About: Constantinople massacre of 1821

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The Constantinople massacre of 1821 was orchestrated by the authorities of the Ottoman Empire against the Greek community of Constantinople in retaliation for the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830). As soon as the first news of the Greek uprising reached the Ottoman capital, there occurred mass executions, pogrom-type attacks, destruction of churches, and looting of the properties of the city's Greek population. The events culminated with the hanging of the Ecumenical Patriarch, Gregory V and the beheading of the Grand Dragoman, Konstantinos Mourouzis.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatMassacresInTheOttomanEmpire yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Change100191142 yago:ChangeOfState100199130 yago:Event100029378 yago:Homicide100220023 yago:Killing100219012 yago:Murder100220522 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Slaughter100223983 yago:Termination100209943
rdfs:label	مجزرة القسطنطينية 1821 (ar) Massaker von Istanbul (de) Σφαγές στην Κωνσταντινούπολη (1821) (el) Constantinople massacre of 1821 (en) Massacre de Constantinople (1821) (fr) Massacro di Costantinopoli (1821) (it) 1821年君士坦丁堡大屠杀 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Οι Σφαγές των Χριστιανών, και κυρίως Ελλήνων, στην Κωνσταντινούπολη από τον Μάρτιο έως τον Ιούνιο του 1821 ήταν αντίδραση των Τούρκων στην έκρηξη της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης και σε γεγονότα όπως η πυρπόληση του τουρκικού δικρότου στην Ερεσό . Είχε ως αποτέλεσμα τη σφαγή, το βασανισμό ή τη φυγή χιλιάδων Ελλήνων, μεταξύ των οποίων του πατριάρχη και κορυφαίων ιερωμένων και Φαναριωτών. Από ιστορικούς έχει χαρακτηριστεί και ως "πογκρόμ". (el) The Constantinople massacre of 1821 was orchestrated by the authorities of the Ottoman Empire against the Greek community of Constantinople in retaliation for the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830). As soon as the first news of the Greek uprising reached the Ottoman capital, there occurred mass executions, pogrom-type attacks, destruction of churches, and looting of the properties of the city's Greek population. The events culminated with the hanging of the Ecumenical Patriarch, Gregory V and the beheading of the Grand Dragoman, Konstantinos Mourouzis. (en) Das Massaker von Istanbul wurde im Jahr 1821 von Türken, teilweise auch von osmanischen Behörden, als Reaktion auf den Ausbruch des Griechischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges an der griechischen Bevölkerung von Istanbul (Phanarioten) verübt. Sobald die ersten Nachrichten über den griechischen Aufstand die osmanische Hauptstadt erreichten, kam es zu Massenexekutionen, Pogromen, der Zerstörung von Kirchen und der Plünderung des Eigentums griechischer Bewohner der Stadt. Die Ereignisse gipfelten in der Erhängung des Ökumenischen Patriarchen Gregor V. und der Enthauptung des Dragoman der Hohen Pforte Konstantin Mourousis. (de) Le massacre de Constantinople de 1821 est un massacre orchestré par les autorités de l'Empire ottoman contre la communauté grecque de Constantinople en représailles au déclenchement de la guerre d'indépendance grecque – 1821-1830). Dès que les premières nouvelles du soulèvement grec atteignent la capitale ottomane, on assiste à des exécutions massives, des attaques de type pogrom, la destruction d'églises et le pillage des propriétés de la population grecque de la ville. Les massacres culminent avec la pendaison du Patriarche Œcuménique Grégoire V et la décapitation du Grand Dragoman Konstantinos Mourouzis. (fr) Il massacro di Costantinopoli del 1821 venne orchestrato dalle autorità dell'Impero ottomano contro la comunità di rito greco di Costantinopoli in risposta all'avvio della guerra d'indipendenza greca (1821-1832). Non appena la capitale ottomana venne raggiunta da notizie dell'insurrezione Cristiano ortodossa, presero avvio rastrellamenti di persone, esecuzioni sommarie, distruzioni di chiese e saccheggi. Gli eventi culminarono con l'impiccagione del patriarca ecumenico Gregorio V di Costantinopoli e la decapitazione del gran dragomanno . (it) 1821年君士坦丁堡大屠杀，发生于奥斯曼土耳其统治下的君士坦丁堡（伊斯坦布尔），奥斯曼当局对城内的希腊人（被稱為「法那人」）进行了種族滅絕，以报复希腊人的起义（即希腊独立战争）。当各地希腊人起义的消息传到奥斯曼帝国首都君士坦丁堡时，便发生了大量针对希腊人的大规模屠杀、毁坏教堂、洗劫希腊人财产等事件。 (zh) مجزرة القسطنطينية 1821 هي مجزرة قامت بها سلطات الدولة العثمانية ضد المجتمع اليوناني في مدينة القسطنطينية (إسطنبول) انتقامًا لاندلاع حرب الاستقلال اليونانية (1821-1830). بمجرد وصول خبر الانتفاضة اليونانية إلى العاصمة العثمانية، وقعت في المدينة عمليات إعدام جماعية، ومجازر من نوع الهجمات، وتدمير الكنائس، ونهب ممتلكات السكان اليونانيين في المدينة. كما وذبح أيضًا عدة مئات من التجار اليونانيين في المدينة. توجت المجازر عندما أمر السلطان العثماني محمود الثاني بشنق بطريرك القسطنطينية الأرثوذكسي المقيم في أسطنبول بعد أن اتهمه بالفشل بضبط المسيحيين اليونانيين في طاعة السلطات العثمانية، وذلك بحسب المهمة التي كان من المفترض أن ينفذها، وتم ذلك مباشرة بعد احتفال البطريرك بقداس عيد الفصح عام 1821 وأعدم وهو مرتدٍ كمال زيه الديني، وإكراماً لذكراه تم إغلاق بوابة المجمع البطريركي منذ ذلك الحين وحتى يومنا هذا (ar)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Anti-Greek pogroms Anti-Greek sentiment Greeks in Istanbul 1821 murders in Europe Mass murder in 1821 19th century in Istanbul Massacres in the Ottoman Empire Massacres of Christians Persecution of Christians in the Ottoman Empire 1821 in the Ottoman Empire Massacres committed by the Ottoman Empire Massacres during the Greek War of Independence 1821 in Asia Conflicts in 1821 Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians Military history of Istanbul Greek War of Independence Persecution of Greeks in the Ottoman Empire before the 20th century
Wikipage page ID	38699817 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1100964573 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Prut Metropolis of Nicomedia Anti-Greek pogroms Anti-Greek sentiment Greeks in Istanbul Rhodes Cyril VI of Constantinople Kyprianos Galați Grand Vizier Greek War of Independence Moldavia 1821 murders in Europe Mass murder in 1821 Reis Effendi 19th century in Istanbul Massacres in the Ottoman Empire Massacres of Christians Persecution of Christians in the Ottoman Empire 1821 in the Ottoman Empire Massacres committed by the Ottoman Empire Mahmud II Massacres during the Greek War of Independence Smyrna Ayvalik Dragoman Cyprus Easter 1821 in Asia Conflicts in 1821 Ottoman Empire Palm Sunday Danubian Principalities Golden Horn Patriarch Eugenius II of Constantinople Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians Military history of Istanbul Janissaries Greek War of Independence Ecumenical Patriarch Iași Kos Metropolis of Ephesus Persecution of Greeks in the Ottoman Empire before the 20th century Saint Phanariotes Ottoman Constantinople Mourouzis family

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