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Beer in Slovakia (Slovak: pivo) has been produced and consumed at least since the 15th century. Together with the neighbouring Czech Republic, with whom it has a shared and intertwined history, Slovakia has a number of breweries and a rich beer culture. Since the fall of communism, most large commercial breweries were privatized and subsequently bought by foreign multinational companies. Today most are owned by either Heineken or SABMiller.

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  • Beer in Slovakia (en)
  • Bier in Slowakije (nl)
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  • Beer in Slovakia (Slovak: pivo) has been produced and consumed at least since the 15th century. Together with the neighbouring Czech Republic, with whom it has a shared and intertwined history, Slovakia has a number of breweries and a rich beer culture. Since the fall of communism, most large commercial breweries were privatized and subsequently bought by foreign multinational companies. Today most are owned by either Heineken or SABMiller. (en)
  • Bier staat in Slowakije al eeuwenlang op de tweede plaats na de nationale sterkedrank slivovitsj (pruimenbrandewijn). In de middeleeuwen was het namelijk in de dorpen verboden thuis bier te brouwen en was de bierproductie enkel voorbehouden aan brouwerijen met een officiële vergunning in de steden. De horigen mochten alleen daar bier kopen en de brouwerijen konden bestaan door de tienden die de horigen betaalden in hop en gerst. (nl)
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  • Beer in Slovakia (Slovak: pivo) has been produced and consumed at least since the 15th century. Together with the neighbouring Czech Republic, with whom it has a shared and intertwined history, Slovakia has a number of breweries and a rich beer culture. Brews in Slovakia usually range between 3.8 and 5.0% alcohol content, and are traditionally classified by their density, or specific gravity using the Plato scale. This is the amount of dissolved solids before fermentation and tells roughly how much fermentable material (usually malted barley) was used and hints at what the alcohol content might be. Common measurements of 10° or 12° would be equivalent to 1040 or 1048 in the English "original gravity" scale. A common misconception is that this is a measure of the colour of the beer. Since the fall of communism, most large commercial breweries were privatized and subsequently bought by foreign multinational companies. Today most are owned by either Heineken or SABMiller. (en)
  • Bier staat in Slowakije al eeuwenlang op de tweede plaats na de nationale sterkedrank slivovitsj (pruimenbrandewijn). In de middeleeuwen was het namelijk in de dorpen verboden thuis bier te brouwen en was de bierproductie enkel voorbehouden aan brouwerijen met een officiële vergunning in de steden. De horigen mochten alleen daar bier kopen en de brouwerijen konden bestaan door de tienden die de horigen betaalden in hop en gerst. Na de oprichting van Tsjecho-Slowakije in 1918 werd Slowaaks bier sterk beïnvloed door de Boheemse stijl. Nadat de brouwerijen na de Tweede Wereldoorlog door het communistisch regime werden genationaliseerd, was de belangrijkste brouwopleiding gevestigd in Praag. De Slowaakse brouwindustrie liep jarenlang ver achter op de Tsjechische. Om aan deze situatie te veranderen bouwden de communisten in de jaren 1950 en 1960 een aantal grote nieuwe brouwerijen. De vijf grootste brouwerijen die nu nog bestaan waren het resultaat van dit initiatief. Na de val van het communisme in Oost-Europa kwamen de meeste brouwerijen in bezit van grote brouwerijgroepen. Heineken kocht in de jaren 1990 verscheidene brouwerijen die ondergebracht werden in een nieuwe groep Heineken Slovensko: Gemer Pivovar Rimavská Sobota, Zlatý Bažant (1995), Martiner (1999, gesloten in 2003) en Pivovar Corgoň (1997, gesloten in 2004). In 2006 kwam SABMiller in bezit van Pivovar Šariš en Pivovar Topvar, die vanaf 1 januari 2007 fuseerden tot de Topvar Brouwerijen. (nl)
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