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A marine outfall (or ocean outfall) is a pipeline or tunnel that discharges municipal or industrial wastewater, stormwater, combined sewer overflows (CSOs), cooling water, or brine effluents from water desalination plants to the sea. Usually they discharge under the sea's surface (submarine outfall). In the case of municipal wastewater, effluent is often being discharged after having undergone no or only primary treatment, with the intention of using the assimilative capacity of the sea for further treatment. Submarine outfalls are common throughout the world and probably number in the thousands. The light intensity and salinity in natural sea water disinfects the wastewater to ocean outfall system significantly. More than 200 outfalls alone have been listed in a single international datab

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  • Emissari submarí (ca)
  • Emisario submarino (es)
  • Exutoire marin (fr)
  • Condotta sottomarina (it)
  • Marine outfall (en)
  • Emissário submarino (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Un emissari submarí, en l'àmbit de l', és un conducte mitjançant el qual es bomba l'aigua residual després d'un tractament primari per conduir-la a una certa distància de la costa. Al final de la canonada s'instal·la un tram de tub perforat, anomenat «difusor», que facilita la difusió de l'aigua servida en el . Aquest tipus de dispositiu s'utilitza també en rius i llacs, tot i que amb molta menys eficiència a causa de la qualitat de l'aigua al cos receptor. (ca)
  • Un emisario submarino, en el ámbito de la ingeniería sanitaria es un conducto mediante el cual se bombea el agua residual, después de un tratamiento primario, para conducirla a una cierta distancia de la costa. Al final de la tubería se instala un tramo de tubo perforado, llamado difusor, que facilita la difusión del agua servida en el cuerpo receptor. Este tipo de dispositivo se utiliza también en ríos y lagos, aunque con mucha menor eficiencia en vista de la calidad del agua en el cuerpo receptor. (es)
  • Un exutoire marin (ou exutoire océanique) est une canalisation ou un tunnel qui déverse dans la mer des eaux usées municipales ou industrielles, des eaux pluviales, des déversoirs d'orage, des eaux de refroidissement ou des effluents de saumure provenant d'usines de dessalement de l'eau. Ils se déversent généralement sous la surface de la mer ( exutoire sous-marin). Dans le cas des eaux usées municipales, les effluents sont souvent rejetés après n'avoir subi aucun traitement ou seulement un traitement primaire, dans le but d'utiliser la capacité d'assimilation de la mer pour un traitement ultérieur. Les exutoires sous-marins sont courants dans le monde entier et se comptent probablement par milliers. L'intensité lumineuse et la salinité de l'eau de mer naturelle désinfectent considérableme (fr)
  • A marine outfall (or ocean outfall) is a pipeline or tunnel that discharges municipal or industrial wastewater, stormwater, combined sewer overflows (CSOs), cooling water, or brine effluents from water desalination plants to the sea. Usually they discharge under the sea's surface (submarine outfall). In the case of municipal wastewater, effluent is often being discharged after having undergone no or only primary treatment, with the intention of using the assimilative capacity of the sea for further treatment. Submarine outfalls are common throughout the world and probably number in the thousands. The light intensity and salinity in natural sea water disinfects the wastewater to ocean outfall system significantly. More than 200 outfalls alone have been listed in a single international datab (en)
  • Una condotta sottomarina è una condotta che viene posata sotto la superficie del mare, pertanto il piano di posa della tubazione è il fondo marino. L'impiego di condotte sottomarine interessa ormai le più svariate applicazioni ingegneristiche, e stanno trovando grande sviluppo soprattutto nel campo degli oleogasdotti per l'utilizzazione di giacimenti offshore ma anche nel campo idraulico ad esempio: Con le moderne tecnologie le condotte sottomarine possono essere realizzate sia in acque convenzionali, cioè tratti di mare con profondità ≤ 500 m, sia in acque profonde (h > 500 m). (it)
  • Emissário submarino ("marine outfall" em inglês) é uma tubulação utilizada para lançamento de esgotos sanitários ou industriais no mar, aproveitando-se a elevada capacidade de autodepuração das águas marinhas que promovem a diluição, a dispersão e o decaimento de cargas poluentes a elas lançadas. Atualmente, os emissários submarinos são considerados complementares e integrados aos sistemas de tratamento e disposição de esgotos sanitários das cidades litorâneas. O primeiro emissário do mundo foi construído em 1910 em Santa Mônica (Califórnia). (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FEMA_-_42863_-_Outfall_tubes_in_Ocean_City_beach.jpg
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