| rdfs:comment
| - Titul vévody ze Saint-Cloud (francouzsky Duc de Saint-Cloud) byl vytvořen roku 1674 parlamentem, byl však udělen teprve v roce 1690. Nositeli titulu byli pařížští arcibiskupové. Titul zanikl během Velké francouzské revoluce. (cs)
- 생클루 공작(프랑스어: Duc de Saint-Cloud) 칭호는 1674년에 만들어진 칭호였다. 그러나 1690년까지 프랑스 고등법원으로부터 법적인 인정을 받아 공인되지 못하였다. 칭호의 소유자는 1674년부터 1789년까지 재임한 파리 대교구장들이었다. 생클루 공작이었던 파리 대교구장들은 자동으로 사회 일원에 포함되기도 하였다. 생클루 공작 작위는 프랑스 혁명 때 법적으로 폐지되었다. (ko)
- Hertog van Saint-Cloud was een eretitel voor de aartsbisschop van Parijs. De titel bestond van 1674 tot 1789. Koning Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk wou in 1674 een zeker prestige verlenen aan het dat jaar opgerichte aartsbisdom Parijs (1622) en tegengewicht geven aan de zes geestelijken (3 hertog-bisschoppen en 3 graaf-bisschoppen) in Frankrijk, die pair van de Franse koning waren sinds de middeleeuwen. Hij creëerde daarom de titel hertog van Saint-Cloud en verbond die aan de aartsbisschop van Parijs. Het hertogdom omvatte Saint-Cloud en omgeving.De status van pairs, en dus ook van hertog van Saint-Cloud, werd afgeschaft tijdens de Franse Revolutie. In totaal waren zes aartsbisschoppen van Parijs hertog van Saint-Cloud. (nl)
- Герцог де Сен-Клу (фр. duc de Saint-Cloud) — французский дворянский титул, принадлежавший парижским архиепископам. (ru)
- Ге́рцог де Сен-Клу (фр. duc de Saint-Cloud) — французький дворянський титул, що належав паризьким архієпископам. (uk)
- The title of Duke of Saint-Cloud was created in 1674. The intention behind the creation was to provide a noble title to be held by the Archbishop of Paris for the time being. The Bishop of Paris had only received the title Archbishop in relatively recent times, on October 20, 1622, so as to recognize the emergence of Paris as the royal capital. It was common enough in France for a number of bishoprics to be joined automatically to a noble title. There were, for example, the Bishop-Count of Beauvais, the Bishop-Count of Châlons and the Bishop-Count of Noyon. (en)
- Le titre de duc de Saint-Cloud, pair de France, a été créé en avril 1674 par Louis XIV au profit de François Harlay de Champvallon (1625-1695), archevêque de Paris, et de ses successeurs dans ce ministère. (fr)
|
| has abstract
| - Titul vévody ze Saint-Cloud (francouzsky Duc de Saint-Cloud) byl vytvořen roku 1674 parlamentem, byl však udělen teprve v roce 1690. Nositeli titulu byli pařížští arcibiskupové. Titul zanikl během Velké francouzské revoluce. (cs)
- The title of Duke of Saint-Cloud was created in 1674. The intention behind the creation was to provide a noble title to be held by the Archbishop of Paris for the time being. The Bishop of Paris had only received the title Archbishop in relatively recent times, on October 20, 1622, so as to recognize the emergence of Paris as the royal capital. It was common enough in France for a number of bishoprics to be joined automatically to a noble title. There were, for example, the Bishop-Count of Beauvais, the Bishop-Count of Châlons and the Bishop-Count of Noyon. In this way, the incumbents of three ancient bishoprics in the kingdom had along with the title of the ecclesiastical see also the secular noble title of Duke and peer of France, the latter being a particularly high distinction for a restricted circle of the nobility. The three cases prior to 1674 were the Archbishop of Rheims and the Bishops of Laon and Langres. To these was added, then, the case of the archbishopric of Paris. In the existing cases, the title of the dukedom was the same as the bishopric. Presumably in the case of Paris, it seemed inappropriate for the bishop of the royal capital be Duke of Paris and so the dukedom or duchy created was given an alternative name. So it was that in 1674 the domain and lordships of Saint-Cloud, Maisons-Alfort, Créteil, Ozoir-la-Ferrière, and Armentières-en-Brie were erected into , although the title was not registered in the parlement until 1690. The first to bear the title was François de Harlay de Champvalon, who had been Archbishop since 1671. It was then held by his successors at Paris till the Revolution. These four dukedoms, not being hereditary, did not become extinct on the death of the holder, but were assumed by the legitimate successor to the bishopric. However, all four dukedoms or duchies, along with the entire Peerage of France, were abolished during the French Revolution, on August 4, 1789, the Night of the Abolition of Feudalism. (en)
- Le titre de duc de Saint-Cloud, pair de France, a été créé en avril 1674 par Louis XIV au profit de François Harlay de Champvallon (1625-1695), archevêque de Paris, et de ses successeurs dans ce ministère. Le titre de duc et pair était porté « ex officio », c'est-à-dire qu'il était attaché à l'épiscopat lui-même, tout comme l'étaient ceux des trois pairies ducales ecclésiastiques primitives (l'archevêque-duc de Reims, l'évêque-duc de Laon, et l'évêque-duc de Langres). Ainsi, ces pairies ducales, et celle de l'archevêque de Paris, ne furent pas sujettes à s'éteindre par déshérence, elles ont donc subsisté jusqu'en 1789. Le titre n'est plus revendiqué depuis, la révolution ayant aboli l'usage des titres de noblesse. (fr)
- 생클루 공작(프랑스어: Duc de Saint-Cloud) 칭호는 1674년에 만들어진 칭호였다. 그러나 1690년까지 프랑스 고등법원으로부터 법적인 인정을 받아 공인되지 못하였다. 칭호의 소유자는 1674년부터 1789년까지 재임한 파리 대교구장들이었다. 생클루 공작이었던 파리 대교구장들은 자동으로 사회 일원에 포함되기도 하였다. 생클루 공작 작위는 프랑스 혁명 때 법적으로 폐지되었다. (ko)
- Hertog van Saint-Cloud was een eretitel voor de aartsbisschop van Parijs. De titel bestond van 1674 tot 1789. Koning Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk wou in 1674 een zeker prestige verlenen aan het dat jaar opgerichte aartsbisdom Parijs (1622) en tegengewicht geven aan de zes geestelijken (3 hertog-bisschoppen en 3 graaf-bisschoppen) in Frankrijk, die pair van de Franse koning waren sinds de middeleeuwen. Hij creëerde daarom de titel hertog van Saint-Cloud en verbond die aan de aartsbisschop van Parijs. Het hertogdom omvatte Saint-Cloud en omgeving.De status van pairs, en dus ook van hertog van Saint-Cloud, werd afgeschaft tijdens de Franse Revolutie. In totaal waren zes aartsbisschoppen van Parijs hertog van Saint-Cloud. (nl)
- Герцог де Сен-Клу (фр. duc de Saint-Cloud) — французский дворянский титул, принадлежавший парижским архиепископам. (ru)
- Ге́рцог де Сен-Клу (фр. duc de Saint-Cloud) — французький дворянський титул, що належав паризьким архієпископам. (uk)
|
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)