Michel Vieuchange, born in Nevers in 1904 and died in Agadir in 1930, was a French adventurer who was the first European to visit the abandoned ruins of the walled city of Smara, in the interior of the Sahara. He maintained a journal of his adventure, which was published by his brother Jean Vieuchange in 1932 as Smara, chez les dissidents du Sud marocain et du Rio de Oro (English title: Smara: The Forbidden City).
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| - ميشيل فيوشانج (ar)
- Michel Vieuchange (de)
- Michel Vieuchange (fr)
- Michel Vieuchange (it)
- Michel Vieuchange (en)
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| - Michel Vieuchange (* 26. August 1904 in Nevers; † 30. November 1930 in Agadir) war ein französischer Abenteurer. Er war der erste Europäer, der die verbotene Stadt Smara in der Sahara bereiste. (de)
- Michel Vieuchange, né à Nevers le 26 août 1904 et mort à Agadir le 29 novembre 1930, est un aventurier français. Il est le premier Européen à visiter les ruines de la cité interdite de Smara, dans l’Ouest saharien. (fr)
- Michel Vieuchange (Nevers, 26 agosto 1904 – Agadir, 30 novembre 1930) è stato un esploratore francese; fu il primo europeo a visitare le rovine abbandonate della città di Smara, nel deserto del Sahara. (it)
- ميشيل فيوشانج (بالفرنسية: Michel Vieuchange) مزداد بنيفير بتاريخ 26 غشت من العام 1904 وتوفّي بأڭادير يوم 29 نونبر من سنة 1930. مستكشف فرنسي يعدّ أوّل أوروبّي يزور السمارة، المدينة الممنوعة حينئذ بغرب الصحراء الكبرى. (ar)
- Michel Vieuchange, born in Nevers in 1904 and died in Agadir in 1930, was a French adventurer who was the first European to visit the abandoned ruins of the walled city of Smara, in the interior of the Sahara. He maintained a journal of his adventure, which was published by his brother Jean Vieuchange in 1932 as Smara, chez les dissidents du Sud marocain et du Rio de Oro (English title: Smara: The Forbidden City). (en)
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| - ميشيل فيوشانج (بالفرنسية: Michel Vieuchange) مزداد بنيفير بتاريخ 26 غشت من العام 1904 وتوفّي بأڭادير يوم 29 نونبر من سنة 1930. مستكشف فرنسي يعدّ أوّل أوروبّي يزور السمارة، المدينة الممنوعة حينئذ بغرب الصحراء الكبرى. في العاشر من شتنبر 1930 تنكّر فيوشانج بثياب امرأة أمازيغيّة برفقة مرشدين لاستكشاف منطقة مجهولة من الشمال الإفريقي، حيث لم يكن يعلم لا مكان هذه المدينة ولا كان يتكلّم أية من لغتي السكّان أي الأمازيغيّة والعربيّة. بعد صعوبات جمّة وحوالي 1400 كيلومتر تمكّن من بلوغ مراده ثمّ عاد بعد ذلك للعالم المعروف حيث وصل مدينة تيزنيت في السادس عشر من نونبر. أصيب ميشيل خلال رحلته بمرض عضال استدعى نقله للمستشفى العسكري بمدينة أكادير، لكن لم ينفع معه علاج، ليتوفّى أيّاما بعد ذلك عن سنّ يناهز 26 سنة. (ar)
- Michel Vieuchange (* 26. August 1904 in Nevers; † 30. November 1930 in Agadir) war ein französischer Abenteurer. Er war der erste Europäer, der die verbotene Stadt Smara in der Sahara bereiste. (de)
- Michel Vieuchange, born in Nevers in 1904 and died in Agadir in 1930, was a French adventurer who was the first European to visit the abandoned ruins of the walled city of Smara, in the interior of the Sahara. On 10 September 1930 Vieuchange set off on his journey of discovery into a largely unexplored region of North Africa. He was unsure of the exact location of Smara, nor did he speak Arabic or Berber; languages of the few nomads in the region. Through severe hardship he reached his goal and returned to civilization on 16 November at the Moroccan town of Tiznit, almost 400 km from Smara. Vieuchange died a few days later, weakened from dysentery. He maintained a journal of his adventure, which was published by his brother Jean Vieuchange in 1932 as Smara, chez les dissidents du Sud marocain et du Rio de Oro (English title: Smara: The Forbidden City). In his early twenties, Vieuchange obtained a degree in literature and wrote a first (unpublished) novel Hipparète that showed his fascination for the culture and history of Ancient Greece. He was also intrigued by the new movie industry and dreamed of becoming a film director after working as an assistant for Abel Gance on Napoléon. His expedition to Smara became an obsession to which he sacrificed everything, going so far as to have his gold tooth removed before travelling to Morocco and disguising himself as a Berber woman to reach Smara. His desire for adventure was born of the idea that a man of letters should also be "a man of action". He was highly influenced by such French writers as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, André Gide, and Paul Claudel. The latter wrote the preface to the French version of "Smara: The Forbidden City" when first published in 1932. The English version in its later reprint was prefaced by Paul Bowles, author of the 1949 novel, The Sheltering Sky. (en)
- Michel Vieuchange, né à Nevers le 26 août 1904 et mort à Agadir le 29 novembre 1930, est un aventurier français. Il est le premier Européen à visiter les ruines de la cité interdite de Smara, dans l’Ouest saharien. (fr)
- Michel Vieuchange (Nevers, 26 agosto 1904 – Agadir, 30 novembre 1930) è stato un esploratore francese; fu il primo europeo a visitare le rovine abbandonate della città di Smara, nel deserto del Sahara. (it)
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