕默德·塔基·設拉子、（Sheikh Fazlollah Noori）及米爾扎·伊斯梅爾·設拉子都是他的學生。他在薩邁拉逝世，享年82歲，遺體葬於伊瑪目阿里清真寺。 (zh) ميرزا محمد حسن الشيرازي الملقب بالشيرازي الأول، وبالمجدد الشيرازي والشيرازي الكبير أيضا، ولد عام 1815 في مدينة شيراز بإيران توفي والده وهو في دور الطفولة فكفله خاله (حسين الموسوي) الذي أرسله مبكرا إلى معلم خاص لتعليمه القراءة والكتابة ثم علوم العربّية، تدرج في الدراسة حتى أكمل المقدمات وهو في الثانية عشر من عمره، وعندما بلغ أثني عشر عاما أخذ يحضر دروس الشيخ محمد تقي في الفقه والأصول بمدينة شيراز. نال درجة الأجتهاد، ويؤيد اجتهاده محمد حسن النجفي صاحب الجواهر. بعد وفاة المرجع مرتضى الأنصاري توجهت الأنظار إلى تلميذه الشيرازي الذي أختير للمرجعية عام 1281 هـ. (ar) Ajatollah Mirza Mohammad Hasan Schirazi (persisch میرزای شیراز, auch Ayatollah Shirazi), (* 25. April 1815 in Schiras; † 20. Februar 1895 in Samarra) war ein persisch-irakischer schiitischer Geistlicher („Mudschtahid“) und Mardschaʿ-e Taghlid. Mirza Mohammad Hasan Schirazi begann seine Ausbildung mit 4 Jahren. Mit 29 zog er nach Nadschaf, um sein Studium bei Scheich Mortaza Ansari fortzusetzen. Mirza Schirazi starb in Samara. Sein Grab befindet sich in der Moschee von Ali ibn abi Talib in Nadschaf. (de) Grand Ayatollah Mujaddid Mirza Abu Muhammad Mu'iz al-Din Muhammad-Hassan al-Husayni al-Shirazi (Persian: أبو محمد معز الدين محمد حسن حسينى شيرازى; Arabic: أبو محمد معز الدين محمد حسن الحسيني الشيرازي; 25 April 1815 – 20 February 1895), better simply known as Mirza Shirazi, was an Iraqi-Iranian Shia marja'. After the death of Murtadha al-Ansari, he was known to be the supreme Shia leader of his time, and gained fame for his celebrated 1891 verdict against the usage of tobacco in what became known as the Tobacco Protest in the Qajar era. (en)
foaf:name	Muhammad-Hassan al-Shirazi (en)
name	Muhammad-Hassan al-Shirazi (en)
foaf:depiction
location	Najaf, Iraq Samarra, Iraq
birth place	Qajar Iran Shiraz
death place	Samarra Ottoman Iraq
death place	Samarra Ottoman Iraq
death date	1895-02-20 (xsd:date)
birth place	Qajar Iran Shiraz
birth date	1815-04-25 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Burials at Imam Ali Mosque 1814 births 1895 deaths Iranian emigrants to Iraq Iranian grand ayatollahs Iraqi grand ayatollahs People from Shiraz 19th-century Iranian people
Wikipage page ID	53657577 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106003835 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qajar Iran Samarra Sayyid Tobacco Protest Shia Islam Burials at Imam Ali Mosque Encyclopædia Iranica Grand Ayatollah Mirza Mahdi al-Shirazi Mirza Taqi al-Shirazi Mohammad al-Husayni al-Shirazi Morteza Ansari Muhammad Hasan al-Najafi Muhammad Hossein Naini Muhammad al-Mahdi Muhammad bin Fadlallah al-Sarawi Muharram Najaf Ottoman Iraq Shiraz Hossein Khan Sardar 1814 births 1895 deaths Twelver Abd al-Hadi al-Shirazi Abdul Hamid II Akhund Khorasani Al-Qazwini (family) Ali al-Sistani Ismail as-Sadr Qajar dynasty Iranian peoples Iraqis Isfahan Islam Iranian emigrants to Iraq Iranian grand ayatollahs Iraqi grand ayatollahs People from Shiraz 19th-century Iranian people Ijtihad Imam Ali Mosque Imam Ali Shrine Razi Shirazi Sheikh Fazlollah Noori Shia Marja' Najaf, Iraq

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