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Topaze is the designation of a French sounding rocket. The Topaze was developed by several French companies, notably Nord Aviation and Sud Aviation, and built by SEREB (a joint venture of Nord and Sud, now known as Aérospatiale) and was the first guidable French sounding rocket. The Topaze was launched 14 times from the CIEES launch site in Hammaguir, Algeria, by ONERA. There were two versions of the Topaze: The Topaze was also used as the second stage of the Diamant rocket, the launch vehicle for France's first satellite, the Asterix-1, and the Saphir rocket.

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  • Topaze (Rakete) (de)
  • Topaze (fusée) (fr)
  • トパーズ (ロケット) (ja)
  • Topaze (foguete) (pt)
  • Topaze (rocket) (en)
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  • Le Véhicule Expérimental (VE) 111 Topaze, aussi désigné plus simplement par Topaze (initialement Andromède), est une fusée expérimentale française, développé par la Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques (SEREB) pour le programme des « Études balistiques de base » (EBB), dit des « Pierres Précieuses ». La fusée a été utilisée pour mettre au point le second étage du lanceur. Son nom de code VE111 provient de Véhicule Expérimental à 1 étage, à propulsion solide (code 1), piloté (code 1). (fr)
  • トパーズ(Topaze)はフランスのロケット。トパーズVE111CとVE111Lの2バージョン存在する。 SEREB(現アエロスパシアル)によって製造され、1960年代にONERAがアマギールから打ち上げを行った。 (ja)
  • VE111 Topaze ist die Bezeichnung einer französischen Höhenforschungsrakete. Sie hatte der gleichen Durchmesser wie die VE110 Agate, war aber kürzer als diese und verwendete einen energiereicheren Treibstoff. Der Raketenmotor namens Soleil arbeitete mit 1500 kg des Treibstoffes Isolan, einem Aluminium-Ammonium-Perchlorat-Polyurethan-Komposit-Festtreibstoff. Die vom Hersteller (Société pour l'étude et la réalisation d'engins balistiques) gebaute Topaze war die erste lenkbare französische Höhenforschungsrakete. Die Topaze wurde zwischen 1962 und 1965 14-mal von Hammaguir gestartet. (de)
  • Topaze is the designation of a French sounding rocket. The Topaze was developed by several French companies, notably Nord Aviation and Sud Aviation, and built by SEREB (a joint venture of Nord and Sud, now known as Aérospatiale) and was the first guidable French sounding rocket. The Topaze was launched 14 times from the CIEES launch site in Hammaguir, Algeria, by ONERA. There were two versions of the Topaze: The Topaze was also used as the second stage of the Diamant rocket, the launch vehicle for France's first satellite, the Asterix-1, and the Saphir rocket. (en)
  • O Topaze (palavra francesa para topázio), também conhecido como VE111, foi um foguete de sondagemmono estágio Francês, que tinha o mesmo diâmetro do seu antecessor, o Agate, porém, mais curto e usando um composto combustível mais potente.Esse motor, chamado Soleil era composto por 1.500 kg de Isolan, um composto sólido de Alúmen de amônio e PBLH.O foguete Topaze, foi o primeiro fabricado pela SEREB (Société pour l'étude et la réalisation d'engins balistiques), com capacidade de controle de atitude emvoo, usando bocais que se movimentavam nos dois eixos. (pt)
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  • VE111 Topaze ist die Bezeichnung einer französischen Höhenforschungsrakete. Sie hatte der gleichen Durchmesser wie die VE110 Agate, war aber kürzer als diese und verwendete einen energiereicheren Treibstoff. Der Raketenmotor namens Soleil arbeitete mit 1500 kg des Treibstoffes Isolan, einem Aluminium-Ammonium-Perchlorat-Polyurethan-Komposit-Festtreibstoff. Die vom Hersteller (Société pour l'étude et la réalisation d'engins balistiques) gebaute Topaze war die erste lenkbare französische Höhenforschungsrakete. Die Topaze wurde zwischen 1962 und 1965 14-mal von Hammaguir gestartet. Sie gehörte zum französischen VE-Programm (Véhicule Experimental) zur Entwicklung von Luft-, Silo- oder U-Boot gestützten Interkontinentalraketen, zu dem auch die , , VA10 Aigle, VE110 Agate, VE121 Emeraude, VE210 Rubis und die VE231 Saphir gehörten. Diese Raketen wurden ab 1959 auf Anweisung von de Gaulle durch die im September 1959 gegründete Firma SEREB entwickelt. Es gab zwei Versionen der Topaze: (de)
  • Le Véhicule Expérimental (VE) 111 Topaze, aussi désigné plus simplement par Topaze (initialement Andromède), est une fusée expérimentale française, développé par la Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques (SEREB) pour le programme des « Études balistiques de base » (EBB), dit des « Pierres Précieuses ». La fusée a été utilisée pour mettre au point le second étage du lanceur. Son nom de code VE111 provient de Véhicule Expérimental à 1 étage, à propulsion solide (code 1), piloté (code 1). (fr)
  • Topaze is the designation of a French sounding rocket. The Topaze was developed by several French companies, notably Nord Aviation and Sud Aviation, and built by SEREB (a joint venture of Nord and Sud, now known as Aérospatiale) and was the first guidable French sounding rocket. The Topaze was launched 14 times from the CIEES launch site in Hammaguir, Algeria, by ONERA. There were two versions of the Topaze: * Topaze VE111C * payload mass: 410 kg (900 lb) * total mass: 2900 kg (6400 lb) * length: 7.07 m (23.2 ft) * range: 80 km (49 mi) * liftoff thrust: 120.0 kNThere were six launches between 19 December 1962 and 24 October 1963, reaching an apogee of 80 km (49 mi). * Topaze VE111L * payload mass: 360 kg (840 lb) * total mass: 3434 kg (7570 lb) * length: 7.90 m (25.9 ft) * range: 110 km (68 mi) * liftoff thrust 147.0 kNThis version was launched eight times between 21 December 1963 and 21 May 1965, with apogees ranging from 60 km (37 mi) to 110 km (68 mi). The Topaze was also used as the second stage of the Diamant rocket, the launch vehicle for France's first satellite, the Asterix-1, and the Saphir rocket. (en)
  • トパーズ(Topaze)はフランスのロケット。トパーズVE111CとVE111Lの2バージョン存在する。 SEREB(現アエロスパシアル)によって製造され、1960年代にONERAがアマギールから打ち上げを行った。 (ja)
  • O Topaze (palavra francesa para topázio), também conhecido como VE111, foi um foguete de sondagemmono estágio Francês, que tinha o mesmo diâmetro do seu antecessor, o Agate, porém, mais curto e usando um composto combustível mais potente.Esse motor, chamado Soleil era composto por 1.500 kg de Isolan, um composto sólido de Alúmen de amônio e PBLH.O foguete Topaze, foi o primeiro fabricado pela SEREB (Société pour l'étude et la réalisation d'engins balistiques), com capacidade de controle de atitude emvoo, usando bocais que se movimentavam nos dois eixos. Com essa capacidade de controle de atitude em voo, o Topaze era lançado a partir de uma mesa de lançamento e não mais uma rampa, como seus antecessores. Ele deveriaser usado como segundo estágio no futuro foguete Saphir, mas para isso, seriam necessários mais 700 kg de combustível. Com isso, duas novas versões foram criadas:a VE111C (curta), usando o motor NA802 e a VE111L (longa), com o motor NA803. Vários lançamentos do VE111C com pequenas variações foram efetuados entre1962 e 1964. Uma terceira versão, a VE111LG (longa e guiada), foi testada com sucesso em 1965. (pt)
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