About: Act for the Government and Protection of Indians

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The Act for the Government and Protection of Indians (Chapter 133, Cal. Stats., April 22, 1850), nicknamed the Indian Indenture Act was enacted by the first session of the California State Legislature and signed into law by the 1st Governor of California, Peter Hardeman Burnett. The legislation led to the forced labor of many Native Americans in California, in addition to regulating employment terms and redefining criminal activity and punishment. The legislation played a crucial role in sanctioning the California genocide, in which thousands of Native Californians were killed or enslaved by white settlers during the California Gold Rush.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Act for the Government and Protection of Indians (en)
rdfs:comment	The Act for the Government and Protection of Indians (Chapter 133, Cal. Stats., April 22, 1850), nicknamed the Indian Indenture Act was enacted by the first session of the California State Legislature and signed into law by the 1st Governor of California, Peter Hardeman Burnett. The legislation led to the forced labor of many Native Americans in California, in addition to regulating employment terms and redefining criminal activity and punishment. The legislation played a crucial role in sanctioning the California genocide, in which thousands of Native Californians were killed or enslaved by white settlers during the California Gold Rush. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	California statutes California Gold Rush History of racism in California Penal labor in the United States Indigenous rights in the United States Human rights in the United States 1850 in California Indigenous politics in North America Legislation concerning indigenous peoples
Wikipage page ID	51941751 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1061456488 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	California Gold Rush California State Legislature California genocide Quakers Declaration of independence John Sutter Peter Hardeman Burnett Religious intolerance Unfree labor in California California statutes Constitution of the United States Convict leasing Mendocino National Forest Edward Fitzgerald Beale Gavin Newsom Governor of California Thomas Butler King California Gold Rush History of racism in California Los Angeles California Constitutional Conventions California Statutes Stephen W. Kearny William Tecumseh Sherman Penal labor in the United States Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Baptists Forced labor in California Foreign Miners' Tax Act of 1850 Indigenous rights in the United States Human rights in the United States 1850 in California Indigenous politics in North America Legislation concerning indigenous peoples Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo Greaser Act Methodism Native Americans in the United States Nome Cult Trail Thomas J. Henley 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1850/1850.pdf http://www.indiancanyon.org/ACTof1850.html https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/29/freedom-for-californias-indians/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110411070352/http:/indiancanyon.org/ACTof1850.html https://web.archive.org/web/20171228103203/https:/www.library.ca.gov/crb/02/14/02-014.pdf
sameAs	Act for the Government and Protection of Indians Act for the Government and Protection of Indians
Signed	1850-04-22 (xsd:date)
sponsors	Chamberlin, Bidwell (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Reflist dbt:Webarchive dbt:Infobox_U.S._State_legislation dbt:California_law
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/1850_Woman_and_Men_in_California_Gold_Rush.jpg?width=300
code	California Statutes, 1850 (en)
date	2011-04-11 (xsd:date)
full name	Act for the Government and Protection of Indians (en)
section	Chapter 133 (en)
state	California (en)
status	repealed (en)
url	https://web.archive.org/web/20110411070352/http:/indiancanyon.org/ACTof1850.html http://www.indiancanyon.org/ACTof1850.htmlhttp://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1850/1850.pdf (en)
has abstract	The Act for the Government and Protection of Indians (Chapter 133, Cal. Stats., April 22, 1850), nicknamed the Indian Indenture Act was enacted by the first session of the California State Legislature and signed into law by the 1st Governor of California, Peter Hardeman Burnett. The legislation led to the forced labor of many Native Americans in California, in addition to regulating employment terms and redefining criminal activity and punishment. The legislation played a crucial role in sanctioning the California genocide, in which thousands of Native Californians were killed or enslaved by white settlers during the California Gold Rush. Burnett, who signed the bill into law, explained in 1851 "[t]hat a war of extermination will continue to be waged between the races until the Indian race becomes extinct must be expected”. At the time of the legislation's passage, Native Californians were ineligible to become citizens, vote, or testify in court. The act facilitated the removal and displacement of Native Californians Indians from their traditional lands, separating at least a generation of children and adults from their families, languages, and cultures from 1850 to 1865. Due to the nature of California court records, it is difficult to estimate of the number of Native Americans enslaved as a result of the legislation. During the time period between 1850 and 1870 in which the legislation was in effect, the Native Californian population of Los Angeles decreased from 3,693 to 219 people. Although the California legislature repealed parts of the statute after the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished involuntary servitude in 1865, it was not repealed in its entirety until 1937. In 2019, Governor Gavin Newsom apologized on behalf of the State of California for the legislation. (en)
Amended	1860 (xsd:integer)
Assembly Voted	1850-04-19 (xsd:date)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Act_for_the_Government_and_Protection_of_Indians?oldid=1061456488&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	21731 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Act_for_the_Government_and_Protection_of_Indians
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	California California Gold Rush California genocide Bass Lake (Madera County, California) Peter Hardeman Burnett Leland Stanford California Indian Reservations and Cessions California Indian Wars Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas Central Valley Project Forced labor in California Foreign Miners' Tax Act of 1850 History of slavery in California

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