About: Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway

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The Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway or Jingzhang Railway (simplified Chinese: 京张铁路; pinyin: Jīngzhāng Tiělù), also known as the Imperial Peking–Kalgan Railway, is China’s first railway that has been designed and built solely by Chinese, situated in the nation’s capital Beijing and Zhangjiakou City in Hebei Province. It was built in 1905–1909 under the proposal of Viceroy of Zhili Yuan Shikai (袁世凯) and Assistant Director-General of Railways Hu Yufen (胡燏棻), with Zhan Tianyou (詹天佑) or Jeme Tien Yow as engineer-in-chief. When building the railway, Zhan reduced the length of Badaling Tunnel by using a switchback—or “人”-shaped rail track called in China as the shape of it resembles the Chinese character “人” (pinyin: rén; literally: people); he also used vertical shafts to facilitate the excavation o

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing infrastructure route of transportation wikidata:Q728937 architectural structure railway line
rdfs:label	Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway (en) 경장철도 (ko) 京张铁路 (zh)
rdfs:comment	京张铁路是第一条由中国人自行设计建造的铁路，位于中国北京市和河北省张家口市境内。本線由直隶总督袁世凯和会办大臣胡燏棻于1905年上奏请求筹办，并于当年开始修建，由詹天佑担任总工程司。在修造过程中，詹天佑采用人字形展线的方式缩短八达岭隧道的修造长度，并在开凿八达岭隧道的过程中利用竖井加大工作面，加快工程进度。 1909年，京张铁路正式通车，全线从丰台柳村为起点，经关沟至张家口站，全长201.2公里，共建造14个车站、4条隧道和125座桥梁。1912年，京张铁路关沟段新建4座会让站。1916年，京张铁路被并入京绥铁路中，并于中华人民共和国成立后被并入京包铁路。此后，由于北京市内交通运行需要，北京市五环内的京张铁路几乎全部被拆除。1995年，原西直门站站房被列为北京市文物保护单位。2013年，京张铁路南口至八达岭段被列为全国重点文物保护单位。2016年，为配合京张城际铁路建设，北京市五环内的京张铁路剩余部分全部被拆除。 (zh) The Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway or Jingzhang Railway (simplified Chinese: 京张铁路; pinyin: Jīngzhāng Tiělù), also known as the Imperial Peking–Kalgan Railway, is China’s first railway that has been designed and built solely by Chinese, situated in the nation’s capital Beijing and Zhangjiakou City in Hebei Province. It was built in 1905–1909 under the proposal of Viceroy of Zhili Yuan Shikai (袁世凯) and Assistant Director-General of Railways Hu Yufen (胡燏棻), with Zhan Tianyou (詹天佑) or Jeme Tien Yow as engineer-in-chief. When building the railway, Zhan reduced the length of Badaling Tunnel by using a switchback—or “人”-shaped rail track called in China as the shape of it resembles the Chinese character “人” (pinyin: rén; literally: people); he also used vertical shafts to facilitate the excavation o (en)
foaf:name	Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway (en)
name	Beijing–Zhangjiakou Railway (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Railway lines opened in 1909 1909 establishments in China History of rail transport in China History of Zhangjiakou Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
Wikipage page ID	60126073 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1115644520 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Capital Museum Railway lines opened in 1909 1909 establishments in China History of rail transport in China Qing dynasty Qinghe railway station Beijing Railway Bureau Beijing Beijing-Fengtian Railway Beijing Daily Beijing North railway station Beijing–Baotou railway Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway Huailai County Republic of China (1912–1949) United Kingdom Viceroy of Zhili Double-track railway Peiking–Suiyuan Railway Operation Russia Northeast China Qinglongqiao railway station History of Zhangjiakou Great Wall of China Ministry of Railways (China) Riverbed Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level Siege of the International Legations Suiyuan Claude W. Kinder Yuan Shikai Zhan Tianyou Zhangjiakou Fuchengmen Badaling railway station Baotou Tianjin Tsinghua University Fengtai District France PRC Kaiping Mines Qinghuayuan railway station Guang'anmen Guangxu Emperor Hankou Badaling Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing Abutment China China Railway Jundu Mountains Juyong Pass Sun Yat-sen Tunnel Zhangjiakou railway station (Opened in 1909) Nankou railway station National Rail Second Sino-Japanese War Shalingzi West railway station Shanhai Pass Xiahuayuan District Xu Shichang Shaft (civil engineering) Ventilation (architecture) Passing loop Xizhimen Zig zag (railway) Freight rail Xinbao'an railway station National Cultural Heritage of China Timber piles dbr:Regular_rail

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