About: Counts of Tusculum

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The counts of Tusculum, also known as the Theophylacti, were a family of secular noblemen from Latium that maintained a powerful position in Rome between the 10th and 12th centuries. Several popes and an antipope during the 11th century came from their ranks. They created and perfected the political formula of noble-papacy, wherein the pope was arranged to be elected only from the ranks of the Roman nobles. The Pornocracy, the period of influence by powerful female courtesans of the family, also influenced papal history.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatCountsOfItaly yago:WikicatPeopleFromLazio yago:Aristocrat109807754 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Count109969218 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MaleAristocrat110285135 yago:Noble110271677 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Counts of Tusculum (en) Comtat de Túsculum (ca) Κόμητες του Τούσκουλου (el) Conti di Tuscolo (it) Comtes de Tusculum (fr) Graven van Tusculum (nl) Hrabiowie Tusculum (pl) Condes de Túsculo (pt) Графы Тускулумские (ru) Графи Тускулумські (uk)
rdfs:comment	Les Comtes de Tusculum furent l'une des plus puissantes familles nobles du Latium, province entourant Rome, du Xe au XIIe siècle. Ils dominaient la ville de Tusculum et la région environnante. Les comtes étaient issus de la famille des Théophylactes, une famille sénatoriale romaine. Ils disparurent lorsque Raino, mort vers 1179, céda ses possessions à la fin du XIIe siècle. Peu après, en 1191, la ville de Tusculum fut totalement détruite par l'armée de la ville de Rome. (fr) De graven van Tusculum waren de machtigste seculiere edelen uit Latium, in de buurt van Rome, in Italië tussen de 10e en 12e eeuw. Verscheidene pausen en tegenpausen kwamen uit hun gelederen. De graven van Tusculum bleven voor meer dan een eeuw arbiters van de Romeinse politiek en de Kerkelijke Staat. Traditioneel waren zij pro-Byzantijns en anti-Duits in hun politieke affiliatie. (nl) Графи Тускулумські (італ. Conti di Tuscolo), Теофілакти — один з наймогутніших родів Італії X–XII століть, упродовж X–XI століть висунув кількох пап і антипап, контролював державну політику. (uk) El comtat de Túsculum fou una jurisdicció senyorial del centre d'Itàlia, amb capital a la ciutat de Túsculum. Fou dominat per la família dels Teofilactes, més tard coneguts com a Colonna, que van adoptar el títol comtal a la segona meitat del segle x, i que per sis cops van assolir el tron pontifici. (ca) Οι κόμητες του Tούσκουλου ήταν οι πιο ισχυροί κοσμικοί ευγενείς στο Λάτιο, κοντά στη Ρώμη, στη σημερινή Ιταλία μεταξύ του 10ου και του 12ου αι. Από τις τάξεις τους προέρχονταν αρκετοί πάπες και ένας αντίπαπας κατά τον 11ο αι. Δημιούργησαν και τελειοποίησαν τον πολιτικό τύπα του ευγενούς παπισμού, σύμφωνα με την οποία ο πάπας είχε κανονιστεί να εκλέγεται μόνο από τις τάξεις των Ρωμαίων ευγενών. Η πορνοκρατία, η περίοδος επιρροής από ισχυρές γυναίκες της οικογένειας που ήταν ερωμένες, επηρέασε επίσης την παπική ιστορία. (el) The counts of Tusculum, also known as the Theophylacti, were a family of secular noblemen from Latium that maintained a powerful position in Rome between the 10th and 12th centuries. Several popes and an antipope during the 11th century came from their ranks. They created and perfected the political formula of noble-papacy, wherein the pope was arranged to be elected only from the ranks of the Roman nobles. The Pornocracy, the period of influence by powerful female courtesans of the family, also influenced papal history. (en) La famiglia dei Conti di Tuscolo (in latino Comites de Tusculana o de Tusculo) è stata una famiglia nobile italiana, appartenente al gruppo delle famiglie baronali romane, che governò su gran parte dell'Agro Romano e dei Colli Albani tra il X e il XII secolo, influenzando le vicende interne di Roma, dello Stato Pontificio e della stessa Chiesa cattolica attraverso il cosiddetto "papato di famiglia". (it) Hrabiowie Tusculum – arystokratyczny ród hrabiów, sprawujący władzę w średniowiecznym Rzymie. Byli oni także spokrewnieni w linii żeńskiej z rodem Krescencjuszy. W przeciwieństwie jednak do Krescencjuszy, byli oni stronnictwem procesarskim. (pl) Os condes de Túsculo foram nobres seculares mais poderosos em Lácio, perto de Roma, na atual Itália entre o século X e o século XII. Vários papas e um antipapa durante o século XI vieram de suas fileiras. Os condes de Túsculo vieram da família Theofilacto, uma família romana senatorial. Criaram e aperfeiçoaram a fórmula política do papado nobre, onde o Papa era arranjado para ser eleito unicamente a partir das fileiras dos nobres romanos. A Pornocracia, período de influência por parte de poderosos membros do sexo feminino da família também influenciaram a história papal. (pt) Графы Тускулумские (итал. Conti di Tuscolo), Теофилакты — один из самых могущественных родов Италии в X—XII вв., на протяжении X—XI вв. выдвинувший ряд пап и антипап, контролировавший государственную политику. Взяв в начале X века контроль над властью в Риме, графы Тускулумские создали формулу, которая разрешила дуализм гражданской и религиозной власти в Святом городе: один из членов семьи становился папой (религиозный лидер), а второй консулом (гражданский лидер). При этом было общепринято, чтобы папа выбирался из знати Рима (noble-papacy). (ru)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Lists of Italian nobility 12th century in the Papal States 10th century in the Papal States 11th century in the Papal States People from Lazio Counts of Tusculum
Wikipage page ID	4386215 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1096076735 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Rome Lists of Italian nobility Pope John XI Colonna family Holy Roman Emperors Antipope Antipope Benedict X 12th century in the Papal States Ferdinand Gregorovius Pope John XIX Byzantine Empire Tusculum Latium Gregorian reform 10th century in the Papal States 11th century in the Papal States People from Lazio Alberic III, Count of Tusculum Alberic II of Spoleto Alberic I of Spoleto Counts of Tusculum Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum Thietmar of Merseburg Tusculan Papacy Pope Benedict VII Pope Benedict VIII Pope John XII Pope Leo IX Pope Nicholas II Pornocracy Gregory I, Count of Tusculum Gregory II, Count of Tusculum Gregory III, Count of Tusculum Pope Benedict IX Ptolemy I, Count of Tusculum Ptolemy II, Count of Tusculum Raino, Count of Tusculum Jonathan, Count of Tusculum Colonna (RM) Popes
sameAs	Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum Counts of Tusculum

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