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Neuromechanics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biomechanics and neuroscience to understand how the nervous system interacts with the skeletal and muscular systems to enable animals to move. In a motor task, like reaching for an object, neural commands are sent to motor neurons to activate a set of muscles, called muscle synergies. Given which muscles are activated and how they are connected to the skeleton, there will be a corresponding and specific movement of the body. In addition to participating in reflexes, neuromechanical process may also be shaped through motor adaptation and learning.

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  • Neuromechanics (en)
  • ميكانيكا عصبية (ar)
  • Neuromecânica (pt)
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  • Neuromechanics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biomechanics and neuroscience to understand how the nervous system interacts with the skeletal and muscular systems to enable animals to move. In a motor task, like reaching for an object, neural commands are sent to motor neurons to activate a set of muscles, called muscle synergies. Given which muscles are activated and how they are connected to the skeleton, there will be a corresponding and specific movement of the body. In addition to participating in reflexes, neuromechanical process may also be shaped through motor adaptation and learning. (en)
  • A neuromecânica é um campo de estudo que combina conceitos da biomecânica e neurofisiologia para estudar o movimento humano. A neuromecânica examina os papéis combinados dos sistemas esquelético, muscular e nervoso e como eles interagem para produzir o movimento necessário para concluir uma tarefa motora. O conceito foi originalmente proposto por Enoka. (pt)
  • الميكانيكا العصبية هي مجال دراسة يجمع بين مفاهيم من الميكانيكا الحيوية وعلم وظائف الأعضاء العصبية لدراسة حركة الإنسان. تدرس الميكانيكا العصبية الأدوار المشتركة للهيكل العظمي والعضلي والجهاز العصبي وكيف تتفاعل لإنتاج الحركة المطلوبة لإكمال مهمة حركية. (ar)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muscles_anterior_labeled.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ankle-foot-orthosis.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inverted_Pendulum.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muscle_Synergies.png
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  • الميكانيكا العصبية هي مجال دراسة يجمع بين مفاهيم من الميكانيكا الحيوية وعلم وظائف الأعضاء العصبية لدراسة حركة الإنسان. تدرس الميكانيكا العصبية الأدوار المشتركة للهيكل العظمي والعضلي والجهاز العصبي وكيف تتفاعل لإنتاج الحركة المطلوبة لإكمال مهمة حركية. يتم جمع إشارات العضلات التي يتم تحفيزها بواسطة النبضات العصبية باستخدام تخطيط كهربائية العضل (EMG). هذه الإشارات العضلية تدل على النشاط العصبي. في حالات معينة، يمكن أن تشير بيانات مخطط كهربية العضل إلى اللدونة العصبية وتعلم المهام الحركية. يخلق الجهاز العضلي، وتحديداً العضلات الهيكلية، حركة حول مفاصل العظام، والجهاز العصبي المركزي ضروري لتوجيه عضلات الهيكل العظمي في الحركات الحركية. (ar)
  • Neuromechanics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biomechanics and neuroscience to understand how the nervous system interacts with the skeletal and muscular systems to enable animals to move. In a motor task, like reaching for an object, neural commands are sent to motor neurons to activate a set of muscles, called muscle synergies. Given which muscles are activated and how they are connected to the skeleton, there will be a corresponding and specific movement of the body. In addition to participating in reflexes, neuromechanical process may also be shaped through motor adaptation and learning. (en)
  • A neuromecânica é um campo de estudo que combina conceitos da biomecânica e neurofisiologia para estudar o movimento humano. A neuromecânica examina os papéis combinados dos sistemas esquelético, muscular e nervoso e como eles interagem para produzir o movimento necessário para concluir uma tarefa motora. O conceito foi originalmente proposto por Enoka. (pt)
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