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Trees hold a particular role in Germanic paganism and Germanic mythology, both as individuals (sacred trees) and in groups (sacred groves). The central role of trees in Germanic religion is noted in the earliest written reports about the Germanic peoples, with the Roman historian Tacitus stating that Germanic cult practices took place exclusively in groves rather than temples. Scholars consider that reverence for and rites performed at individual trees are derived from the mythological role of the world tree, Yggdrasil; onomastic and some historical evidence also connects individual deities to both groves and individual trees. After Christianization, trees continue to play a significant role in the folk beliefs of the Germanic peoples.

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  • الأشجار والبساتين المقدسة في الوثنية والأساطير الجرمانية (ar)
  • Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology (en)
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  • تلعب الأشجار دورًا خاصًا في الوثنية الجرمانية والأساطير الجرمانية، سواء كانت فردية (أشجار مقدسة) أم في مجموعات (بساتين مقدسة). يُلاحظ الدور المركزي للأشجار في الديانة الجرمانية في الرويات المكتوبة المبكرة حول الشعوب الجرمانية، إذ ذكر المؤرخ الروماني تاسيتس أن ممارسات العبادة الجرمانية انحصرت في البساتين بدلًا من المعابد. يرى العلماء أن تبجيل الأشجار الفردية والطقوس التي تؤدى عندها تستمد من الدور الأسطوري لشجرة العالم، إغدراسيل؛ ويربط أصل الكلمة وبعض الأدلة التاريخية الآلهة الفردية بكل من البساتين والأشجار الفردية. بعد دخول المسيحية، استمرت الأشجار بتأدية دور مهم في المعتقدات الشعبية للشعوب الجرمانية. (ar)
  • Trees hold a particular role in Germanic paganism and Germanic mythology, both as individuals (sacred trees) and in groups (sacred groves). The central role of trees in Germanic religion is noted in the earliest written reports about the Germanic peoples, with the Roman historian Tacitus stating that Germanic cult practices took place exclusively in groves rather than temples. Scholars consider that reverence for and rites performed at individual trees are derived from the mythological role of the world tree, Yggdrasil; onomastic and some historical evidence also connects individual deities to both groves and individual trees. After Christianization, trees continue to play a significant role in the folk beliefs of the Germanic peoples. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Tree_of_Yggdrasil.jpg
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