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The Insurgency in Punjab, from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, was an armed campaign by the Sikh militant Khalistan movement. Terrorism, corruption, and police brutality were the highlights of the insurgency and the aftermath of the 1984 Anti-Sikh riots. In the 1980s, the movement had evolved into a militant secessionist movement after the perceived indifference of the Indian state in regards to mutual negotiations. The Green Revolution in India brought several social and economic changes which, along with factionalism of the politics, in the Punjab state increased tension between rural Sikhs in Punjab with the union Government of India. Pakistani strategists then began supporting the militant dimension of the Khalistan movement.

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  • Insurgency in Punjab (en)
  • تمرد بنجاب (ar)
  • Pemberontakan Punjab (in)
  • Insurgência em Punjab (pt)
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  • Pemberontakan Punjab bermula pada akhir 1970an, saat beberapa umat Sikh, yang meliputi para anggota gerakan Khalistan, berubah menjadi militansi. Akar pemberontakan tersebut sangat kompleks dengan faktor-faktor utama adalah keinginan akan pengakuan agama Sikh dan bahasa Punjabi dan perlakuan tak semestinya dari pemerintah Kongres Nasional India sejak dibentuk para 1947. (in)
  • كان التمرد في بنجاب الذي بدأ أوائل ثمانينيات القرن العشرين حملة مسلحة شنتها حركة خالستان السيخية القومية المسلحة. في ثمانينيات القرن المنصرم، تطورت الحركة إلى حركة انفصالية بعد لا مبالاة ملحوظة من قبل الدولة الهندية في ما يتعلق بالمفاوضات المشتركة. أحدثت الثورة الخضراء العديد من التغييرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي، إضافة إلى فئوية السياسة، أفضت إلى تصاعد التوتر في ولاية البنجاب بين السيخ الريفيين في بنجاب وحكومة الاتحاد في الهند. بعد ذلك بدأ الاستراتيجيون الباكستانيون في دعم البعد العسكري لحركة خالستان. (ar)
  • The Insurgency in Punjab, from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, was an armed campaign by the Sikh militant Khalistan movement. Terrorism, corruption, and police brutality were the highlights of the insurgency and the aftermath of the 1984 Anti-Sikh riots. In the 1980s, the movement had evolved into a militant secessionist movement after the perceived indifference of the Indian state in regards to mutual negotiations. The Green Revolution in India brought several social and economic changes which, along with factionalism of the politics, in the Punjab state increased tension between rural Sikhs in Punjab with the union Government of India. Pakistani strategists then began supporting the militant dimension of the Khalistan movement. (en)
  • A insurgência no estado indiano de Punjab teve origem no final dos anos 1970, no momento em que revolucionários sikhs juntamente com os proponentes do Khalistan se voltaram para a militância. As raízes da insurgência foram muito complexas, com os principais fatores sendo o reconhecimento inadequado do siquismo e da língua punjabi e o alegado mau tratamento por parte do governo do Partido do Congresso Nacional Indiano desde a sua criação 1947. Com todas as escolas em Punjab ensinando hindi as crianças punjabis, pais e líderes comunitários começaram se preocupar. (pt)
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  • Insurgency in Punjab (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Punjab_in_India_(claimed_and_disputed_hatched).svg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CRPF_Flag.svg
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