About: Treaty 9

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Treaty No. 9 (also known as The James Bay Treaty) is a numbered treaty first signed in 1905-1906 between Anishinaabe (Algonquin and Ojibway) and Omushkegowuk Cree communities and the Canadian Crown, which includes both the government of Canada and the government of the province of Ontario. It is commonly known as the "James Bay Treaty," since the eastern edge of the treaty territory is the shore of James Bay in Northern Ontario.

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  • Le Traité 9 est un traité signé, en juillet 1905, entre le gouvernement du Canada, au nom du roi Édouard VII, et plusieurs Premières Nations dans le Nord de l'Ontario au Canada. Une Première Nation de la région de l'Abitibi au Québec est également incluse dans ce traité. Ce traité est connu sous le nom de « Traité de la baie James » puisque l'extrémité orientale du territoire concernée correspond à la rive de la baie James. D'autres Premières Nations ont signé et adhéré à ce traité en 1906, en 1929 et en 1930. (fr)
  • Treaty No. 9 (also known as The James Bay Treaty) is a numbered treaty first signed in 1905-1906 between Anishinaabe (Algonquin and Ojibway) and Omushkegowuk Cree communities and the Canadian Crown, which includes both the government of Canada and the government of the province of Ontario. It is commonly known as the "James Bay Treaty," since the eastern edge of the treaty territory is the shore of James Bay in Northern Ontario. By the early 1900s, both federal and provincial governments were interested in taking control of lands around the Hudson and James Bay watersheds in northern Ontario - traditionally home to Cree, Oji-Cree, and Ojibway peoples. After nearly a year of delay from Ontario, in May 1905 both governments began negotiating in the terms of the treaty's written document. Although ratification of the treaty required the agreement of Indigenous peoples living in the territory, none of the Omushkegowuk and the Anishinaabe communities expected to sign were involved in creating the terms of the written document, nor were the terms permitted to change during the treaty expedition. One First Nations community in the bordering Abitibi region of northwestern Quebec is included in this treaty. Further adhesions involving Ojibway and Swampy Cree communities were signed in 1929 and 1937. (en)
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  • The first page of the written document of The James Bay Treaty . (en)
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  • 0001-07-12 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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  • English (en)
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  • The James Bay Treaty (en)
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  • Treaty 9 (en)
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  • * Canada * Ontario * (en)
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  • Le Traité 9 est un traité signé, en juillet 1905, entre le gouvernement du Canada, au nom du roi Édouard VII, et plusieurs Premières Nations dans le Nord de l'Ontario au Canada. Une Première Nation de la région de l'Abitibi au Québec est également incluse dans ce traité. Ce traité est connu sous le nom de « Traité de la baie James » puisque l'extrémité orientale du territoire concernée correspond à la rive de la baie James. D'autres Premières Nations ont signé et adhéré à ce traité en 1906, en 1929 et en 1930. (fr)
  • Treaty No. 9 (also known as The James Bay Treaty) is a numbered treaty first signed in 1905-1906 between Anishinaabe (Algonquin and Ojibway) and Omushkegowuk Cree communities and the Canadian Crown, which includes both the government of Canada and the government of the province of Ontario. It is commonly known as the "James Bay Treaty," since the eastern edge of the treaty territory is the shore of James Bay in Northern Ontario. (en)
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  • Treaty 9 (en)
  • Traité numéro 9 (fr)
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