About: Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS

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The global epidemic of HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) began in 1981, and is an ongoing worldwide public health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), as of 2021, HIV/AIDS has killed approximately 40.1 million people, and approximately 38.4 million people are infected with HIV globally. Of these 37.7 million people, 73% have access to antiretroviral treatment. There were about 770,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS in 2018, and 680,000 deaths in 2020. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that the global incidence of HIV infection peaked in 1997 at 3.3 million per year. Global incidence fell rapidly from 1997 to 2005, to about 2.6 million per year. Incidence of HIV has continued to fall, decreasing by 23% from 201

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatPandemics yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Epidemic107435533 yago:Event100029378 yago:Happening107283608 yago:Outbreak107435273 yago:Pandemic107435713 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity Pandemic
rdfs:label	إحصائيات مرض نقص المناعة البشرية/الإيدز (ar) Pandemia de VIH/sida (es) Épidémiologie du sida (fr) Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS (en) HIV/AIDS의 역학 (ko) Эпидемиология ВИЧ-инфекции (ru)
rdfs:comment	فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية\الإيدز هو وباء عالمي. واعتبارا من عام 2012، ما يقارب 35.3 مليون شخص يعيشون مع فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية على الصعيد العالمي. ما يقارب 17.2 مليون هم من الرجال، 16.8 النساء و3.4 مليون أقل من 15 سنة. كان هناك حوالي1.8 مليون حالة وفاة بسبب الإيدز في عام 2010، نزولا من 2.2 مليون في عام 2005. إعاد بناء التاريخ الجيني للمرض يظهر أن فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية من شبه المؤكد أنه نشاء في كينشاسا، عاصمة الكونقو الديموقراطية، حوالي عام 1920. الإيدز تم التعرف عليه أول مرة في عام 1981 وبحلول عام 2009 كان قد تسبب فيما يقارب ب 30 مليون حالة وفاة. (ar) La pandemia de VIH/sida es una pandemia actualmente en curso, consecuencia de la difusión del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) alrededor del mundo. La presencia del virus está documentada en la mayor parte de los países del planeta, pero las tasas de prevalencia varían de país en país. Se desconoce cuál es el número total de personas afectadas por la pandemia, pues la mayor parte de los portadores del virus suele desconocer su situación hasta el momento en que presenta algunas enfermedades oportunistas. (es) The global epidemic of HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) began in 1981, and is an ongoing worldwide public health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), as of 2021, HIV/AIDS has killed approximately 40.1 million people, and approximately 38.4 million people are infected with HIV globally. Of these 37.7 million people, 73% have access to antiretroviral treatment. There were about 770,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS in 2018, and 680,000 deaths in 2020. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that the global incidence of HIV infection peaked in 1997 at 3.3 million per year. Global incidence fell rapidly from 1997 to 2005, to about 2.6 million per year. Incidence of HIV has continued to fall, decreasing by 23% from 201 (en) Le VIH / SIDA, ou virus de l'immunodéficience humaine, est qualifié par l'OMS d’« épidémie mondiale » et est considéré par certains comme une pandémie. D'après ONUSIDA, à travers le monde, 38 millions de personnes vivent avec le VIH et 1,7 million ont été nouvellement infectées en 2020. Depuis le début de l’épidémie, il est estimé que 76 millions de personnes ont contracté ce virus et que peut-être 38 millions en sont morts. À ce jour, il n'existe aucun remède contre le VIH. Cependant, des traitements, des programmes d'éducation, des soins médicaux appropriés et un soutien ont été mis en place pour accompagner les porteurs du virus. (fr) 몇몇 사람들은 HIV/AIDS, 즉 인간의 면역 결핍 바이러스를 세계적인 유행병으로 간주하고 있다. 하지만 세계보건기구는 현재 HIV를 묘사하기 위해 '글로벌 전염병'이라는 용어를 사용하고 있다. 2018년 전 세계적으로 약 3790만 명이 HIV에 감염되어 있고, 2018년 에이즈 사망자는 약 77만 명이었다. 2015년 The Lancet에 발표된 Global Burden of Disease Study 보고서에 따르면, 전 세계 HIV 감염 발생률이 1997년에 최고조로 연간 330만 건으로 추정했다. 전 세계 발병률은 1997~2005년, 연간 약 260만 명으로 급감했으나 2005~2015년에는 일정한 정도를 유지했다.사하라 사막 이남의 아프리카가 가장 큰 영향을 받는 지역인데 2018년, 새로운 HIV 감염 환자의 약 61%가 이 지역에서 발생했다. 최근 17년 간 서유럽과 중유럽, 북아메리카에서 유병률은 HIV 감염자 중 에이즈 발생률이 감소하여 사망률 역시 낮아졌다. 예방율은 2000년 0.06에서 2017년 0.03으로 떨어졌다. 아프리카 동부와 남부에서 HIV에 감염된 사람들의 HIV 감염과 사망률이 지속적으로 감소함에 따라 이 비율 역시 2000년 0.11에서 2017년 0.04으로 낮아졌다. 아시아·태평양(2017년 0.05), 중남미(2017년 0.06), 카리브해(2017년 0.05), 서부·중부 아프리카(2017년 0.06) 등에서 긍정적으로 진행되고 있다. (ko) По состоянию на конец 2011 года во всём мире заразились ВИЧ-инфекцией 60 миллионов человек, из них: 25 миллионов умерли, 35 миллионов живут с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Из 35 миллионов ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов значительная часть живы благодаря антиретровирусной терапии. Необходимые лекарства получают менее половины из 9,5 млн носителей, нуждающихся в противовирусной терапии. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso	dbr:AIDS_adult_prevalence_rate dbr:List_of_countries_by_HIV
foaf:name	HIV/AIDS Epidemic (en)
name	HIV/AIDS Epidemic (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Pandemics Epidemiology 2010s disease outbreaks 1980s disease outbreaks 1981 health disasters 20th-century epidemics 20th-century health disasters 1990s disease outbreaks 2000s disease outbreaks HIV/AIDS 21st-century epidemics 2020s disease outbreaks 21st-century health disasters
Wikipage page ID	2340554 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124873152 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Primate San Francisco Endemic (epidemiology) Epidemic List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate Mortality rate Prevalence Pandemics Epidemiology Blood transfusion Boston Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Homosexuality Honduras Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS United Nations University of the Philippines Utah Deep South 2010s disease outbreaks Incidence (epidemiology) UNAIDS Anal sex Medicalisation Nutrition Cities dbr:Cocaine 1980s disease outbreaks 1981 health disasters 20th-century epidemics 20th-century health disasters Los Angeles Louie Mar Gangcuangco Mainland Southeast Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Zambia 1990s disease outbreaks 2000s disease outbreaks Subtypes of HIV Avert (HIV and AIDS organisation) Bangladesh Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Central Africa Central Asia Transgender WHO West Africa Western world Drug injection HIV HIV/AIDS in Europe HIV/AIDS in Japan HIV/AIDS in Ukraine

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