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The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record in terms of number of named storms. Additionally, it was as an above-average season for tropical cyclones for the fifth consecutive year. The season officially began on June 1, 2020, and ended on November 30, 2020. These dates, adopted by convention, historically delimit the period each year when most Atlantic tropical systems form. However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as was the case this season, when its first two named storms, Tropical Storm Arthur and Tropical Storm Bertha, formed on May 16 and May 27, respectively. The final storm, Hurricane Iota, dissipated on November 18.

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  • The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record in terms of number of named storms. Additionally, it was as an above-average season for tropical cyclones for the fifth consecutive year. The season officially began on June 1, 2020, and ended on November 30, 2020. These dates, adopted by convention, historically delimit the period each year when most Atlantic tropical systems form. However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as was the case this season, when its first two named storms, Tropical Storm Arthur and Tropical Storm Bertha, formed on May 16 and May 27, respectively. The final storm, Hurricane Iota, dissipated on November 18. Altogether, the season produced 31 tropical or subtropical cyclones, all but one of which became a named storm. Of the 30 named storms, 14 became hurricanes, and seven further intensified into major hurricanes. It was the second and final season to use the Greek letter storm naming system, the first being 2005. Hurricane Laura produced catastrophic storm surge levels, heavy rainfall, and spawned over a dozen tornadoes after striking Louisiana on August 27 with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h). The storm was responsible for 81 deaths and it caused over US$19 billion in damage across the Greater Antilles and the Southern United States. Causing significant late-season loss of life and widespread destruction were November hurricanes Eta and Iota, which made landfall in Central America as Category 4 storms just two weeks apart. The storms left a toll of 184 deaths and 110 missing across the region, and thousands of families lost their homes and livelihoods. In March 2021, the names Laura, Eta and Iota were retired from reuse in the North Atlantic by the World Meteorological Organization due to the extraordinary amount of damage and number of fatalities they caused. This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included. By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC). The National Hurricane Center uses both UTC and the time zone where the center of the tropical cyclone is currently located. The time zones utilized (east to west) are: Greenwich, Cape Verde, Atlantic, Eastern, and Central. In this timeline, all information is listed by UTC first, with the respective regional time zone included in parentheses. Additionally, figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury. (en)
  • A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2020 foi a mais ativa e a quinta temporada de furacões mais cara já registada. Além disso, a temporada foi a quinta temporada consecutiva de furacões no Atlântico acima do normal. [nb 1] A temporada começou oficialmente em 1 de junho, 2020 e terminou em 30 de novembro, 2020. Essas datas, adotadas por convenção, historicamente delimitam o período de cada ano em que a maioria dos sistemas tropicais atlânticos se forma. Porém, a formação de tempestades é possível em qualquer época do ano, como foi o caso nesta temporada, quando são as duas primeiras, denominadas Tempestade Tropical Arthur e Tempestade Tropical Bertha, formadas em maio. 16 e 27 de maio, respectivamente. A tempestade final da temporada, o furacão Iota, se dissipou em 18 de novembro.Ao todo, a temporada produziu 30 tempestades nomeadas, superando o antigo recorde de 28, estabelecido em 2005. Destes, 14 tornaram-se furacões, e 6 tornaram-se grandes furacões. [nb 2] Foi a segunda e última temporada de uso do sistema de nomenclatura de tempestade com letras gregas O furacão Laura produziu níveis catastróficos de tempestade, chuvas fortes e gerou mais de uma dúzia de tornados após atingir a Louisiana em 27 de agosto com ventos de 150 mph (240 km/h). A tempestade foi responsável por 81 mortes e causou mais de US $ 19 mil milhões em danos nas Grandes Antilhas e no sul dos Estados Unidos. Causando perdas significativas de vidas no final da temporada e destruição generalizada foram os furacões Eta e Iota de novembro, que atingiram a América Central como categoria 4 tempestades com apenas duas semanas de intervalo. As tempestades deixaram um saldo de 184 mortos e 110 desaparecidos em toda a região, e milhares de famílias perderam suas casas e meios de subsistência. Em março de 2021, os nomes Laura, Eta e Iota foram retirados da reutilização no Atlântico Norte pela Organização Meteorológica Mundial devido à quantidade extraordinária de danos e mortes que causaram. Esta linha do tempo documenta formações de ciclones tropicais, fortalecimento, enfraquecimento, aterrissagens, transições extratropicais e dissipações durante a temporada. Inclui informações que não foram divulgadas durante a temporada, o que significa que os dados das análises pós-tempestade do National Hurricane Center, como uma tempestade que não foi avisada inicialmente, foram incluídos. Por convenção, os meteorologistas usam um fuso horário ao emitir previsões e fazer observações: Tempo Universal Coordenado (UTC), e também usam o relógio de 24 horas (onde 00:00 = meia-noite UTC ). O National Hurricane Center usa ambos UTC e o fuso horário onde o centro do ciclone tropical está localizado atualmente. Os fusos horários utilizados (leste a oeste) são: Greenwich, Cabo Verde, Atlântico, Leste e Central. Nesta linha do tempo, todas as informações são listadas por UTC primeiro, com o respectivo fuso horário regional incluído entre parênteses. (pt)
  • 2020年大西洋飓风季获名风暴数量创下新纪录,是连续第五个活跃度超平均值的大西洋颶風季。本季2020年6月1日正式开始,同年11月30日结束,历史上每年绝大多数熱帶氣旋都是这段时间形成。气旋实际可能在任何时间形成,例如前两场获名风暴与就分别在5月16和27日成型;颶風艾奧塔是全季最后的气旋,11月18日消散。 全季共形成31个热带或副熱帶氣旋,30个获名,14场达到飓风强度,七场强化成大型飓风,是2005年后第一个用希腊字母为风暴命名的大西洋飓风季。飓风劳拉8月27日以风力时速240公里强度吹袭路易斯安那州,强烈风暴潮和暴雨诱发重大灾难,在大安的列斯群岛和美國南部各地造成81人丧生,经济损失达190亿美元。飓风季11月接近尾声之际,颶風伊塔和艾奥塔在短短两周内先后以四级强度登陆中美洲,造成大量人员伤亡和大面积破坏,至少184人死亡,110人失踪,成千上万住户房屋被毁、生计断绝。2021年3月,世界气象组织把风暴名称“劳拉”、“伊塔”、“艾奥塔”,以后不会再在大西洋风暴命名时采用。 2020年大西洋飓风季时间轴记载全季所有热带或亚热带气旋形成、增强、减弱、登陆,转变成溫帶氣旋及消散的具体信息,还包括飓风季期间没有发布的信息,如美国国家飓风中心飓风季过后重新分析并回顾各风暴时的更新,包括最大持续风速、位置、距离在内的所有数字均四舍五入成整数。同时为方便起见,以下所有时间如无特别说明均指协调世界时。 (zh)
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  • The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record in terms of number of named storms. Additionally, it was as an above-average season for tropical cyclones for the fifth consecutive year. The season officially began on June 1, 2020, and ended on November 30, 2020. These dates, adopted by convention, historically delimit the period each year when most Atlantic tropical systems form. However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as was the case this season, when its first two named storms, Tropical Storm Arthur and Tropical Storm Bertha, formed on May 16 and May 27, respectively. The final storm, Hurricane Iota, dissipated on November 18. (en)
  • A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2020 foi a mais ativa e a quinta temporada de furacões mais cara já registada. Além disso, a temporada foi a quinta temporada consecutiva de furacões no Atlântico acima do normal. [nb 1] A temporada começou oficialmente em 1 de junho, 2020 e terminou em 30 de novembro, 2020. Essas datas, adotadas por convenção, historicamente delimitam o período de cada ano em que a maioria dos sistemas tropicais atlânticos se forma. Porém, a formação de tempestades é possível em qualquer época do ano, como foi o caso nesta temporada, quando são as duas primeiras, denominadas Tempestade Tropical Arthur e Tempestade Tropical Bertha, formadas em maio. 16 e 27 de maio, respectivamente. A tempestade final da temporada, o furacão Iota, se dissipou em 18 de novembro (pt)
  • 2020年大西洋飓风季获名风暴数量创下新纪录,是连续第五个活跃度超平均值的大西洋颶風季。本季2020年6月1日正式开始,同年11月30日结束,历史上每年绝大多数熱帶氣旋都是这段时间形成。气旋实际可能在任何时间形成,例如前两场获名风暴与就分别在5月16和27日成型;颶風艾奧塔是全季最后的气旋,11月18日消散。 全季共形成31个热带或副熱帶氣旋,30个获名,14场达到飓风强度,七场强化成大型飓风,是2005年后第一个用希腊字母为风暴命名的大西洋飓风季。飓风劳拉8月27日以风力时速240公里强度吹袭路易斯安那州,强烈风暴潮和暴雨诱发重大灾难,在大安的列斯群岛和美國南部各地造成81人丧生,经济损失达190亿美元。飓风季11月接近尾声之际,颶風伊塔和艾奥塔在短短两周内先后以四级强度登陆中美洲,造成大量人员伤亡和大面积破坏,至少184人死亡,110人失踪,成千上万住户房屋被毁、生计断绝。2021年3月,世界气象组织把风暴名称“劳拉”、“伊塔”、“艾奥塔”,以后不会再在大西洋风暴命名时采用。 (zh)
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  • Cronologia da temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 2020 (pt)
  • 2020年大西洋飓风季时间轴 (zh)
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