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Marathon swimming is a class of open water swimming defined by long distances (at least 10 kilometers (6.21 mi)) and traditional rules based in English Channel swimming. Unlike marathon foot-races which have a specifically defined distance, marathon swims vary in distance. However, one commonly used minimum definition is 10 kilometers (6.21 miles), the distance of the marathon swimming event at the Olympic Games.

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  • Marathon swimming (en)
  • Maratona naĝado (eo)
  • 마라톤 스위밍 (ko)
  • 馬拉松游泳 (zh)
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  • 마라톤 스위밍은 2008년 베이지올림픽에 처음 올림픽 정식 종목으로 채택된 10km 마라톤 수영이다. 인공 수영장에서 하는 경기가 아닌 강이나 호수 바다에서 하며 개인의 레인이 있는 것이 아니라 25명이 한 조가 되어 마라톤 달리기처럼 10km를 수영으로 경주하는 것이다. (ko)
  • 马拉松游泳是一種公開水域游泳的形式,並且游泳長度至少10公里以上。10公里為奥林匹克运动会上马拉松游泳项目的長度。与马拉松赛事不同的是,马拉松游泳有明确的距离规定,而马拉松赛事的距离则各不相同。与所有公開水域游泳一樣,潮汐、表面洋流和风阻是游泳完成时间的主要决定因素。 (zh)
  • Maratona naĝado estas klaso de naĝado en maroj, lagoj aŭ riveroj, difinita per longdistancoj (almenaŭ 10 kilometroj) kaj tradiciaj reguloj bazitaj en naĝado tra la Manika Markolo. Male al maratonaj piedvetkuroj, kiuj havas specife difinitan distancon, maratonaj naĝadoj varias laŭ distanco. Tamen unu ofte uzita minimuma difino estas 10 kilometroj, la distanco de la maratona naĝokazaĵo ĉe Olimpikoj. (eo)
  • Marathon swimming is a class of open water swimming defined by long distances (at least 10 kilometers (6.21 mi)) and traditional rules based in English Channel swimming. Unlike marathon foot-races which have a specifically defined distance, marathon swims vary in distance. However, one commonly used minimum definition is 10 kilometers (6.21 miles), the distance of the marathon swimming event at the Olympic Games. (en)
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  • Maratona naĝado estas klaso de naĝado en maroj, lagoj aŭ riveroj, difinita per longdistancoj (almenaŭ 10 kilometroj) kaj tradiciaj reguloj bazitaj en naĝado tra la Manika Markolo. Male al maratonaj piedvetkuroj, kiuj havas specife difinitan distancon, maratonaj naĝadoj varias laŭ distanco. Tamen unu ofte uzita minimuma difino estas 10 kilometroj, la distanco de la maratona naĝokazaĵo ĉe Olimpikoj. Kiel en ĉiu naĝado tra naturaj akvejoj, tajdoj, surfacaj fluoj kaj vento estas ĉefaj determinantoj de finaj tempoj. Por difinita kurso, ĉi tiuj faktoroj povas varii draste de tago al tago, farante ĉiajn konkludojn pri atleta kapablo en malsamaj tagoj sensencaj. Unu el la plej fruaj maratonaj naĝadoj estis plenumita en 1875 de la brita kapitano Matthew Webb, kiam li fariĝis la unua persono, kiu naĝis trans la Manika Markolo. Simile, eble la plej fama maratona naĝado de ĉiuj tempoj estis plenumita en 1926 de germandevena usonanino Gertrude Ederle, kiam ŝi fariĝis, je aĝo de 19 jaroj, la unua virino, kiu naĝis trans la Manika Markolo. La "Trikrono de Malferma Akva Naĝado" inkluzivas tri el la plej konataj maratonaj naĝadoj: (1) 34 kilometroj trans la Manika Markolo, (2) 32,3 kilometroj inter Katalina Insulo kaj la ĉeftero de suda Kalifornio en Usono, kaj (3) 45,9 kilometroj ĉirkaŭ la Manhatana Insulo en Novjorko, Usono. (eo)
  • Marathon swimming is a class of open water swimming defined by long distances (at least 10 kilometers (6.21 mi)) and traditional rules based in English Channel swimming. Unlike marathon foot-races which have a specifically defined distance, marathon swims vary in distance. However, one commonly used minimum definition is 10 kilometers (6.21 miles), the distance of the marathon swimming event at the Olympic Games. As in all open water swimming, tides, surface currents and wind-chop are major determinants of finish-times. For a given course, these factors can vary dramatically from day to day, making any attempt to draw conclusions about athletic ability by comparing finish times from performances undertaken on different days meaningless. One of the earliest marathon swims was accomplished in 1875 by Captain Matthew Webb, when he became the first person to swim across the English Channel. Similarly, perhaps the most famous marathon swim of all time was accomplished in 1926 by Gertrude Ederle, when she became, at 19 years of age, the first woman to swim across the English Channel. In doing so, she demolished the existing world record for the crossing, by employing the crawl stroke technique. The Triple Crown of Open Water Swimming includes three of the best-known marathon swims: (1) 21 mi (34 kilometers) across the English Channel, (2) 20.1 mi (32.3 kilometers) between Catalina Island and the mainland in Southern California, USA, and (3) 28.5 mi (45.9 kilometers) around Manhattan Island in New York City, USA. The Ocean's seven is a collection of seven channel swims: (1) North Channel between Ireland and Scotland, (2) Cook Strait between the North and South Islands of New Zealand, (3) Molokai Channel between Oahu and Molokai Islands in Hawaii, (4) English Channel between England and France, (5) Catalina Channel between Santa Catalina Island and Southern California, (6) Tsugaru Strait between the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido in Japan, and (7) Strait of Gibraltar between Europe and Africa. Irish swimmer Steve Redmond became the first person to complete the Ocean's seven upon completing the Tsugaru Strait on May 15, 2012. (en)
  • 마라톤 스위밍은 2008년 베이지올림픽에 처음 올림픽 정식 종목으로 채택된 10km 마라톤 수영이다. 인공 수영장에서 하는 경기가 아닌 강이나 호수 바다에서 하며 개인의 레인이 있는 것이 아니라 25명이 한 조가 되어 마라톤 달리기처럼 10km를 수영으로 경주하는 것이다. (ko)
  • 马拉松游泳是一種公開水域游泳的形式,並且游泳長度至少10公里以上。10公里為奥林匹克运动会上马拉松游泳项目的長度。与马拉松赛事不同的是,马拉松游泳有明确的距离规定,而马拉松赛事的距离则各不相同。与所有公開水域游泳一樣,潮汐、表面洋流和风阻是游泳完成时间的主要决定因素。 (zh)
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