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The Biccherna was the magistrate or chancellery of finance from the 13th to the 14th century for the republic and then city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. The records of the office are significant not only because Siena was one of the earliest and most important banking centers of medieval Europe, but also because the books that contain these records were bound with painted leather covers, often made by major artists. These covers tend to display secular subject matter that glorifies the city's government and its citizens.

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  • Biccherna (de)
  • Biccherna (en)
  • Biccherna (fr)
  • Biccherna (it)
  • Biccherna (nl)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Biccherna war vom 12. Jahrhundert bis 1786 aktiv und einer der wichtigsten Finanzverwaltungen der Republik Siena. (de)
  • La Biccherna fut la principale magistrature financière de la ville de Sienne de 1257 à 1786. Elle était constituée d'un camerlingue, de quatre inspecteurs (les provéditeurs (provveditori) recrutés parmi la noblesse) et d'autres subalternes officiels. Depuis l'annexion de Sienne par le grand-duché de Toscane, son rôle a été limité au contrôle des finances. (fr)
  • La Biccherna, attiva dal secolo XII fino al 1786, fu una delle principali magistrature finanziarie della Repubblica di Siena. (it)
  • De Biccherna die actief was van de 12e eeuw tot in 1786 was een van de voornaamste financiële administraties van de republiek Siena. De biccherna controleerde de inkomsten en uitgaven van de stad. Ze was samengesteld uit een camarlengo en vier provveditori, ambtenaren belast met de controles. Na de annexatie van de republiek door Cosimo I de' Medici bij het Hertogdom Florence in 1555, werd de biccherna een controleorganisme zonder autonomie. De term biccherna zou afgeleid zijn van het keizerlijk paleis Blacherne in Constantinopel, waar de schatkist van de keizer werd bewaard. In een akte van 1193 wordt er trouwens over de blacherna senesium consulum gesproken, blacherna werd in het taalgebruik omgevormd tot biccherna. (nl)
  • The Biccherna was the magistrate or chancellery of finance from the 13th to the 14th century for the republic and then city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. The records of the office are significant not only because Siena was one of the earliest and most important banking centers of medieval Europe, but also because the books that contain these records were bound with painted leather covers, often made by major artists. These covers tend to display secular subject matter that glorifies the city's government and its citizens. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
Biccherna.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
Dietisalvi_di_speme,_Tavoletta_di_biccherna_del_camarlengo_Ildebrandino_Pagliaresi,_1264.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
Francesco_di_Giorgio,_Pope_Pius_II_Names_Cardinal_His_Nephew.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
La_presa_di_potere_di_Pandolfo_Petrucci_a_Siena.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
La_resa_della_Repubblica_di_Siena_Ritirata_in_Montalcino_1559.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Don_Gregorio,_Monaco_degli_Umiliati_(Camerlengo)_-_Tavoletta_di_Biccherna_del_1324.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francesco_di_Giorgio,_Madonna_del_Terremoto.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gilio_di_Pietro,_Don_Ugo,_monaco_di_San_Galgano,_camerlengo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni_di_paolo,_biccherna_con_annunciazione,_1445.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La_tavola_della_biccherna,_n._72..jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tavoletta_di_Biccherna.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anoniem_-_Het_kantoor_van_de_belastingsdienst_(biccherna)_van_Siena.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biccherna_Cover._The_Tribute_Offering.Lippo_Vanni._Boston_MFA.jpg
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  • Die Biccherna war vom 12. Jahrhundert bis 1786 aktiv und einer der wichtigsten Finanzverwaltungen der Republik Siena. (de)
  • The Biccherna was the magistrate or chancellery of finance from the 13th to the 14th century for the republic and then city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. The records of the office are significant not only because Siena was one of the earliest and most important banking centers of medieval Europe, but also because the books that contain these records were bound with painted leather covers, often made by major artists. These covers tend to display secular subject matter that glorifies the city's government and its citizens. Many of these covers are displayed in the Archives of the State of Siena located in the Palazzo Piccolomini located on via Banchi di Sotto corner via Rinaldini. (en)
  • La Biccherna fut la principale magistrature financière de la ville de Sienne de 1257 à 1786. Elle était constituée d'un camerlingue, de quatre inspecteurs (les provéditeurs (provveditori) recrutés parmi la noblesse) et d'autres subalternes officiels. Depuis l'annexion de Sienne par le grand-duché de Toscane, son rôle a été limité au contrôle des finances. (fr)
  • La Biccherna, attiva dal secolo XII fino al 1786, fu una delle principali magistrature finanziarie della Repubblica di Siena. (it)
  • De Biccherna die actief was van de 12e eeuw tot in 1786 was een van de voornaamste financiële administraties van de republiek Siena. De biccherna controleerde de inkomsten en uitgaven van de stad. Ze was samengesteld uit een camarlengo en vier provveditori, ambtenaren belast met de controles. Na de annexatie van de republiek door Cosimo I de' Medici bij het Hertogdom Florence in 1555, werd de biccherna een controleorganisme zonder autonomie. De term biccherna zou afgeleid zijn van het keizerlijk paleis Blacherne in Constantinopel, waar de schatkist van de keizer werd bewaard. In een akte van 1193 wordt er trouwens over de blacherna senesium consulum gesproken, blacherna werd in het taalgebruik omgevormd tot biccherna. (nl)
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