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The Klaipėda Revolt took place in January 1923 in the Klaipėda Region (also known as the Memel Territory or Memelland). The region, located north of the Neman River, was detached from East Prussia, German Empire by the Treaty of Versailles and became a mandate of the League of Nations. It was placed under provisional French administration until a more permanent solution could be worked out. Lithuania wanted to unite with the region (part of Lithuania Minor) due to its large Lithuanian-speaking minority of Prussian Lithuanians and major port of Klaipėda (Memel) – the only viable access to the Baltic Sea for Lithuania. As the Conference of Ambassadors favored leaving the region as a free city, similar to the Free City of Danzig, the Lithuanians organized and staged a revolt.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Pemberontakan Klaipėda (in)
  • Klaipėda Revolt (en)
  • Révolte de Klaipėda (fr)
  • Rivolta di Klaipėda (it)
  • Мемельское восстание (ru)
  • 克萊佩達起義 (zh)
  • Клайпедське повстання (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Кла́йпедське повста́ння відбулося в січні 1923 року в Клайпедському краї (Мемельська область, Мемельланд). (uk)
  • The Klaipėda Revolt took place in January 1923 in the Klaipėda Region (also known as the Memel Territory or Memelland). The region, located north of the Neman River, was detached from East Prussia, German Empire by the Treaty of Versailles and became a mandate of the League of Nations. It was placed under provisional French administration until a more permanent solution could be worked out. Lithuania wanted to unite with the region (part of Lithuania Minor) due to its large Lithuanian-speaking minority of Prussian Lithuanians and major port of Klaipėda (Memel) – the only viable access to the Baltic Sea for Lithuania. As the Conference of Ambassadors favored leaving the region as a free city, similar to the Free City of Danzig, the Lithuanians organized and staged a revolt. (en)
  • La révolte de Klaipėda eut lieu du 10 au 15 janvier 1923 dans la région de Klaipėda (Territoire de Memel), alors sous mandat de la Société des Nations depuis 1919. Séparé de la Prusse-Orientale lors du Traité de Versailles en 1919, le territoire avait alors été provisoirement confié à l'administration française. La Lituanie demandait en revanche le rattachement de Klaipėda à son propre territoire, se basant sur son appartenance historique à la Petite Lituanie et la présence d'une majorité lituanophone, les Lietuvininkai. Le gouvernement lituanien espérait également récupérer le port stratégique de Klaipėda, seul accès à la mer suffisamment viable dans la région. (fr)
  • Pemberontakan Klaipėda adalah sebuah pemberontakan yang berlangsung pada Januari 1923 di Wilayah Klaipėda (Memelland). Wilayah yang terletak di sebelah utara Sungai Neman ini dilepas dari wilayah Prusia Timur, Jerman, berdasarkan Traktat Versailles, dan kemudian dijadikan mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa. Wilayah ini diperintah oleh Prancis untuk sementara waktu hingga solusi yang lebih permanen dapat ditemukan. Lituania ingin menyatukan wilayah ini (bagian dari Lithuania Minor) karena terdapat minoritas di wilayah tersebut. Selain itu, pelabuhan Klaipėda (Memel) dibutuhkan oleh Lituania agar dapat mengakses Laut Baltik. Namun, ingin menjadikan wilayah ini sebagai kota bebas seperti Kota Bebas Danzig, sehingga orang-orang Lituania mulai mempersiapkan pemberontakan. (in)
  • La rivolta di Klaipėda ebbe luogo nel gennaio 1923 nella regione di Klaipėda (conosciuta in tedesco come territorio di Memel o Memelland): localizzata a nord del fiume Nemunas, la zona andò separata dalla Prussia Orientale, appartenente all'Impero tedesco, dal trattato di Versailles e finì per esserle assegnato lo status di "mandato della Società delle Nazioni". Venne posta sotto l'amministrazione provvisoria francese fino a quando non si fosse trovata una soluzione permanente, ma la Lituania, da poco indipendente, desiderava annettere la regione, facendo questa stessa parte dell'antica regione detta Lituania Minore. Oltre che per considerazioni storiche, le motivazioni risiedevano nella volontà di far rientrare nel proprio territorio una grande minoranza di lingua lituana e di acquisire i (it)
  • Мемельское восстание, или Клайпедское восстание произошло в январе 1923 года в Клайпедском крае. Область, расположенная к северу от Немана, была отделена от Германии согласно Версальскому договору и стала мандатом Лиги Наций. Управлением территорией занималась временная французская администрация до тех пор, пока не будет выработано решение. (ru)
  • 克萊佩達起義為1923年克萊佩達地區(又稱梅梅爾領地)爆發的起義。克萊佩達地區與德國的東普魯士隔尼曼河相望,凡爾賽條約將其自東普魯士分出,歸屬國際聯盟託管,暫時由法國政府負責管理。此地屬於小立陶宛,有許多講立陶宛語的居住,且包括戰略地位重要的(立陶宛出波羅的海唯一的港口),因此立陶宛共和國相當希望能佔領此地。1920年召開的中,一普魯士立陶宛人組成的使團試圖說服與會各方將克萊佩達交給立陶宛而未果,會議仍將克萊佩達劃為與但澤地位類似的自由市,立陶宛便決定策劃起義以佔領此地,於11月20日的一場秘密會議中敲定計畫。 1939年,納粹德國向立陶宛發出最後通牒,要求其割讓克萊佩達地區,立陶宛被迫接受。 (zh)
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  • Klaipėda Revolt (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Memel-10mark-1922b.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Memelland_1923-1939.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia_of_Šaulių_sąjunga.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Klaipėda_Region.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Klaipeda_Revolt_1923_-_Lithuanian_rebels.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/German_losses_after_WWI.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonas_Budrys_and_Lithuanian_Military_officers_in_Klaipeda_(1923).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lithuanian_medal_with_a_box_dedicated_to_the_Klaipėda_Revolt,_1923.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lithuanian_rebels_in_Rimkai.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manifest_of_the_Supreme_Committee_for_the_Salvation_of_Lithuania_Minor.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Participants_of_the_Klaipėda_Revolt_in_Klaipėda,_Lithuania,_1923.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soldiers_of_the_Lithuanian_Army_riding_horses_in_Klaipėda_(Memel),_1923.jpg
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