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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Injury_(disambiguation)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Cold_injury
dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates
dbr:Cold_injury
Subject Item
dbr:American_services_and_supply_in_the_Siegfried_Line_campaign
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Cold_injury
Subject Item
dbr:Facial_trauma
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Cold_injury
Subject Item
dbr:Cold_injury
rdf:type
dbo:Disease owl:Thing wikidata:Q12136
rdfs:label
Cold injury
rdfs:comment
Cold injury (or cold weather injury) is damage to the body from cold exposure, including hypothermia and several skin injuries. Cold-related skin injuries are categorized into freezing and nonfreezing cold injuries. Freezing cold injuries involve tissue damage when exposed to temperatures below freezing (less than 0 degrees Celsius). Nonfreezing cold injuries involve tissue damage when exposed to temperatures often between 0-15 degrees Celsius for extended periods of time. While these injuries have disproportionally affected military members, recreational winter activities have also increased the risk and incidence within civilian populations. Additional risk factors include homelessness, inadequate or wet clothing, alcohol abuse or tobacco abuse, and pre-existing medical conditions that i
dbp:name
Cold injury
foaf:depiction
n5:Frostbitten_hands.jpg n5:Trench_feet._Wellcome_L0025834.jpg n5:Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg n5:THIS_IS_TRENCH_FOOT._PREVENT_IT%5E_KEEP_FEET_DRY_AND_CLEAN_-_NARA_-_515785.jpg n5:FootInspectionWW1.jpg n5:Trench_foot.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Skin_conditions_resulting_from_physical_factors dbc:Cold
dbo:wikiPageID
26925305
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1123108957
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dbr:Infection dbr:Edema dbr:Hives dbr:Blister dbr:Skin dbr:Mountaineering dbr:Tarsus_(skeleton) dbr:Mummy dbr:Hiking dbr:Streptokinase dbr:Intravenous_therapy dbr:Tissue_plasminogen_activator dbc:Skin_conditions_resulting_from_physical_factors dbr:Necrosis dbr:Opioid dbr:Peripheral_artery_disease dbr:Chronic_pain dbr:Aloe_vera dbr:Amitriptyline dbr:Bradykinin dbr:Trench_foot dbr:Russia dbr:Anatomical_terms_of_location dbr:Amputation dbr:Carpal_bones dbr:Dehydration dbr:Alcohol_abuse dbr:Cyanosis n12:FootInspectionWW1.jpg dbr:Capillary dbr:Ice_crystals dbr:Suicidal_ideation dbr:Depression_(mood) dbr:Nerve dbr:Magnetic_resonance_angiography dbr:Heparin dbr:Gait_(human) dbr:Topical_medication dbr:Technetium-99 dbr:Thrombus dbr:Trench_warfare dbc:Cold dbr:Sepsis dbr:Immersion_foot_syndromes dbr:Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug dbr:SARS-CoV-2 dbr:Fungal_infection dbr:Chilblains dbr:Incidence_(epidemiology) dbr:Platelet_aggregation dbr:Prostaglandin dbr:Iloprost dbr:Gabapentin dbr:Blood_vessel dbr:Allergy dbr:Antibiotic dbr:Diabetes dbr:Cellulitis dbr:Cell_(biology) dbr:World_War_I dbr:Cardiac_arrest dbr:World_War_II dbr:Vasodilation dbr:Inflammation dbr:Whale_oil dbr:Vasoconstriction dbr:Electrolyte_imbalance dbr:Fasciotomy dbr:Thromboxane dbr:Frostbite n12:Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg dbr:Phalanx_bone dbr:Histamine dbr:Tetanus_toxoid dbr:Raynaud_syndrome dbr:Cell_membrane dbr:Hypothermia dbr:Hyperhidrosis dbr:Arthritis n12:Trench_feet._Wellcome_L0025834.jpg n12:Trench_foot.jpg dbr:Debridement dbr:Compartment_syndrome dbr:Contraindication dbr:Hyperaemia dbr:Homelessness dbr:Reactive_oxygen_species dbr:Vital_signs dbr:Napoleon dbr:Tobacco_abuse n12:THIS_IS_TRENCH_FOOT._PREVENT_IT%5E_KEEP_FEET_DRY_AND_CLEAN_-_NARA_-_515785.jpg
owl:sameAs
wikidata:Q107472361 n16:Fty3J
dbp:types
Freezing, nonfreezing
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Reflist dbt:Infobox_medical_condition dbt:Prose dbt:Excerpt
dbo:thumbnail
n5:Frostbitten_hands.jpg?width=300
dbp:diagnosis
Based on symptoms
dbp:symptoms
Numbness, skin discoloration, blisters, swelling, cold sensation
dbp:synonym
Cold weather injury
dbp:treatment
Move to warm and dry environment, rewarming, medication, wound care, surgery
dbp:caption
Frostbitten fingers after descent from mountain climbing
dbp:causes
Exposure to cold temperatures
dbo:abstract
Cold injury (or cold weather injury) is damage to the body from cold exposure, including hypothermia and several skin injuries. Cold-related skin injuries are categorized into freezing and nonfreezing cold injuries. Freezing cold injuries involve tissue damage when exposed to temperatures below freezing (less than 0 degrees Celsius). Nonfreezing cold injuries involve tissue damage when exposed to temperatures often between 0-15 degrees Celsius for extended periods of time. While these injuries have disproportionally affected military members, recreational winter activities have also increased the risk and incidence within civilian populations. Additional risk factors include homelessness, inadequate or wet clothing, alcohol abuse or tobacco abuse, and pre-existing medical conditions that impair blood flow. Freezing cold skin injuries include frostbite and frostnip. These injuries often affect the fingers, toes, nose, and ears since they are less commonly covered by clothing when in cold environments. Affected skin becomes numb, turns white or blue, and develops blisters. Frostnip is a superficial skin injury that won't freeze the skin or cause long-term damage. Frostbite involves freezing of fluids inside and outside of cells that results in cell breakdown, electrolyte imbalances, and inflammation. Surrounding blood vessel constriction and injury disrupts blood flow to affected tissue, which may cause tissue death (necrosis). Diagnosis is based on symptoms, but imaging can help assess viable tissue and risk of amputation. Pre-hospital treatment involves transfer to a warm environment, changing wet clothing, and rapid rewarming with warm water if refreezing is not expected. Hospital management involves rewarming, wound care, and medications to treat pain and possible blood clots. Amputation of unsalvageable tissue may be required weeks to months after initial injury. Nonfreezing cold skin injuries include trench foot, a subclass of immersion foot caused by exposure to cold temperatures. These injuries often affect the feet after being subjected to wet cold for several hours or days. Affected individuals report a tingling or numbing sensation, red or blue discoloration, and swelling or blisters in affected skin. The mechanism of injury isn't fully understood, but may involve cold-induced damage to blood vessels and nerves that results in small blood vessel (capillary) destruction, swelling, and tissue necrosis. Diagnosis is based on symptoms. Pre-hospital treatment includes transfer to a warm environment and exchanging wet clothing. Hospital management includes gradual rewarming with air drying, elevating affected skin, and pain management.
dbp:complications
Necrosis, gangrene, chronic pain, amputation
dbp:differential
Hypothermia, Raynaud's phenomenon, chilblains , cold urticaria
dbp:prevention
Minimize cold exposure, wear protective clothing, change wet clothing, avoid substance use, maintain appropriate nutrition
dbp:risks
Military occupation, recreational winter activities, homelessness, inadequate or wet clothing, substance abuse, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Cold_injury?oldid=1123108957&ns=0
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32353
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wikipedia-en:Cold_injury
Subject Item
dbr:Non-freezing_cold_injury
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dbr:Cold_injury
Subject Item
dbr:Cold_weather_injury
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dbr:Cold_injury
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dbr:Cold_injury