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The Manila Trench is an oceanic trench in the Pacific Ocean, located west of the islands of Luzon and Mindoro in the Philippines. The trench reaches a depth of about 5,400 metres (17,700 ft), in contrast with the average depth of the South China Sea of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). It is created by subduction, in which the Sunda Plate (part of Eurasian Plate) is subducting under the Philippine Mobile Belt, producing this almost N-S trending trench. The convergent boundary is terminated to the north by the Taiwan collision zone, and to the south by the Mindoro terrane (Sulu-Palawan block colliding with SW Luzon). It is an area pervaded by negative gravity anomalies.

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  • Fosse de Manille (fr)
  • Palung Manila (in)
  • Fossa di Manila (it)
  • Manila Trench (en)
  • マニラ海溝 (ja)
  • Манильский жёлоб (ru)
  • 馬尼拉海溝 (zh)
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  • Манильский жёлоб (англ. Manila Trench) — глубоководный жёлоб, расположенный в Южно-Китайском море к западу от филиппинских островов Лусон и Миндоро. Его глубина достигает 5400 м при средней глубине моря 1500 м. Жёлоб образован путём субдукции, при которой Зондская тектоническая плита, являющаяся частью Евразийской плиты, погрузилась под . Здесь наблюдается отрицательная гравитационная аномалия. (ru)
  • 馬尼拉海溝(英語:Manila Trench)是位在菲律賓西方南海的海溝,最深處約5,400公尺。而南海的平均深度約1,500公尺。馬尼拉海溝是中沙群島與菲律賓群島的自然地理分界。 (zh)
  • The Manila Trench is an oceanic trench in the Pacific Ocean, located west of the islands of Luzon and Mindoro in the Philippines. The trench reaches a depth of about 5,400 metres (17,700 ft), in contrast with the average depth of the South China Sea of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). It is created by subduction, in which the Sunda Plate (part of Eurasian Plate) is subducting under the Philippine Mobile Belt, producing this almost N-S trending trench. The convergent boundary is terminated to the north by the Taiwan collision zone, and to the south by the Mindoro terrane (Sulu-Palawan block colliding with SW Luzon). It is an area pervaded by negative gravity anomalies. (en)
  • Palung Manila adalah sebuah palung laut di Samudra Pasifik, terletak di sebelah barat Pulau Luzon dan Mindoro di Filipina. Palung laut ini mencapai kedalaman sekitar 5.400 meter (17.700 ft), berbeda dengan kedalaman rata-rata Laut China Selatan yang sekitar 1.500 meter (4.900 ft). Palung ini terbentuk karena subduksi, di mana Lempeng Sunda (bagian dari Lempeng Eurasia) menunjam ke bawah Sabuk Bergerak Filipina, menghasilkan palung yang hampir cenderung arah Utara-Selatan ini. berakhir di sebelah utara oleh zona tumbukan Taiwan, dan di sebelah selatan oleh terrane Mindoro (blok Sulu-Palawan bertumbukan dengan Luzon Barat Daya). Palung ini merupakan area yang dilalui oleh anomali gravitasi negatif. (in)
  • La fosse de Manille est une fosse océanique située dans la mer de Chine méridionale, à l'ouest des Philippines. Elle est orientée du nord au sud et atteint 5 000 mètres de profondeur, soit 3 500 mètres de plus que la profondeur moyenne du plancher océanique. Elle est le résultat de la subduction de la plaque de la Sonde sous la plaque philippine. La fosse se termine au nord par la zone de collision de Taïwan * Portail des abysses * Portail des sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers (fr)
  • La fossa di Manila è una fossa oceanica dell'Oceano Pacifico, situata ovest delle isole di Luzon e Mindoro, nelle Filippine. La fossa raggiunge una profondità di circa 5400 m, nel Mar Cinese Meridionale, la cui profondità media è attorno ai 1500 m. La fossa di Manila è associata a frequenti terremoti e la subduzione della placca tettonica è responsabile della cintura vulcanica posizionata a ovest dell'isola di Luzon, l'arco vulcanico di Luzon, che include il monte Pinatubo, il vulcano responsabile della grande eruzione del 1991. (it)
  • マニラ海溝(マニラかいこう、Manila Trench)は南シナ海東部の台湾南西沖から、ルソン島西方沖を通ってミンドロ島西岸に至る、南北に連なる全長約1,200kmの海溝。最深部は約 5,000 m。 この海溝から、漸新世~前期中新世に形成された背弧海盆である(ユーラシアプレート)が、フィリピン(フィリピン海プレート)の下に東傾斜で沈み込みこんでいる収束型のプレート境界となっている。スラブは深さ500km程度まで到達しており、火山前線であるが形成されている。 海溝の北部(N 17-22°)では付加体が発達しており、リッジの恒春海脊(Hengchun Ridge)と前弧海盆のが形成されている。N 19°以北では前弧リッジの東縁に沿って、プレート間相対運動に対する海溝軸の斜め沈み込みによるslip partitioningで、左横ずれ断層が形成されている。N 16°付近では珍贝—黄岩海山链(Scarborough Seamounts)の東端が沈み込んでいる。海溝南端付近で海溝軸がN-SからNW-SEに屈曲し、左横ずれ断層のが分岐する。また、北緯22度以北では台湾地塊が、北緯13度以南ではパラワン島がミンドロ島に衝突し、沈み込み帯からに遷移している。 (ja)
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