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The altepetl (Classical Nahuatl: āltepētl [aːɬ.ˈté.peːt͡ɬ], plural altepeme or altepemeh) was the local, ethnically-based political entity, usually translated into English as "city-state," of pre-Columbian Nahuatl-speaking societies in the Americas. The altepetl was constituted of smaller units known as calpolli and was typically led by a single dynastic ruler known as a tlatoani, although examples of shared rule between up to five rulers are known. Each altepetl had its own jurisdiction, origin story, and served as the center of Indigenous identity. Residents referred to themselves by the name of their altepetl rather than, for instance, as "Mexicas." "Altepetl" was a polyvalent term rooting the social and political order in the creative powers of a sacred mountain that contained the ance

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  • Altepetl (en)
  • Altepetl (eo)
  • Altépetl (es)
  • Altepetl (in)
  • Altepetl (fr)
  • Altepetl (it)
  • 알테페틀 (ko)
  • Altepetl (nl)
  • Altépetl (pt)
  • Альтепетль (ru)
  • Altepetl (sv)
  • 城邦 (阿兹特克) (zh)
  • Альтепетль (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • āltepētl, pada era Pra-Kolombus dan penaklukan Aztek, adalah kesatuan politik berdasarkan etnis. Kata ini adalah kombinasi dari kata Nahuatl ā-tl, berartiair", dan tepē-tl, berarti "pegunungan". Alpetl tidak hanya merujuk pada polis, tetapi juga pada penduduknya. Contoh āltepētl : * Texcoco (altepetl) * Chalco (altépetl) * Azcapotzalco (altepetl) * Tlatelolco (altepetl) (in)
  • Un altepetl désigne, dans les sociétés précolombiennes de Mésoamérique sous domination nahua, une sorte de cité-État formant la plus grande cellule ethnique et politique de base, elle-même subdivisée en « calpullis » (groupe de maisons, quartier). On retrouve un concept et une organisation sociale comparables chez les autres peuples mésoaméricains, sous le nom de « batabil » chez les Mayas et sous celui de « ñuu » chez les Mixtèques. À l'époque coloniale, c'est le concept de village d'Indiens (« pueblo de indios ») qui les a remplacés. (fr)
  • 알테페틀(나우아틀어: āltepētl [aːɬ.ˈté.peːtɬ])은 스페인의 정복 이전 아스텍 사회의 지역적·민족적 정체(政體)다. 일반적으로 "도시국가"라고 번역된다. 알테페틀이라는 나우아틀어 낱말은 "물"을 의미하는 "아-틀"과 "산"을 의미하는 "테페-틀"이 결합된 것이다. 아스텍 제국 역시 이 알테페틀 중 유력한 세 곳(테노치티틀란, 텍스코코, 틀라코판)의 군사연합으로 이루어진 연맹국가의 성격을 띠었다. (ko)
  • De altepetl in de Azteekse samenleving was een lokale, op etniciteit gebaseerde bestuurlijke eenheid. Het woord is een combinatie van de Nahuatl-woorden "atl", dat "water" betekent, en "tepetl", dat berg betekent. De eenheid bestond meestal uit een dorp of stad met het gebied eromheen. (nl)
  • Альтепетль (аст. Āltepētl) — город-государство или крупная этно-территориальная единица в государстве ацтеков. Слово является идиомой, образованной из двух корней языка науатль: ā-tl означает «вода», а tepē-tl — «гора». Обычно относится к составляющим единицам ацтекского Тройственного союза. Аналоги: «cah» в языках майя, «ñuu» в миштекском языке. (ru)
  • Altepetl (klassisk nahuatl: āltepētl) var en typ av politisk stadsstat i förcolumbianska aztek-samhällen. Härskare över en altepetl var en så kallad . Exempel på altepetl är Texcoco, Tenochtitlan och Tlacopan, som bildade den så kallade trippelalliansen i det aztekiska imperiet. (sv)
  • Альтепетль (Āltepētl) — основна територіально-адміністративна та політична одиниця в Ацтецькій імперії, а також у сусідніх державах Стародавньої Мексики. (uk)
  • 城邦(古典納瓦特爾語:āltepētl [aːɬ.ˈté.peːtɬ],意为“水岭”)是前哥伦布时期与西班牙征服时期,阿兹特克文明的政治实体。通常,其划分基于地区与族群。在英语中,āltepētl与city-state(其意也为城邦)等同。 纳瓦特尔语学者、与称: 将某个区域或整个世界的人民,设想为城邦形态的集合,并经常以其语言中的专有名词强调之,此为典型的纳瓦式思想。 较之英语中的词语“城邦(city-state)”,他们更认同纳瓦特尔语中城邦的表述。很多关于瓜达卢佩圣母的文献常用“āltepētl”表示墨西哥城(Ciudad de México),但这与其本意是不相称的。 玛雅文明中的“cah”和米斯特克文明的“ñuu”之概念与其相似。 (zh)
  • The altepetl (Classical Nahuatl: āltepētl [aːɬ.ˈté.peːt͡ɬ], plural altepeme or altepemeh) was the local, ethnically-based political entity, usually translated into English as "city-state," of pre-Columbian Nahuatl-speaking societies in the Americas. The altepetl was constituted of smaller units known as calpolli and was typically led by a single dynastic ruler known as a tlatoani, although examples of shared rule between up to five rulers are known. Each altepetl had its own jurisdiction, origin story, and served as the center of Indigenous identity. Residents referred to themselves by the name of their altepetl rather than, for instance, as "Mexicas." "Altepetl" was a polyvalent term rooting the social and political order in the creative powers of a sacred mountain that contained the ance (en)
  • Altepetl (el naŭatla āltepētl, de āl- '[rilate al] akvo' kaj tepē(tl) 'monteto') estas unu el la kulturaj konceptoj plej gravaj en Mezameriko. Ĝi estis komprenita kiel ento kaj etna kaj teritoria, en kiuj organiziĝis kaj socie kaj politike la indiĝenaj popoloj mezamerikaj en la Postklasika periodo (1200-1521). (eo)
  • El altépetl (del náhuatl āltepētl, de āl- '[relativo al] agua' y tepē(tl) 'cerro, montaña') es uno de los conceptos culturales más importantes de Mesoamérica, que hace referencia a las entidades tanto étnicas como políticas y territoriales en que se organizaron los pueblos mesoamericanos en el Posclásico (1200-1521). (es)
  • L’altepetl, nella società azteca contemporanea alla conquista spagnola delle Americhe, era l'entità politica locale basata sull'etnia della popolazione, spesso inteso modernamente e tradotto come 'città', 'città-stato' o 'provincia'. Il termine proviene dal nahuatl āltepētl, la cui probabile etimologia è la combinazione delle parole ātl 'acqua', e tepētl 'montagna'. Gli studiosi della civiltà nahua , Stafford Poole e James Lockhart hanno detto: (it)
  • O altépetl é um dos conceitos culturais mais importantes da mesoamérica. É interpretado como uma entidade tanto étnica como territorial em que se organizaram social e politicamente os pueblos indígenas mesoamericanos no período pós-clássico (1200 - 1521). O uso do conceito foi proposto e defendido por James Lockhart em sua obra principal Los nahuas después de la Conquista em 1992, a terminação acabou sendo melhor aceita por historiadores e investigadores da Mesoamérica já que sua interpretação é mais pontual do que as variantes ocidentais "cidade", "vila" e "pueblo". (pt)
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