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Аксумито-персидские войны الحروب الحبشية الفارسية Aksumite–Persian wars Guerra etiopico-persiana
rdfs:comment
La guerra etiopico-sasanide fu un insieme di conflitti che contrapposero, alla fine del VI secolo, l'Impero sasanide persiano all'Impero di Axum etiope per il controllo e lo sfruttamento dell'regno di Himyar (Arabia meridionale). Dopo la battaglia di Hadramawt e l'assedio di Ṣanʿāʾ nel 570, gli Etiopi furono espulsi dalla Penisola araba. Essi riuscirono peraltro a ristabilire la loro presenza e il loro potere in quelle stesse regioni nel 575 o 578, quando un nuovo esercito persiano e ristabilì sul trono il deposto sovrano, in posizione tuttavia di vassallo di Ctesifonte. الحروب الحبشية الفارسية هي سلسلة طويلة من الاشتباكات المسلحة بين الإمبراطورية الساسانية ومملكة أكسوم للسيطرة على مملكة حمير في اليمن خلال القرن السادس الميلادي. بعد انتصار حاسم في معركة حضرموت عام 570، سار الجيش الساساني بقيادة سيف بن ذي يزن وحاصر صنعاء، تم طرد الأحباش إلى حد كبير من شبه الجزيرة العربية. تولى سيف بن ذى يزن حكم البلاد. ومع ذلك، قُتل سيف على يد عبيده الأحباش بعد أربع سنوات من حكمه، وحاول الأحباش استعادة قوتهم في المنطقة. شن الجيش الساساني غزوًا ثانيًا وأعاد غزو اليمن بحلول 575 أو 578. بعد أن تم ترسيخ السيطرة الساسانية في البلاد، تم تنصيب الجنرال العسكري الفارسي وهرز كحاكم مباشر لليمن. The Aksumite–Persian wars were a protracted series of armed engagements between the Sasanian Persian Empire and the Aksumite Ethiopian Empire for control over the waning Himyarite Kingdom in southern Arabia (modern-day Yemen) in the 6th century CE. After a decisive victory at the Battle of Hadhramaut in 570, the Sasanian military marched on and besieged Sana'a, following which the Aksumites were largely expelled from the Arabian Peninsula. The Persians instated the former Himyarite king Sayf ibn Dhī Yazan as the governor of the new Sasanian province of Yemen. However, Yazan was murdered by his Ethiopian servants four years into his reign, after which the Aksumites re-established their power in the region. Following the death of Yazan, the Sasanian army mounted a second invasion and re-conq Аксумско-персидские войны — серия военных конфликтов между Аксумским царством и Сасанидской империей во 2-й половине VI века за контроль над Химьяритским царством в Южной Аравии. Аксум владел Химьяром в 340—375 годах, затем в 525 году вновь завоевал Химьяр при поддержке византийского императора Юстиниана I. Аксумский Химьяр воевал с бедуинами и с язычниками Мекки (Год Слона), в результате чего аксумская армия понесла огромные потери, возможно, из-за юстиниановой чумы.
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Persian miniature from Tarikh-i Bal'ami depicting the Sassanid military general Wahrez killing the Ethiopian Aksumite king Masruq ibn Abraha with an arrow
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Sayf ibn Dhi-Yazan Ma'd-Karib Masruq ibn Abraha Nawzadh dbr:Wahrez dbr:Alla_Amidas Khosrow I
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The Aksumite–Persian wars were a protracted series of armed engagements between the Sasanian Persian Empire and the Aksumite Ethiopian Empire for control over the waning Himyarite Kingdom in southern Arabia (modern-day Yemen) in the 6th century CE. After a decisive victory at the Battle of Hadhramaut in 570, the Sasanian military marched on and besieged Sana'a, following which the Aksumites were largely expelled from the Arabian Peninsula. The Persians instated the former Himyarite king Sayf ibn Dhī Yazan as the governor of the new Sasanian province of Yemen. However, Yazan was murdered by his Ethiopian servants four years into his reign, after which the Aksumites re-established their power in the region. Following the death of Yazan, the Sasanian army mounted a second invasion and re-conquered Yemen by 575–578, marking the end of Ethiopian rule in Arabia. After Sasanian control was firmly established in the region, the Persian military general Wahrez was installed as the direct governor of Yemen. الحروب الحبشية الفارسية هي سلسلة طويلة من الاشتباكات المسلحة بين الإمبراطورية الساسانية ومملكة أكسوم للسيطرة على مملكة حمير في اليمن خلال القرن السادس الميلادي. بعد انتصار حاسم في معركة حضرموت عام 570، سار الجيش الساساني بقيادة سيف بن ذي يزن وحاصر صنعاء، تم طرد الأحباش إلى حد كبير من شبه الجزيرة العربية. تولى سيف بن ذى يزن حكم البلاد. ومع ذلك، قُتل سيف على يد عبيده الأحباش بعد أربع سنوات من حكمه، وحاول الأحباش استعادة قوتهم في المنطقة. شن الجيش الساساني غزوًا ثانيًا وأعاد غزو اليمن بحلول 575 أو 578. بعد أن تم ترسيخ السيطرة الساسانية في البلاد، تم تنصيب الجنرال العسكري الفارسي وهرز كحاكم مباشر لليمن. Аксумско-персидские войны — серия военных конфликтов между Аксумским царством и Сасанидской империей во 2-й половине VI века за контроль над Химьяритским царством в Южной Аравии. Аксум владел Химьяром в 340—375 годах, затем в 525 году вновь завоевал Химьяр при поддержке византийского императора Юстиниана I. Аксумский Химьяр воевал с бедуинами и с язычниками Мекки (Год Слона), в результате чего аксумская армия понесла огромные потери, возможно, из-за юстиниановой чумы. После битвы в Хадрамауте и осады Саны в 570 году аксумиты были изгнаны с Аравийского полуострова совместными силами Сасанидов и химьяритов, но вскоре вернули себе власть над Химьяром, однако в 575 или 578 году другая персидская армия вторглась в Йемен и восстановила свергнутого царя на троне в качестве своего клиента. Это ознаменовало конец аксумского правления в Южной Аравии. La guerra etiopico-sasanide fu un insieme di conflitti che contrapposero, alla fine del VI secolo, l'Impero sasanide persiano all'Impero di Axum etiope per il controllo e lo sfruttamento dell'regno di Himyar (Arabia meridionale). Dopo la battaglia di Hadramawt e l'assedio di Ṣanʿāʾ nel 570, gli Etiopi furono espulsi dalla Penisola araba. Essi riuscirono peraltro a ristabilire la loro presenza e il loro potere in quelle stesse regioni nel 575 o 578, quando un nuovo esercito persiano e ristabilì sul trono il deposto sovrano, in posizione tuttavia di vassallo di Ctesifonte. Il fatto mise per sempre fine alla presenza politica etiope in Arabia.
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