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The history of cannons spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times. The cannon first appeared in China sometime during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was most likely developed in parallel or as an evolution of an earlier gunpowder weapon called the fire lance. The result was a projectile weapon in the shape of a cylinder that fired projectiles using the explosive pressure of gunpowder. Cannons were used for warfare by the late 13th century in the Yuan dynasty and spread throughout Eurasia in the 14th century. During the Middle Ages, large and small cannons were developed for siege and field battles. The cannon replaced prior siege weapons such as the trebuchet. After the Middle Ages, most large cannons were abandoned in favor of greater numbers of lighter, more maneu

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  • تاريخ المدفع (ar)
  • History of cannon (en)
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  • يمتد تاريخ المدفع لمئات السنين من القرن الثاني عشر إلى العصر الحديث. ظهر المدفع لأول مرة في الصين في وقت ما خلال القرنين الثاني عشر والثالث عشر. لقد طُور المدفع على الأرجح بالتوازي مع أو كترقية لسلاح بارود سابق يُسمى الرمح الناري. كانت النتيجة سلاح قذائف على شكل اسطوانة يطلق مقذوفات بفعل الضغط المتفجر للبارود. استُخدم المدفع في الحرب بحلول أواخر القرن الثالث عشر في عهد أسرة يوان وانتشر في جميع أنحاء أوراسيا في القرن الرابع عشر. خلال العصور الوسطى، طُورت مدافع كبيرة وصغيرة للاستخدام في الحصار والمعارك الميدانية. حل المدفع محل أسلحة الحصار السابقة مثل المنجنيق. بعد العصور الوسطى، جرى التخلي عن معظم المدافع الكبيرة لصالح المدفعية الميدانية الأخف وزنًا والأكثر عددًا وقدرةً على المناورة. صُممت تحصينات دفاعية جديدة مثل الزاوية المحصنة والحصون النجمية خصيصًا لتحمل حصار المدفعية بشكل أفضل. أحدث ال (ar)
  • The history of cannons spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times. The cannon first appeared in China sometime during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was most likely developed in parallel or as an evolution of an earlier gunpowder weapon called the fire lance. The result was a projectile weapon in the shape of a cylinder that fired projectiles using the explosive pressure of gunpowder. Cannons were used for warfare by the late 13th century in the Yuan dynasty and spread throughout Eurasia in the 14th century. During the Middle Ages, large and small cannons were developed for siege and field battles. The cannon replaced prior siege weapons such as the trebuchet. After the Middle Ages, most large cannons were abandoned in favor of greater numbers of lighter, more maneu (en)
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