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The convoy—a group of merchantmen or troopships traveling together with a naval escort—was revived during World War I (1914–18), after having been discarded at the start of the Age of Steam. Although convoys were used by the Royal Navy in 1914 to escort troopships from the Dominions, and in 1915 by both it and the French Navy to cover their own troop movements for overseas service, they were not systematically employed by any belligerent navy until 1916. The Royal Navy was the major user and developer of the modern convoy system, and regular transoceanic convoying began in June 1917. They made heavy use of aircraft for escorts, especially in coastal waters, an obvious departure from the convoy practices of the Age of Sail.

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  • Convoys in World War I (en)
  • Convogli della prima guerra mondiale (it)
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  • I convogli della prima guerra mondiale vennero utilizzati dalla marina britannica e francese per proteggere le navi da carico o da trasporto provenienti o dirette nelle colonie d'oltremare. Caduti in disuso con l'avvio delle navi a vapore, i convogli non vennero organizzati in maniera sistematica fino al 1916 e contribuirono a sconfiggere la minaccia degli U-Boot nell'Atlantico. In prossimità delle coste venne utilizzata anche l'aviazione per difendere le navi. (it)
  • The convoy—a group of merchantmen or troopships traveling together with a naval escort—was revived during World War I (1914–18), after having been discarded at the start of the Age of Steam. Although convoys were used by the Royal Navy in 1914 to escort troopships from the Dominions, and in 1915 by both it and the French Navy to cover their own troop movements for overseas service, they were not systematically employed by any belligerent navy until 1916. The Royal Navy was the major user and developer of the modern convoy system, and regular transoceanic convoying began in June 1917. They made heavy use of aircraft for escorts, especially in coastal waters, an obvious departure from the convoy practices of the Age of Sail. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sims_losses.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WWI_convoy_approaching_Brest.jpg
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