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The Alvor Agreement, signed on 15 January 1975 in Alvor, Portugal, granted Angola independence from Portugal on 11 November and formally ended the 13-year-long Angolan War of Independence. The agreement was signed by the Portuguese government, the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), and it established a transitional government composed of representatives of those four parties. It was not signed by the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC) or the Eastern Revolt as the other parties excluded them from negotiations. The transitional government soon fell apart, with each of the nationalist factions, distrustful of the others and unwilling to share

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Alvor Agreement (en)
  • اتفاقية ألفور (ar)
  • Tractat d'Alvor (ca)
  • Alvor-Übereinkommen (de)
  • Tratado de Alvor (es)
  • Persetujuan Alvor (in)
  • Accords d'Alvor (fr)
  • Accordi di Alvor (it)
  • Acordo do Alvor (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • اتفاقية ألفور، الموقعة في 15 يناير 1975، منحت أنغولا الاستقلال عن البرتغال في 11 نوفمبر، وأنهت حرب الاستقلال الأنغولية التي استمرت 13 عامًا. تم التوقيع على الاتفاقية من قبل الحكومة البرتغالية، والحركة الشعبية لتحرير أنغولا، والجبهة الوطنية لتحرير أنغولا، والاتحاد الوطني للاستقلال التام لأنغولا، وأنشأت حكومة انتقالية تتألف من لممثلي تلك الأحزاب الأربعة. لم يتم التوقيع عليها من قبل جبهة تحرير جيب كابيندا أو الثورة الشرقية لأن الأطراف الأخرى استثنتهم من المفاوضات. سرعان ما انهارت الحكومة الانتقالية، مع عدم ثقة كل من الفصائل القومية في الآخرين وعدم استعدادها لتقاسم السلطة، في محاولة للسيطرة على البلاد بالقوة مؤدياً إلى إندلاع الحرب الأهلية الأنغولية. يأتي اسم الاتفاقية من قرية ألفور الواقعة في منطقة الغرب بجنوب البرتغال حيث تم التوقيع عليها. (ar)
  • Persetujuan Alvor, ditandatangani pada tanggal 15 Januari 1975, memerdekakan Angola dari Portugal pada tanggal 1 November, mengakhiri Perang Kemerdekaan Angola. Persetujuan ini ditandatangani oleh MPLA, , UNITA dan pemerintah Portugis. Namun, perjanjian ini menandai dimulainya Perang Saudara Angola. * l * * s (in)
  • O Acordo de Alvor foi um acordo assinado entre o governo português e os principais movimentos de libertação de Angola – Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA), Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola (FNLA) e União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (UNITA) — em Janeiro de 1975, em Alvor, no Algarve. O acordo estabeleceu os parâmetros para a partilha do poder, ou seja, foi estabelecido com o propósito de equilibrar o poder entre os três movimentos acima já mencionados após a obtenção da independência de Angola, tida como necessária pelos dirigentes do novo regime português. (pt)
  • El Tractat d'Alvor, signat el 15 de gener del 1975, va garantir a Angola independència de Portugal l'11 de novembre, acabant així la guerra per la independència i començant la transició a la Guerra Civil Angolesa. (ca)
  • The Alvor Agreement, signed on 15 January 1975 in Alvor, Portugal, granted Angola independence from Portugal on 11 November and formally ended the 13-year-long Angolan War of Independence. The agreement was signed by the Portuguese government, the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), and it established a transitional government composed of representatives of those four parties. It was not signed by the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC) or the Eastern Revolt as the other parties excluded them from negotiations. The transitional government soon fell apart, with each of the nationalist factions, distrustful of the others and unwilling to share (en)
  • Das Alvor-Übereinkommen, auf Portugiesisch Acordo do Alvor, ist eine Vereinbarung oder ein Abkommen in Vertragsform vom Januar 1975 zwischen Portugal und den drei Unabhängigkeitsbewegungen Angolas Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA), Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola (FNLA) und União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (Unita), das den Übergang des Landes in die staatliche Unabhängigkeit regeln sollte. Es wurde am 15. Januar 1975 von den Beteiligten im Hotel Penina in dem Algarve-Städtchen Alvor unterzeichnet. (de)
  • El Tratado de Alvor o Acuerdo de Alvor, firmado el 15 de enero de 1975 en Alvor, concedió la independencia de Portugal a Angola, efectiva desde el 11 de noviembre, finalizando la Guerra de Independencia de Angola y marcando el comienzo de la Guerra Civil de Angola. (es)
  • Les Accords d’Alvor, signés le 15 janvier 1975, dans le village du même nom, en Algarve, au Portugal, reconnurent l’indépendance de l’Angola du Portugal à compter du 11 novembre de la même année, mettant fin à la guerre d’indépendance. (fr)
  • Gli accordi di Alvor sono stati firmati il 15 gennaio 1975 e hanno concesso allo Stato africano dell'Angola l'indipendenza dal Portogallo. Essi hanno posto fine alla guerra d'indipendenza dell'Angola ma hanno al contempo dato l'avvio alla guerra civile in Angola. L'accordo fu firmato dall'MPLA, dall'FNLA, dall'UNITA e dal governo portoghese, mentre non è stato siglato dal FLEC (fronte di liberazione dell'enclave della Cabinda) e dal RDL (Rivolta dell'Occidente), organizzazioni escluse dalle negoziazioni. (it)
name
  • Alvor Agreement (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angola_1978.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandeira_da_FNLA.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_MPLA.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LocationAngola.svg
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