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The Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Centre (CIEES) (French: Centre Interarmées d'Essais d'Engins Spéciaux) was France's first space launch and ballistic missile testing facility. Outside France, the facility is often referred to by the name of the nearest town, Hammaguir (also called Hammaguira). It was established on 24 April 1947, by ministerial decree as the Special Weapons Test Center (CEES, Centre d'essais d'engins spéciaux) for use by the French Army. In 1948, it was turned over to the French Air Force, who renamed it CIEES. Its remote location in the middle of the Saharan Desert and its relative closeness to the Equator (compared with Metropolitan France) made it an attractive launch site for missiles and orbital rockets.

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  • Centre interarmées d’essais d’engins spéciaux (de)
  • Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux (en)
  • Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux (fr)
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  • The Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Centre (CIEES) (French: Centre Interarmées d'Essais d'Engins Spéciaux) was France's first space launch and ballistic missile testing facility. Outside France, the facility is often referred to by the name of the nearest town, Hammaguir (also called Hammaguira). It was established on 24 April 1947, by ministerial decree as the Special Weapons Test Center (CEES, Centre d'essais d'engins spéciaux) for use by the French Army. In 1948, it was turned over to the French Air Force, who renamed it CIEES. Its remote location in the middle of the Saharan Desert and its relative closeness to the Equator (compared with Metropolitan France) made it an attractive launch site for missiles and orbital rockets. (en)
  • Das Centre interarmées d’essais d’engins spéciaux (CIEES) war die Bezeichnung für drei französische Startplätze für suborbitale und orbitale Raketen in Algerien. Sie befanden sich in der Nähe von Colomb-Béchar, in Hammaguir und in der Nähe von Reggane. (de)
  • Le Centre d'essais d'engins spéciaux (CEES) fut créé pour l'Armée de terre française par décret ministériel du 24 avril 1947, à Colomb-Béchar en Algérie française. En 1948, il devient le Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux (CIEES) en accueillant désormais l'Armée de l'air. (fr)
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  • Centre Interarmées d'Essais d'Engins Spéciaux (en)
  • CIEES (Centre Interarmées d'Essais d'Engins Spéciaux) (en)
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  • CIEES (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ecusson_CIEES.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rocktet_icon201001.svg
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