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The Free Imperial City of Besançon was a self-governing free imperial city that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Besançon. From 1184 until 1654 the city of Besançon was a free imperial city (German: Freie Reichsstadt) as shown by the coat of arms until today and called Bisanz. The city was first separated from the governance of the County of Burgundy in 1034 as a prince-bishopric, an ecclesiastical state in the Holy Roman Empire. The city was governed by the Prince-Archbishopric of Besançon, although later most of his power would devolve to a council within the town. The free imperial city enclosed only the city of Besançon in the Franche-Comté so for a large part of the time it was controlled those who controlled access across the surrounding land, first by the dukes of

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  • Free Imperial City of Besançon (en)
  • Ville libre d'Empire de Besançon (fr)
  • Città libera imperiale di Besançon (it)
  • Rijksstad Besançon (nl)
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  • La Città libera e imperiale di Besançon era una città autonoma che faceva parte del Sacro Romano Impero. Dal 1184 al 1654 la città di Besançon è stata una città libera dell'Impero (Freie Reichsstadt) del Circolo della Borgogna. Originariamente la città era governata da un principe vescovo, costituiva quindi uno stato ecclesiastico nell'ambito del Sacro Romano Impero. In tale periodo il suo sovrano era l'arcivescovo di Besançon, ma successivamente la maggior parte del suo potere passò ad un consiglio comunale. Il territorio comprendeva solo una piccola area intorno alla città di Besançon nella Franca Contea e per gran parte del tempo fu in effetti controllata dai duchi di Borgogna, e quindi dagli Asburgo. Infine, perse il suo status imperiale, ma rimase una città libera. (it)
  • The Free Imperial City of Besançon was a self-governing free imperial city that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Besançon. From 1184 until 1654 the city of Besançon was a free imperial city (German: Freie Reichsstadt) as shown by the coat of arms until today and called Bisanz. The city was first separated from the governance of the County of Burgundy in 1034 as a prince-bishopric, an ecclesiastical state in the Holy Roman Empire. The city was governed by the Prince-Archbishopric of Besançon, although later most of his power would devolve to a council within the town. The free imperial city enclosed only the city of Besançon in the Franche-Comté so for a large part of the time it was controlled those who controlled access across the surrounding land, first by the dukes of (en)
  • La ville libre d'Empire de Besançon était une ville autonome faisant partie du Saint-Empire romain germanique. De 1290 à 1654, la ville de Besançon était une ville impériale libre (Freie Reichsstadt) comme le montrent, encore aujourd'hui, ses armoiries et est appelée Bisanz. La ville a d'abord été séparée de la gouvernance du comté de Bourgogne en 1043 en tant que principauté épiscopale, ce qui faisait d'elle, un état ecclésiastique dans le Saint Empire romain. La ville était gouvernée par le Prince-Archevêché de Besançon, bien que plus tard (1290) la majeure partie de son pouvoir reviendra à un conseil au sein de la ville. La ville impériale libre ne représentait que la ville de Besançon en Comté de Bourgogne (actuelle Franche-Comté). Elle était donc dépendante de ceux qui contrôlaient l' (fr)
  • Besançon was een rijksstad binnen het Heilige Roomse Rijk. De oorsprong van de stad Besançon gaat terug tot voor de Romeinse tijd. Reeds in de vierde eeuw was het de zetel van een bisdom, het latere prinsaartsbisdom Besançon. In het midden van de tiende eeuw werden de grafelijke rechten van Bourgondië hier door een vice-graaf uitgeoefend. Tijdens de strijd om het koninkrijk Bourgondië ondersteunde Hugo van Salins, aartsbisschop van Besançon de aanspraken van de koningen van Duitsland, terwijl de graaf van Bourgondië de andere pretendent, Odo II van Blois ondersteunde. Keizer Hendrik III benoemde aartsbisschop Hugo van Salins in 1041 tot kanselier van het koninkrijk Bourgondië. Dit stelde de aartsbisschop in staat zijn macht binnen de stad sterk te vergroten. De aartsbisschop bezat de tol-, (nl)
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  • Besançon (en)
  • Free Imperial City of Besançon (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arms_of_Imperial_City_of_Besançon.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blason_Bourgogne-comté_ancien(aigle).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Free_Imperial_City_of_Besançon.svg
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