About: Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas

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Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas refers to slavery of and by the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The history of slavery spans all regions of the world; during the Pre-Columbian era, many societies in the Americas enslaved prisoners of war or instituted systems of forced labor. Contact with Europeans transformed these practices, as the Spanish introduced chattel slavery through warfare and the cooption of existing systems. Other European powers followed suit, and from the 15th through the 19th centuries, between two and five million indigenous people were enslaved, which had a devastating impact on many indigenous societies, contributing to the overwhelming population decline of indigenous peoples in the Americas.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Message106598915 yago:WikicatIndigenousTopicsOfSouthAmerica yago:WikicatIndigenousTopicsOfTheCaribbean yago:Subject106599788
rdfs:label	العبودية بين الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكيتين (ar) Sklaverei bei den Indianern Nordamerikas (de) Esclavage des Amérindiens (fr) Escravidão indígena no Brasil (pt) Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas (en)
rdfs:comment	Unter dem Stichwort Sklaverei bei den Indianern Nordamerikas müssen drei historische Sachverhalte beschrieben werden: Erstens die traditionelle indianische Sklavenhaltung, d. h. die Versklavung von Indianern durch Indianer; zweitens die Versklavung von Indianern durch Weiße; drittens schließlich die Versklavung von Afroamerikanern durch Indianer. (de) العبودية بين الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكيتين هي استعباد الشعوب الأصلية والاستعباد بين الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكيتين. خلال العصر قبل الكولومبوي، استعبدت العديد من المجتمعات أسرى الحرب أو أقامت أنظمة العمل القسري. أدى الاتصال بالأوروبيين إلى تغيير هذه الممارسات، إذ أدخل الإسبان العبودية التقليدية من خلال الحرب واستيعاب الأنظمة القائمة. وحذت قوى أوروبية أخرى حذوهم، ومن القرن الخامس عشر حتى القرن التاسع عشر، استُعبد ما بين مليونين وخمسة ملايين من السكان الأصليين، ما كان له تأثير مدمر على العديد من المجتمعات الأصلية، وساهم في الانخفاض الهائل في عدد السكان من الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكيتين. (ar) L'esclavage des Amérindiens a pris des formes très variées, certaines existant chez des indigènes précolombiens en Mésoamérique, étendues et durcies après la prise de pouvoir des conquistadors européens, via l'encomienda de l'Empire espagnol, proche du servage, à un nombre beaucoup plus important d'Amérindiens. (fr) Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas refers to slavery of and by the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The history of slavery spans all regions of the world; during the Pre-Columbian era, many societies in the Americas enslaved prisoners of war or instituted systems of forced labor. Contact with Europeans transformed these practices, as the Spanish introduced chattel slavery through warfare and the cooption of existing systems. Other European powers followed suit, and from the 15th through the 19th centuries, between two and five million indigenous people were enslaved, which had a devastating impact on many indigenous societies, contributing to the overwhelming population decline of indigenous peoples in the Americas. (en) A escravidão indígena no Brasil existiu principalmente no começo da colonização portuguesa, minguando posteriormente pela preferência pelo escravo negro, e por pressão dos lucros do tráfico negreiro, e extinguindo-se por ordem do Marquês do Pombal. Primeiro, uma lei de 1755 proibia a escravização dos índios no Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão. Em seguida, em 1758, essa lei foi ampliada para o restante do Brasil. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso	California Encomienda Mit'a Unfree labor Utah The United States Slavery Bandeirantes History of slavery New France Native American slave ownership dbr:Slavery_among_Native_Americans dbr:The_colonial_history_of_the_United_States
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Indigenous topics of South America History of indigenous peoples of the Americas Indigenous topics of the Caribbean Slavery in North America Slavery in South America
Wikipage page ID	28095491 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1116085228 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	California Californios Captaincy General of Santo Domingo Caribbean Potosí Pre-Columbian era Prisoner of war Province of Carolina Pueblo Revolt Indigenous topics of South America Encomienda English overseas possessions Mesoamerica Mit'a Mulatto New Georgia Encyclopedia Meskwaki Mormon pioneers Corvée labor Bartolomé de las Casas Beaumont, Texas Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site Black Death Black legend (Spain) Boston Brasil District Brigham Young David Graeber Antonio de Montesinos Apache Huancavelica John R. Jewitt Atlantic Slave Trade Pawnee people Peonage Act of 1867 Pequot War Republican Party (United States) Rhode Island Charles Gibson (historian) Unfree labor in California United States University of California, Davis Upper Peru Utah State University Press Ute people Vicente Guerrero Viceroyalty of Peru History of the Americas Death marches (Holocaust) Debt bondage Decolonization of the Americas Indian indenture system Architecture of the California missions Architecture of the California missions

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