The edimmu or ekimmu, were a type of utukku in the Mesopotamian religion of Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia, similar in nature to the preta of the Hindu religions or the Jiangshan of Chinese mythology. They were envisioned as the ghosts of those who were not buried properly. They were considered vengeful toward the living and might possess people if they did not respect certain taboos, such as the prohibition against eating ox meat. They were thought to cause disease and inspire criminal behavior in the living, but could sometimes be appeased by funeral repasts or libations. The edimmu were also thought to be completely or nearly incorporeal, "wind" spirits that sucked the life out of the susceptible and the sleeping (most commonly the young).
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| - إيديمو (ar)
- Edimmu (es)
- Edimmu (en)
- Edimmu (in)
- Ekimmu (it)
- Эдимму (ru)
- 埃提姆 (zh)
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| - إيديمو أو إيكيمو وهو نوع من العفاريت الأشباح والمصنفة ضمن الأودوغ في الميثولوجيا السومرية. عرف الإيديمو بكونهم أشباح الأشخاص غير المدفونين. وكانت تصرفاتهم تشبه الجن. ذكر بأنهم كانوا يهاجمون الناس في حالة خرق تابوهاتهم مثل أكل لحم الثور أمامهم. وكانوا أيضاً يقومون بتهييج الحيوانات ونشر الأمراض وارتكاب الجرائم وكانوا يهاجمون الشباب والصغار أثناء النوم. (ar)
- The edimmu or ekimmu, were a type of utukku in the Mesopotamian religion of Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia, similar in nature to the preta of the Hindu religions or the Jiangshan of Chinese mythology. They were envisioned as the ghosts of those who were not buried properly. They were considered vengeful toward the living and might possess people if they did not respect certain taboos, such as the prohibition against eating ox meat. They were thought to cause disease and inspire criminal behavior in the living, but could sometimes be appeased by funeral repasts or libations. The edimmu were also thought to be completely or nearly incorporeal, "wind" spirits that sucked the life out of the susceptible and the sleeping (most commonly the young). (en)
- Los Edimmu o Ekimmu (êkemu) fueron un tipo de Utukku en la antigua mitología acadia, sumeria y babilónica. Eran fantasmas de los que no habían sido enterrados correctamente. Podían poseer a la gente, provocaban desastres y comportamientos criminales, pero podían ser apaciguados con un banquete de entierro. Se pensaba que no eran corpóreos, su espíritu era de viento y podía aspirar la vida de los niños y de los que dormían.
* Datos: Q1015860 (es)
- 埃提姆（Edimmu，Ekimmu ），巴比倫神話中，居住於死者國度（介於地獄與人間之間的國度）之亡靈。外型如鳥，有翅膀，於死者國度中徘徊。為「冥界女主宰」埃列什基伽勒所統領。 (zh)
- Edimmu, atau ekimmu, adalah sejenis dalam mitologi Sumeria. Edimmu disebut sebagai hantu dari orang-orang yang tidak dikubur secara layak. Edimmu dipercaya sebagai makhluk jahat dan mampu merasuki manusia jika ada yang meremehkan tabu tertentu, misalnyya memakan daging lembu. Edimmu dipercaya mampu menyebabkan penyakit dan memicu tindakan kriminal dalam kehidupan, tetapi kadang-kadang bisa ditenangkan dengan persembahan makanan dan minuman. Edimmu juga tidak memiliki wujud fisik dan berbentuk arwah "angin" yang menyedot energi kehidupan dari orang yang sedang tidur (terutama anak muda). Orang yang sedang diserang Edimmu akan mengalami gejala tertentu. Tiap orang berbeda-beda tetapi gejala yang umum adalah tiba-tiba menjadi pening dan pusing, tiba-tiba tubuh menjadi mati rasa, serta sensas (in)
- Gli Ekimmu sono una delle sette sotto-classi demoniache della mitologia babilonese. Generalmente vengono chiamati anche "Utukku" (plurale Utukke), nome comune per tutti i demoni. In quanto demoni minori, il numero sacrale che li simboleggia viene riportato sempre in modo frazionario, ovvero 1/3 di 15 (cioè 5). Queste creature, privati della pace, possono dimorare nei deserti, nei cimiteri, sui monti e persino nel mare. (it)
- Эдимму (часто неправильно указывается как Экимму) — разновидность в шумерской мифологии. Представляют собой призраки людей, которых не были похоронены должным образом. Они считались мстительными по отношению к живым людям и якобы могли овладеть телами людей, если те не соблюдали определённые табу: например, запрет на употребление в пищу мяса вола. Полагали, что они вызывают заболевания и могут подталкивать людей на преступления, но иногда могли быть успокоены проведением поминок или жертвенных возлияний. (ru)
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| - إيديمو أو إيكيمو وهو نوع من العفاريت الأشباح والمصنفة ضمن الأودوغ في الميثولوجيا السومرية. عرف الإيديمو بكونهم أشباح الأشخاص غير المدفونين. وكانت تصرفاتهم تشبه الجن. ذكر بأنهم كانوا يهاجمون الناس في حالة خرق تابوهاتهم مثل أكل لحم الثور أمامهم. وكانوا أيضاً يقومون بتهييج الحيوانات ونشر الأمراض وارتكاب الجرائم وكانوا يهاجمون الشباب والصغار أثناء النوم. (ar)
- The edimmu or ekimmu, were a type of utukku in the Mesopotamian religion of Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia, similar in nature to the preta of the Hindu religions or the Jiangshan of Chinese mythology. They were envisioned as the ghosts of those who were not buried properly. They were considered vengeful toward the living and might possess people if they did not respect certain taboos, such as the prohibition against eating ox meat. They were thought to cause disease and inspire criminal behavior in the living, but could sometimes be appeased by funeral repasts or libations. The edimmu were also thought to be completely or nearly incorporeal, "wind" spirits that sucked the life out of the susceptible and the sleeping (most commonly the young). (en)
- Los Edimmu o Ekimmu (êkemu) fueron un tipo de Utukku en la antigua mitología acadia, sumeria y babilónica. Eran fantasmas de los que no habían sido enterrados correctamente. Podían poseer a la gente, provocaban desastres y comportamientos criminales, pero podían ser apaciguados con un banquete de entierro. Se pensaba que no eran corpóreos, su espíritu era de viento y podía aspirar la vida de los niños y de los que dormían.
* Datos: Q1015860 (es)
- Edimmu, atau ekimmu, adalah sejenis dalam mitologi Sumeria. Edimmu disebut sebagai hantu dari orang-orang yang tidak dikubur secara layak. Edimmu dipercaya sebagai makhluk jahat dan mampu merasuki manusia jika ada yang meremehkan tabu tertentu, misalnyya memakan daging lembu. Edimmu dipercaya mampu menyebabkan penyakit dan memicu tindakan kriminal dalam kehidupan, tetapi kadang-kadang bisa ditenangkan dengan persembahan makanan dan minuman. Edimmu juga tidak memiliki wujud fisik dan berbentuk arwah "angin" yang menyedot energi kehidupan dari orang yang sedang tidur (terutama anak muda). Orang yang sedang diserang Edimmu akan mengalami gejala tertentu. Tiap orang berbeda-beda tetapi gejala yang umum adalah tiba-tiba menjadi pening dan pusing, tiba-tiba tubuh menjadi mati rasa, serta sensasi seperti sedang diraba-raba, digaruk, ditusuk atau digesek-gesek. (in)
- Gli Ekimmu sono una delle sette sotto-classi demoniache della mitologia babilonese. Generalmente vengono chiamati anche "Utukku" (plurale Utukke), nome comune per tutti i demoni. In quanto demoni minori, il numero sacrale che li simboleggia viene riportato sempre in modo frazionario, ovvero 1/3 di 15 (cioè 5). Appartengono a questo gruppo tutti gli spettri dei morti che sono riusciti a fuggire dagli inferi per tormentare gli esseri viventi. Possono diventare Ekimmu tutti coloro che non hanno ricevuto una degna sepoltura o che hanno subito una morte violenta ma anche le prostitute morte per malattia. Queste creature, privati della pace, possono dimorare nei deserti, nei cimiteri, sui monti e persino nel mare. (it)
- Эдимму (часто неправильно указывается как Экимму) — разновидность в шумерской мифологии. Представляют собой призраки людей, которых не были похоронены должным образом. Они считались мстительными по отношению к живым людям и якобы могли овладеть телами людей, если те не соблюдали определённые табу: например, запрет на употребление в пищу мяса вола. Полагали, что они вызывают заболевания и могут подталкивать людей на преступления, но иногда могли быть успокоены проведением поминок или жертвенных возлияний. Эдимму представлялись полностью или почти бестелесными, «воздушными» духами, которые могут высосать жизнь восприимчивого к ним спящего человека (чаще всего молодого возраста). (ru)
- 埃提姆（Edimmu，Ekimmu ），巴比倫神話中，居住於死者國度（介於地獄與人間之間的國度）之亡靈。外型如鳥，有翅膀，於死者國度中徘徊。為「冥界女主宰」埃列什基伽勒所統領。 (zh)
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