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Ezāfe (Persian: اضافه, lit. 'extra'), also romanized as ezâfe, izafet, izafe, izafat, izāfa, ezafe, and izofa (Tajik: изофа, romanized: izofa), is a grammatical particle found in some Iranian languages, as well as Persian-influenced languages such as Turkish, Hindustani and Bengali, that links two words together. In the Persian language, it consists of the unstressed short vowel -e or -i (-ye or -yi after vowels) between the words it connects and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition of. It is generally not indicated in writing in the Persian script, which is normally written without short vowels, but it is indicated in Tajiki, which is written in the Cyrillic script, as -и without a hyphen.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • إضافة (فارسية) (ar)
  • Ezafe (de)
  • Ezāfe (en)
  • Ezāfe (it)
  • エザーフェ (ja)
  • Изафет (ru)
  • Ezafe (sv)
  • Ізафет (uk)
  • 耶扎菲 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • تفيد الإضافة (بالفارسية: نقش‌نمای اضافه) في اللغة الفارسية، كما في سائر اللغات الإيرانية، إيقاع نسبة بين لفظين، بأن يُكسر أولهما كسرة إضافة (بالفارسية: کسرهٔ اضافه)، بعكس العربية التي يُكسر فيها الثاني، أي المضاف إليه. (ar)
  • Ezāfe (Persian: اضافه, lit. 'extra'), also romanized as ezâfe, izafet, izafe, izafat, izāfa, ezafe, and izofa (Tajik: изофа, romanized: izofa), is a grammatical particle found in some Iranian languages, as well as Persian-influenced languages such as Turkish, Hindustani and Bengali, that links two words together. In the Persian language, it consists of the unstressed short vowel -e or -i (-ye or -yi after vowels) between the words it connects and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition of. It is generally not indicated in writing in the Persian script, which is normally written without short vowels, but it is indicated in Tajiki, which is written in the Cyrillic script, as -и without a hyphen. (en)
  • エザーフェ(ezāfe、ペルシア語: اضافه‎、イザーファとも表記されることがある) は、ペルシア語の文法において、名詞が別の名詞や代名詞、形容詞に修飾される際、語尾に付される接尾辞のことである。 (ja)
  • Ezafe (persiska: اضافه, ezāfe) är en konstruktion i persiska som används för att binda samman två ord. Det saknar direkt motsvarighet i svenskan. (sv)
  • Ізафет (від араб. الإضافة al-iđāfatu «додаток») — термін у мовознавстві, що позначає певні типи атрибутивних конструкцій в іранських, тюркських , семітських та частково у фіно-угорських мовах. (uk)
  • 耶扎菲(波斯語:اضافه‎,拉丁转写:Izāfa、ezāfé、eżāfa、İzafet、Izafat、Izofa)(意为“附加、补充”), 是一种波斯语的语法术语,表示用来连接两个词或词组的不带重音的小品词-e/-ye(kasra-ye eżāfa “小品词耶扎菲”,就如它本身亦使用了耶扎菲)。大致相当于英语的介词of。由于使用的文字不同,在波斯语的阿拉伯体系文字中一般并不写出 然而塔吉克语的西里尔文字中却写出。 (zh)
  • Die Ezāfe (Varianten: Izafa, Izafat; türkisch İzafet, persisch اضافه, DMG Eżāfe, aus dem arabischen Idafa / إضافة / Iḍāfa /‚Verbindung‘) bezeichnet eine enklitische Partikel, die Attribute (Nomen, Pronomen, Adjektiv) an deren Bezugsnomen bindet. Dieses Syntagma nennt man auch eine „Ezāfe-Konstruktion“. Sie ist typisch für manche iranische Sprachen, weshalb sich die persische Bezeichnung eingebürgert hat. Sie ist auch in indoarische Sprachen wie Urdu und in Turksprachen eingegangen. Hauptfunktionen der Ezāfe sind: (de)
  • L'ezāfe (in persiano اضافه) è una particella grammaticale presente in alcune lingue iraniche e in urdu che lega due parole; nella lingua persiana consiste nelle vocali atone -e o -i (-ye o -yi dopo vocale) poste tra le parole che lega, e corrisponde nell'uso approssimativamente alla preposizione italiana di. Generalmente non viene indicato nelle scrittura poiché nell'alfabeto persiano normalmente non vengono scritte le vocali, ma è indicato nella lingua tagica che è scritta con l'alfabeto cirillico. Gli usi comuni dell'ezāfe in persiano sono i seguenti: (it)
  • Изафе́т (перс. اضافه‎ ezāfe — «дополнительный») — грамматическая конструкция, характерная для семитских, некоторых западноиранских, тюркских языков, используется также в языках, испытавших влияние персидского (урду и др.). (ru)
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