About: Bernard Lown

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Bernard Lown (June 7, 1921 – February 16, 2021) was a Lithuanian-American cardiologist and inventor. Lown was the original developer of the direct current defibrillator for cardiac resuscitation, and the cardioverter for correcting rapid disordered heart rhythms. He introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine to control heartbeat disturbances.

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rdfs:label	Bernard Lown (en) Bernard Lown (ca) Bernard Lown (de) Bernard Lown (es) Bernard Lown (fr) Bernard Lown (it) Лаун, Бернард (ru)
rdfs:comment	Bernard Lown (Utena, 7 de juny de 1921 - Chestnut Hill, 16 de febrer de 2021) fou un metge nord-americà, jueu, fundador de l'Associació Internacional de Metges per a la Prevenció de la Guerra Nuclear que va guanyar el Premi Nobel de la Pau el 1985 i creador del desfibrilador per a la reanimació cardiopulmonar. (ca) Bernard Lown (* 7. Juni 1921 in Utena, Litauen; † 16. Februar 2021 in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Kardiologe und Aktivist der von ihm mitbegründeten Vereinigung International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), für die er gemeinsam mit seinem sowjetischen Kollegen Jewgeni Tschasow 1985 den Friedensnobelpreis entgegennahm. Als Kardiologe war er Erstbeschreiber und einer der Namensgeber des Lown-Ganong-Levine-Syndroms, Entwickler der über Jahrzehnte weltweit verwandten Lown-Klassifikation für ventrikuläre Extrasystolen, Erfinder der Elektroschockbehandlung (Defibrillation und Kardioversion) bei Herzrhythmusstörungen und Gründer des Lown Cardiovascular Center an der Harvard Medical School der Harvard University in Cambridge (Massachusetts). (de) Bernard Lown (Utena, República de Lituania, 7 de junio de 1921 - Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 16 de febrero de 2021) fue un médico estadounidense judío fundador de la Asociación Internacional de Médicos para la Prevención de la Guerra Nuclear que ganó el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1985 y creador del desfibrilador para la resucitación cardíaca. (es) Bernard Lown est un cardiologue lituanien naturalisé américain né le 7 juin 1921 à Utena (République de Lituanie) et mort le 16 février 2021 à Chestnut Hill (Massachusetts). Il a démocratisé en Occident la cardioversion par défibrillateur à courant continu portatif. (fr) Бернард Лаун (при рождении Борух Лац (Борухас Лацас); 7 июня 1921, Утена, Литва — 16 февраля 2021) — американский врач-кардиолог, изобретатель дефибриллятора, получавший от имени организации «Врачи мира за предотвращение ядерной войны» Нобелевскую премию мира в 1985 году «За информирование общественности и склонение общественного сознания в пользу мира». Иностранный член РАН (2014). (ru) Bernard Lown (June 7, 1921 – February 16, 2021) was a Lithuanian-American cardiologist and inventor. Lown was the original developer of the direct current defibrillator for cardiac resuscitation, and the cardioverter for correcting rapid disordered heart rhythms. He introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine to control heartbeat disturbances. (en) Bernard Lown (Utena, 7 giugno 1921 – Chestnut Hill, 16 febbraio 2021) è stato un cardiologo statunitense inventore del defibrillatore a corrente continua e cofondatore della International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, organizzazione che ha ricevuto il Premio Nobel per la pace nel 1985. (it)
foaf:name	Bernard Lown (en)
foaf:homepage	https://web.archive.org/web/20081120180931/http:/www.bernardlown.org/
name	Bernard Lown (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Lithuania Utena
death place	Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
death place	Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States (en)
death date	2021-02-16 (xsd:date)
birth place	Lithuania Utena
birth date	1921-06-07 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	2021 deaths 1921 births 20th-century American inventors American Jews Johns Hopkins School of Medicine alumni Members of the National Academy of Medicine Harvard School of Public Health faculty People from Lewiston, Maine University of Maine alumni American cardiologists 21st-century American inventors American anti-war activists Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences Lithuanian Jews Medical educators Lithuanian emigrants to the United States American anti–nuclear weapons activists People from Utena Recipients of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
Wikipage page ID	5996375 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1112848585 (xsd:integer)

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