About: Gurian Republic

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The Gurian Republic was an insurgent community that existed between 1902 and 1906 in the western Georgian region of Guria (known at the time as the Ozurget Uyezd) in the Russian Empire. It rose from a revolt over land grazing rights in 1902. Several issues over the previous decades affecting the peasant population including taxation, land ownership and economic factors also factored into the start of the insurrection. The revolt gained further traction through the efforts of Georgian social democrats, despite some reservations within their party over supporting a peasant movement, and grew further during the 1905 Russian Revolution.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place yago:WikicatNationalLiberationMovements yago:WikicatPeasantRevolts yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Change100191142 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Motion100331950 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Rebellion100962129 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity military conflict country
rdfs:label	الجمهورية الغوريانية (ar) República de Guriana (ca) Gurian Republic (en) République de Gourie (fr) Гурийская республика (ru) 古利亚共和国 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La República Guriana era una comunitat insurgent que va existir entre 1902 i 1906 a la regió de Georgia occidental de Guria (coneguda aleshores com Ozurget Uyezd ) a l' Imperi Rus. Va sorgir d’una revolta sobre els drets de pasturatge de terres el 1902. Diverses qüestions de les dècades anteriors que van afectar la població camperola, incloses la fiscalitat, la propietat de la terra i factors econòmics, també van propiciar el començament de la insurrecció. La revolta va guanyar força a través dels esforços dels socialdemòcrates georgians, malgrat algunes reserves del seu partit sobre el suport a un moviment camperol, i va créixer encara més durant la revolució russa de 1905. (ca) La République de Gourie est une république autoproclamée lors de la révolution de 1905 dans la province ouest de la Géorgie, à l’époque annexée par l’Empire russe, ayant eu pour origine le mécontentement des paysans et pour encadrement le Parti ouvrier social-démocrate géorgien. (fr) 古利亚共和国（格魯吉亞語：გურიის რესპუბლიკა，俄語：Гурийская республика）是1902到1906年俄罗斯帝国格鲁吉亚古利亞州（当时叫奥祖尔盖蒂县）短暂存在的共和制政權，俄羅斯帝國視其為叛亂。政权源自1902年反抗土地放牧权运动，过去几十年当地农民面临的税收、土地所有权、经济问题促使起义爆发。叛乱在喬治亞社會民主黨推动下壮大，但党派内部对支持农民运动仍有保留，1905年俄国革命令事态愈演愈烈。古利亚共和国宣布独立后无视俄罗斯帝国权威，自行建立政府体系，召开村民大会探讨议题。共和国建立独特司法制度，审判参与者投票判决。政权脱离帝国统治但不反俄，愿意留在俄罗斯帝国。 1905年俄国革命导致国内包括格鲁吉亚在内的各地烽烟四起，帝国当局派兵平乱，古利亚也在镇压行列。农民经过组织击退少量哥萨克人，但帝国当局又派来绝对优势兵力，在1906年重夺地区控制权。共和国领导人遭处决、入狱、流放，还有些在1918至1921年的喬治亞民主共和國发挥重要作用。古利亚共和国证明农民也能组织起来投身社会主义运动，引起马克思主义领导人注意。 (zh) كانت الجمهورية الغوريانية مجتمعًا متمردًا وُجد بين عامي 1902 و1906 في منطقة غوريا الجورجية الغربية (المعروفة آنذاك باسم أوزورغيت أويزد) في الإمبراطورية الروسية. نشأت من ثورة بسبب حقوق الرعي في عام 1902. تدخل العديد من القضايا المؤثرة على السكان الفلاحين في خلال العقود السابقة بما فيها الضرائب وملكية الأرض والعوامل الاقتصادية في بداية التمرد. كسب التمرد قوة دفع إضافية عبر جهود الديمقراطيين الاجتماعيين الجورجيين، بصرف النظر عن بعض التحفظات داخل حزبهم حول دعم حركة فلاحين، وتزايدت أكثر في إبان الثورة الروسية 1905. (ar) The Gurian Republic was an insurgent community that existed between 1902 and 1906 in the western Georgian region of Guria (known at the time as the Ozurget Uyezd) in the Russian Empire. It rose from a revolt over land grazing rights in 1902. Several issues over the previous decades affecting the peasant population including taxation, land ownership and economic factors also factored into the start of the insurrection. The revolt gained further traction through the efforts of Georgian social democrats, despite some reservations within their party over supporting a peasant movement, and grew further during the 1905 Russian Revolution. (en) Гурийская республика или Гурийская крестьянская республика (груз. გურიის რესპუბლიკა, გურიის მხვნელ-მთესველთა რესპუბლიკა) — стихийное крестьянское самоуправление, возникшее как альтернатива государственным органам местной власти. Республика существовала в 1902—1906 годах и распространяла свою власть на Озургетский уезд (исторический и современный край Гурия) Грузии, входившей в то время в состав Российской империи. Начало Гурийской республики было положено в мае 1902 года сельским сходом в селе Нигоити, собравшемся по поводу отмены платы за выпас скота и уменьшения земельной ренты. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso	Georgia within the Russian Empire
foaf:name	Gurian Republic (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Communist revolutions 1902 establishments in the Russian Empire 1902 in Georgia (country) 1903 in Georgia (country) 1904 in Georgia (country) National liberation movements Peasant revolts 1905 Russian Revolution Guria 1905 in Georgia (country) 1906 in Georgia (country) States and territories disestablished in 1906 Kutaisi Governorate Former socialist republics States and territories established in 1902 Former republics
Wikipage page ID	3341797 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1100192143 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Poti Protectorate Principality of Guria Communist revolutions Batumi Benia Chkhikvishvili Bloody Sunday (1905) Bolshevik Democratic Republic of Georgia Julian calendar United States Uyezd Vladimir Staroselski David Marshall Lang 1902 establishments in the Russian Empire 1902 in Georgia (country) 1903 in Georgia (country) 1904 in Georgia (country) Indiana University Press Intelligentsia Russian Empire Census Surami Pass 1905 Russian Revolution National liberation movements Peasant revolts Columbia University Press Constitution of France Cossacks Mensheviks Russian Constitution of 1906 Russian Empire Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Russo-Japanese War Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) Saint Petersburg Emancipation Emancipation reform of 1861 Georgia (country) Georgians Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929)

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