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The Ilustrados (Spanish: [ilusˈtɾaðos], "erudite", "learned" or "enlightened ones") constituted the Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. Elsewhere in New Spain (of which the Philippines were part), the term gente de razón carried a similar meaning. Stanley Karnow, in his In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines, referred to the Ilustrados as the "rich Intelligentsia" because many were the children of wealthy landowners. They were key figures in the development of Filipino nationalism.

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  • Ilustrados (Filipinas) (es)
  • Ilustrado (in)
  • Ilustrado (en)
  • Ilustrados (it)
  • Ilustrados (nl)
  • Илюстрадос (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Se conoce por ilustrados a los miembros bien educados de la clase media filipina durante la última fase de la posesión española de las islas, a finales del siglo XIX. Fueron nativos de las islas educados en español que compartían ideas liberales y nacionalistas de corte europeo. Pedían la equidad de los indígenas y los españoles en los poderes político y económico. Muchos de ellos fueron figuras clave para el nacionalismo filipino​​​​​​ y la literatura en español de las Filipinas. (es)
  • Ilustrado (bahasa Spanyol: terpelajar) adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk kaum terpelajar di Filipina selama masa kolonial Spanyol pada akhir abad ke-19. Mereka adalah masyarakat kelas menengah yang bersekolah menggunakan bahasa Spanyol dengan ide-ide liberalisme Spanyol serta nasionalis Eropa. Kelas ilustrado terdiri dari intelektual pribumi dengan campuran berbagai ras dan bahasa: Indios, Kreol (Insulares), dan Mestizos Filipino. Stanley Karnow, dalam karyanya In Our Berkas: America’s Empire in the Philippines, menyebut Ilustrado sebagai "kaum terpelajar yang kaya", karena banyak diantaranya adalah anak-anak dari pemilik tanah yang kaya raya. Ilustrado merupakan tokoh kunci dalam perkembangan nasionalisme Filipina. (in)
  • Met de term Ilustrados werd een deel van de Filipijnse elite tijdens de laatste decennia van de Spaanse koloniale periode aangeduid. De groep bestond uit Filipijnse mannen van welgestelde komaf die hun onderwijs hadden genoten in Europa. Veel van de leiders van de Filipijnse revolutie die een eind maakte aan de Spaanse koloniale overheersing waren ilustrados. Het meest bekende lid van deze groep was José Rizal. Andere prominente ilustrados waren Graciano López Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce en Antonio Luna. (nl)
  • Илюстрадос (исп. ilustrados — «просвещённые») — хорошо образованные представители филиппинского среднего класса на последнем этапе владения островами испанцами в конце XIX века. Это были уроженцы островов, получившие образование на испанском языке и разделявшие либеральные и националистические идеи европейского характера. Они требовали равенства туземцев и испанцев в политической и экономической жизни. Многие из них были ключевыми фигурами филиппинского национализма и испаноязычной литературы Филиппин. (ru)
  • The Ilustrados (Spanish: [ilusˈtɾaðos], "erudite", "learned" or "enlightened ones") constituted the Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. Elsewhere in New Spain (of which the Philippines were part), the term gente de razón carried a similar meaning. Stanley Karnow, in his In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines, referred to the Ilustrados as the "rich Intelligentsia" because many were the children of wealthy landowners. They were key figures in the development of Filipino nationalism. (en)
  • Gli Ilustrados (termine spagnolo per "eruditi," "dotti," o "illuminati") furono una classe sociale di filippini formatasi nel XIX secolo, durante l'epoca coloniale spagnola. Si trattava di un ceto medio cresciuto nell'insegnamento della lingua spagnola ed esposto ad idealismi liberali sia spagnoli che europei. La classe degli ilustrados era composta da intellettuali per lo più spagnoli nati nell’arcipelago ma anche di altre etnie – indios, insulares e mestizos tra gli altri – i quali spingevano per delle riforme attraverso "un accordo più equo sia di potere politico che economico", sotto la tutela spagnola. (it)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Filipino_Ilustrados_Jose_Rizal_Marcelo_del_Pilar_Mariano_Ponce.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilustrados_1890.jpg
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