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- Dodecascoenus o Dodecaschoenus, grec Dôdekaschoinos, fou un districte del sud d'Egipte que prenia el seu nom de tenir XII schoinoi. La frontera nord era a Filae i la del sud a Pscelcis (Dakkeh). Els romans van unir el districte a la prefectura de l'Alt Egipte. (ca)
- Dodekaschoinos (altgriechisch δυώδεκα σχοῖνοι = Zwölfschoinenland) oder Zwölfmeilenland, in Latein Dodecaschoenus, hieß das Grenzland zwischen Ägypten und Nubien. Das Land erstreckte sich südlich ab Syene zwölf Schoinen, auch ägyptische Meilen oder Iteru genannt, entlang des Nils. Es überlappt sich mit dem Triakontaschoinos (altgriechisch Τριακοντάσχοινος = Dreißigschoinenland) oder Dreißigmeilenland, in Latein Triacontaschoenus, ein geographischer und administrativer Begriff der Ptolemäer für das Gebiet zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Katarakt des Nils. (de)
- Ο τριακοντάσχοινος ήταν γεωγραφικός προσδιορισμός σε χρήση στην ελληνιστική Αίγυπτο, και μετέπειτα και από την ως triakontaschoenus, ο οποίος αντιστοιχούσε στην περιοχή (τόπο) της κάτω Νουβίας μεταξύ του πρώτου και του δευτέρου καταρράκτη του Νείλου. Βορειοανατολικά της περιοχής αυτής, βρισκόταν ο δωδεκάσχοινος, ο οποίος συνήθως βρισκόταν υπό την εξουσία των φαραώ της Αιγύπτου. Η ονομασία βασίζονταν στην μονάδα μέτρησης του , με 30 σχοίνους να αντιστοιχούν σε έκταση περίπου 320 χιλιόμετρα και 12 σε περίπου 125 χλμ. Οι όροι αυτοί δημιουργήθηκαν κατά την διακυβέρνηση του Πτολεμαίου Β´ όταν αρχικά το 275 με 274 π.Χ. επιτέθηκε στην Νουβία και νίκησε το Βασίλειο του Κους. Με τον τρόπο αυτό περιόρισε την δύναμη των Κουσιτών, και παράλληλα εξασφάλισε αρκετούς από τους φυσικούς πόρους της περιοχής ανάμεσα στους οποίους υπήρχαν και χρυσωρυχεία, και οι σχετικοί όροι διατηρήθηκαν έκτοτε από τους μετέπειτα ηγεμόνες. (el)
- Dodekaschoinos (en griego antiguo δυώδεκα σχοῖνοι = país de doce choinos) o país de doce millas, latinizado Dodecaschoenus, era el nombre de la tierra fronteriza en la Nubia inferior entre el Antiguo Egipto y Nubia. Siguiendo el Nilo río arriba, el país se extendía desde Syene doce Schoines, también llamadas millas egipcias, al sur. Se superpone con el Triakontaschoinos (en griego antiguo Τριακοντάσχοινος = país de treinta choinos) o país de treinta millas, latinizado Triacontaschoenus, un término geográfico y administrativo de los Ptolemeos para el área entre las primeras y segundas cataratas del Nilo. Bajo dominio romano el emperador Augusto reorganizó el Dodekaschoinos, pero conservó la donación ptolemaica de sus ingresos al templo de Isis en Filae. En el año 298 EC los romanos bajo Diocleciano abandonaron el Dodekaschoinos. Después de la caída de Meroe y con el advenimiento de Nobatia en el siglo V, las denominaciones Triakontaschoinos y Dodekaschoinos caen en desuso. (es)
- Le Dodécaschène (du grec : δυώδεκα σχοῖνοι, pays des douze ) est le nom donné par les géographes de l'époque gréco-romaine à la partie de la Nubie qui s'étend immédiatement au sud de Philæ. D'autres documents nomment ce même pays le Commilitonium (confins militaires de l'Égypte). La Nubie complète s'appela parfois vers le même temps, le Triacontaschène, c'est-à-dire le pays des trente schènes. (fr)
- Triakontaschoinos (bahasa Yunani: Τριακοντάσχοινος, "Tanah Tiga Puluh ""), menjadi Triacontaschoenus, adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai di dunia Yunani-Romawi untuk wilayah Nubia Hilir yang terletak di antara dan Sungai Nil. Pada zaman Ptolemaik dan Romawi, semua atau bagian utara dari wilayah tersebut, yang disebut sebagai Dodekaschoinos (Δωδεκάσχοινος, "Tanah Dua Belas Schoinoi"), di-Latinisasi sebagai Dodecaschoenus, sering kali dianeksasi oleh Mesir atau diperintah dari sana. (in)
- The Triakontaschoinos (Greek: Τριακοντάσχοινος, "Land of the Thirty Schoinoi"), Latinized as Triacontaschoenus, was a geographical and administrative term used in the Greco-Roman world for the part of Lower Nubia between the First and Second Cataracts of the Nile, which formed a buffer zone between Egypt and later Rome on the one hand and Meroë on the other hand. The northern part of this area, stretching from the First Cataract south to Maharraqa, was known as the Dodekaschoinos or Dodecaschoenus (Δωδεκάσχοινος, "Land of the Twelve Schoinoi"). In the Ptolemaic and Roman periods the Dodekaschoinos was often annexed to Egypt or controlled from it, and the rest of the Triakontaschoinos sometimes was as well. In 275 or 274 BC, Ptolemy II (r. 283–246 BC) sent an army to Nubia, and defeated the Kingdom of Kush. The expedition pursued several objectives: on the one hand, it curbed Kushite power, which had been steadily expanding for the past century, and helped secure Ptolemaic rule against the native Egyptians of Upper Egypt, who might be tempted to seek Kushite aid in their revolts. In addition, the expedition secured the Ptolemies' control of the supply route for African elephants, which played a crucial role as war elephants in their conflicts with the rival Seleucid Empire, that monopolized access to the larger Indian elephants. As a result of this campaign, the area between the First and Second Cataracts of the Nile, which also included the valuable gold mines of the Eastern Desert, was annexed to Egypt and became later known as Triakontaschoinos. Already under Ptolemy II, the northern portion of the new province, between the First Cataract and modern Maharraqa (Greek: Hiera Sykaminos), was designated as the Dodekaschoinos, and all its incomes were dedicated to the temple of the goddess Isis at Philae. This gift was confirmed again by Ptolemy IV (r. 221–204 BC) and Ptolemy VI (r. 180–145 BC). Ptolemy IV also undertook the construction of temples to Thoth at Pselkis (Dakka) and the local Nubian deity Mandulis at Talmis (Kalabsha), as well as the enlargement, or wholesale reconstruction, of a temple dedicated to Arensnuphis at Philae. These buildings were not only statements of royal power, but, in their effort to assimilate local Nubian deities into the Egyptian pantheon, also served to consolidate Ptolemaic rule. As part of this policy, the Ptolemies also granted special privileges and exemptions to the Egyptians of Philae and Elephantine. Ptolemaic control over Lower Nubia collapsed ca. 205 BC, as a result of the revolt of Hugronaphor, which led to the secession of Upper Egypt. Lower Nubia was apparently reoccupied by the Kushites, to whom Hugronaphor turned for aid. Despite Kushite aid, in August 186 BC, the Ptolemaic army defeated the forces of Hugronaphor's successor Chaonnophris and his Kushite allies, and Ptolemaic rule was re-established over Upper Egypt and Lower Nubia. Like the Ptolemies, during this period, the Kushite kings Arqamani and Adikhalamani completed the building projects begun by Ptolemy IV, and celebrated their restoration of Kushite rule by inscriptions, the foundation of the Temple of Debod, and the adoption of elaborate titularies. The same period also saw the increased Egyptianization of the Nubian pantheon under the influence of the priests of Philae, and the adoption of Greek artistic motifs, including nude figures, and of the Greco-Egyptian metric system alongside the traditional Nubian one. Ptolemy V personally travelled to Philae in 185 BC, with Queen Cleopatra I and the infant Ptolemy VI. Both rulers paid attention to and patronized the local cults as a means of preventing a new rebellion. In 157 BC, Ptolemy VI renewed the donation of the incomes of the entire Dodekaschoinos to the Temple of Isis. Administratively, Ptolemaic Lower Nubia was part of the province of the strategos of the Thebaid, whose most important local representative was the phrourarchos (garrison commander) at Syene until ca. 143 BC (or perhaps 135 BC), when it became part of the civilian province (nomos) of . The first civilian governor was the former phrourarchos , whose career also exemplifies the close links of the local administration with the temples, which lasted into the Roman period: alongside his public offices, this Greek official was also a priest of Amun, and keeper of the sacred vestments at Elephantine, Bigeh, and Philae. Based on a stela in the temple of Mandulis at Philae, it appears that the native, non-Egyptian population ("Aethiopians", i.e., Nubians) was placed under the authority of a native governor, and was obliged to provide the temple (and by extension probably all temples in the region) with provisions. The lack of Ptolemaic inscriptions or other evidence of Ptolemaic control has led modern scholars to conclude that by the reign of Ptolemy IX Lathyros (r. 116–109 and 88–81 BC), if not already around the middle of the 2nd century BC, most of the Triakontaschoinos, south of Debod, had been lost to the Ptolemies. Under Roman rule emperor Augustus reorganized the Dodekaschoinos but maintained the Ptolemaic donation of its incomes to the temple of Isis at Philae. In the third century, the Roman Dodekaschoinos was dominated by local Nubian priestly dynasties such as the Wayekiye, who acted as conduits of increasing Kushite influence in the area. When its gold mines declined, the Romans abandoned the Dodekaschoinos in AD 298 under Diocletian. The Kushite king Yesebokheamani took control of the region and its defence against the Blemmyes, even visiting the temple at Philae as a pilgrim. By the fifth century AD, in line with the fall of the kingdom of Meroe and the upcoming of Nobatia, the terms Triakontaschoinos and Dodekaschoinos are no longer in use. (en)
- Dodecascoeno (in latino Dodecaschoenus ed in greco Δωδεκάσχοινος Dōdekàschoinos), fu un distretto del sud dell'Antico Egitto che prese il suo nome dalla misura di questo territorio pari a dodici scheni (pari a 120 km attuali). La frontiera settentrionale si trovava presso File (nei pressi dell'attuale Assuan) mentre al sud, presso Pscelchis (l'attuale Dakka). (it)
- Triacontasqueno (em latim: Triacontaschoenus; em grego clássico: Τριακοντάσχοινος; romaniz.: Triakontáschoinos , Lit. "terra de trinta esquenos") foi um termo geográfico e administrativo usado por gregos e romanos para chamar parte da entre a primeira e segunda cataratas do Nilo. Nas épocas ptolomaica (332–30 a.C.) e romana (30 a.C.–395 d.C.), toda ou parte do norte dessa área, que se estendia da primeira catarata ao sul de Hierasicamino e que era designada Dodecasqueno (em latim: Dodecaschoenus; em grego clássico: Δωδεκάσχοινος; romaniz.: Dodekáschoinos , lit. "terra dos doze esquenos"), foi comumente anexada ou controlada pelo Egito. Triacontasqueno e Dodecasqueno foram usados pela primeira vez pelos ptolomaicos e denominaram as zonas tampão entre o Egito e o Reino de Cuxe (Meroé). (pt)
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- Dodecascoenus o Dodecaschoenus, grec Dôdekaschoinos, fou un districte del sud d'Egipte que prenia el seu nom de tenir XII schoinoi. La frontera nord era a Filae i la del sud a Pscelcis (Dakkeh). Els romans van unir el districte a la prefectura de l'Alt Egipte. (ca)
- Dodekaschoinos (altgriechisch δυώδεκα σχοῖνοι = Zwölfschoinenland) oder Zwölfmeilenland, in Latein Dodecaschoenus, hieß das Grenzland zwischen Ägypten und Nubien. Das Land erstreckte sich südlich ab Syene zwölf Schoinen, auch ägyptische Meilen oder Iteru genannt, entlang des Nils. Es überlappt sich mit dem Triakontaschoinos (altgriechisch Τριακοντάσχοινος = Dreißigschoinenland) oder Dreißigmeilenland, in Latein Triacontaschoenus, ein geographischer und administrativer Begriff der Ptolemäer für das Gebiet zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Katarakt des Nils. (de)
- Le Dodécaschène (du grec : δυώδεκα σχοῖνοι, pays des douze ) est le nom donné par les géographes de l'époque gréco-romaine à la partie de la Nubie qui s'étend immédiatement au sud de Philæ. D'autres documents nomment ce même pays le Commilitonium (confins militaires de l'Égypte). La Nubie complète s'appela parfois vers le même temps, le Triacontaschène, c'est-à-dire le pays des trente schènes. (fr)
- Triakontaschoinos (bahasa Yunani: Τριακοντάσχοινος, "Tanah Tiga Puluh ""), menjadi Triacontaschoenus, adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai di dunia Yunani-Romawi untuk wilayah Nubia Hilir yang terletak di antara dan Sungai Nil. Pada zaman Ptolemaik dan Romawi, semua atau bagian utara dari wilayah tersebut, yang disebut sebagai Dodekaschoinos (Δωδεκάσχοινος, "Tanah Dua Belas Schoinoi"), di-Latinisasi sebagai Dodecaschoenus, sering kali dianeksasi oleh Mesir atau diperintah dari sana. (in)
- Dodecascoeno (in latino Dodecaschoenus ed in greco Δωδεκάσχοινος Dōdekàschoinos), fu un distretto del sud dell'Antico Egitto che prese il suo nome dalla misura di questo territorio pari a dodici scheni (pari a 120 km attuali). La frontiera settentrionale si trovava presso File (nei pressi dell'attuale Assuan) mentre al sud, presso Pscelchis (l'attuale Dakka). (it)
- Triacontasqueno (em latim: Triacontaschoenus; em grego clássico: Τριακοντάσχοινος; romaniz.: Triakontáschoinos , Lit. "terra de trinta esquenos") foi um termo geográfico e administrativo usado por gregos e romanos para chamar parte da entre a primeira e segunda cataratas do Nilo. Nas épocas ptolomaica (332–30 a.C.) e romana (30 a.C.–395 d.C.), toda ou parte do norte dessa área, que se estendia da primeira catarata ao sul de Hierasicamino e que era designada Dodecasqueno (em latim: Dodecaschoenus; em grego clássico: Δωδεκάσχοινος; romaniz.: Dodekáschoinos , lit. "terra dos doze esquenos"), foi comumente anexada ou controlada pelo Egito. Triacontasqueno e Dodecasqueno foram usados pela primeira vez pelos ptolomaicos e denominaram as zonas tampão entre o Egito e o Reino de Cuxe (Meroé). (pt)
- Ο τριακοντάσχοινος ήταν γεωγραφικός προσδιορισμός σε χρήση στην ελληνιστική Αίγυπτο, και μετέπειτα και από την ως triakontaschoenus, ο οποίος αντιστοιχούσε στην περιοχή (τόπο) της κάτω Νουβίας μεταξύ του πρώτου και του δευτέρου καταρράκτη του Νείλου. Βορειοανατολικά της περιοχής αυτής, βρισκόταν ο δωδεκάσχοινος, ο οποίος συνήθως βρισκόταν υπό την εξουσία των φαραώ της Αιγύπτου. Η ονομασία βασίζονταν στην μονάδα μέτρησης του , με 30 σχοίνους να αντιστοιχούν σε έκταση περίπου 320 χιλιόμετρα και 12 σε περίπου 125 χλμ. (el)
- Dodekaschoinos (en griego antiguo δυώδεκα σχοῖνοι = país de doce choinos) o país de doce millas, latinizado Dodecaschoenus, era el nombre de la tierra fronteriza en la Nubia inferior entre el Antiguo Egipto y Nubia. Siguiendo el Nilo río arriba, el país se extendía desde Syene doce Schoines, también llamadas millas egipcias, al sur. Bajo dominio romano el emperador Augusto reorganizó el Dodekaschoinos, pero conservó la donación ptolemaica de sus ingresos al templo de Isis en Filae. En el año 298 EC los romanos bajo Diocleciano abandonaron el Dodekaschoinos. (es)
- The Triakontaschoinos (Greek: Τριακοντάσχοινος, "Land of the Thirty Schoinoi"), Latinized as Triacontaschoenus, was a geographical and administrative term used in the Greco-Roman world for the part of Lower Nubia between the First and Second Cataracts of the Nile, which formed a buffer zone between Egypt and later Rome on the one hand and Meroë on the other hand. The northern part of this area, stretching from the First Cataract south to Maharraqa, was known as the Dodekaschoinos or Dodecaschoenus (Δωδεκάσχοινος, "Land of the Twelve Schoinoi"). In the Ptolemaic and Roman periods the Dodekaschoinos was often annexed to Egypt or controlled from it, and the rest of the Triakontaschoinos sometimes was as well. (en)
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