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- The Shaoyang County Massacre (simplified Chinese: 邵阳县大屠杀; traditional Chinese:邵陽縣大屠殺), also known as the "Black Killing Wind" Incident (simplified Chinese: 黑杀风事件; traditional Chinese: 黑殺風事件), was a massacre in Shaoyang County of Hunan Province during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. According to the official statistics in 1974, from July to September of 1968, a total of 11,177 people were arrested with 7,781 imprisoned and 113 permanently disabled, while the death toll of the massacre was 991, including 699 who were forced to commit suicide. However, some researchers argue that thousands of people died in the massacre. During the Cultural Revolution, peasants in Dao County of Hunan Province coined the phrase "Black Killing Team (黑杀队)", meaning that 21 types of people including members of the Five Black Categories as well as their relatives were organised form such teams in order to systematically kill peasants and local officials. In 1967, the Daoxian Massacre broke out, targeting members of the Black Killing Team and causing the deaths of over 9,000 people. The Daoxian Massacre in 1967 made a direct impact on the "Black Killing Wind (黑杀风)" in Shaoyang. Methods of slaughter in the Shaoyang massacre included live burial, stoning, drowning, suffocating, boiling, burning, dismembering and so on; in particular, many female victims were tortured and sexually abused before death. A large number of corpses were floating down the Zi River and some of the dead bodies even blocked the water pumps inside local water purification plants, creating panic among local citizens who stopped using tap water for approximately half a month. The massacre eventually ended due to the multiple interventions from the 47th Group of the People's Liberation Army. (en)
- O Massacre do Condado de Shaoyang (chinês simplificado: 邵阳县大屠杀; chinês tradicional: 邵陽縣大屠殺), também conhecido como o Incidente de "Vento de Matando Negra" (chinês simplificado: 黑杀风事件; chinês tradicional: 黑殺風事件), foi um massacre no Condado de Shaoyang, na Província de Hunan, durante a Revolução Cultural Chinesa. De acordo com as estatísticas oficiais de 1974, de julho a setembro de 1968, um total de 11.177 pessoas foram presas. O número de mortos no massacre foi de 991, incluindo 699 que foram forçados a cometer suicídio. No entanto, alguns pesquisadores argumentam que milhares de pessoas morreram no massacre. (pt)
- 邵阳县大屠杀，又称邵阳“黑杀风”事件，是中华人民共和国“文化大革命”期间发生在湖南省邵阳县的一场大屠杀事件。邵阳县屠杀发生于1968年7-9月间，根据1974年当地、县联合调查团的统计，全县在抓“黑杀队”运动中，共抓了11,177人，关押7,781人，私设监狱702处，自制镣铐1,587副；其中，322人被杀、669人被逼自杀，共计死亡991人，另有113人致残，而有学者指出邵阳大屠杀实际死亡人达数千人。该大屠杀中使用的杀人手段极其残忍，包括活埋、石砸、淹死、打死、勒死、烫死、压死、火烧、分尸等等，不少女性死前受到凌辱。屠杀的尸体顺着资江河漂流，引发河两岸群众聚集观看，漂流死尸曾堵塞邵阳市自来水厂的抽水机，导致市民逾半月不敢饮用自来水。 文化大革命期间，湖南道县贫下中农“造反”组织编造“黑杀队”一词，即当时的黑五类分子及其子弟等21种人要联合起来成立“黑杀队”，目的是要向干部和贫下中农们反攻倒算、报仇雪恨；1967年，道县展开“黑杀风”（即大规模屠杀黑五类及其家属等）、道县大屠杀爆发，而道县屠杀也直接影响了次年的邵阳县屠杀。1968年8月4日，邵阳县爆发“八·四血案”、地主子弟邓保民一家被灭门，此事件引发了全县对“黑杀队”的大屠杀。8月底，由于解放军第47军的介入，屠杀才逐渐结束。 拨乱反正、改革开放时期，邵阳“黑杀风”冤案获得部分平反。1980年代，邵阳县重点立案查处乱杀人事件134起，其中对19起追究刑事责任，对部分人员给予纪律处分或开除出共产党；对947位受害者平反，对受害者家属予以补助和赔偿。值得注意的是，1993年版的《邵阳县志》中，仅承认全县295人被杀、277人被迫自杀，合计572人。 (zh)
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- 12099 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Shaoyang in the People's Republic of China. (en)
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- Shaoyang County China (en)
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- Cultural Revolution instigated by Mao Zedong, elimination of political enemies, "class enemies", resentment of wealthier members of society instigated by the local party committees (en)
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- Cultural Revolution in China (en)
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- "Five Black Categories" (en)
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- Shaoyang County Massacre (en)
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- Politicide, politically motivated violence, political persecution, class warfare (en)
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| rdfs:comment
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- O Massacre do Condado de Shaoyang (chinês simplificado: 邵阳县大屠杀; chinês tradicional: 邵陽縣大屠殺), também conhecido como o Incidente de "Vento de Matando Negra" (chinês simplificado: 黑杀风事件; chinês tradicional: 黑殺風事件), foi um massacre no Condado de Shaoyang, na Província de Hunan, durante a Revolução Cultural Chinesa. De acordo com as estatísticas oficiais de 1974, de julho a setembro de 1968, um total de 11.177 pessoas foram presas. O número de mortos no massacre foi de 991, incluindo 699 que foram forçados a cometer suicídio. No entanto, alguns pesquisadores argumentam que milhares de pessoas morreram no massacre. (pt)
- The Shaoyang County Massacre (simplified Chinese: 邵阳县大屠杀; traditional Chinese:邵陽縣大屠殺), also known as the "Black Killing Wind" Incident (simplified Chinese: 黑杀风事件; traditional Chinese: 黑殺風事件), was a massacre in Shaoyang County of Hunan Province during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. According to the official statistics in 1974, from July to September of 1968, a total of 11,177 people were arrested with 7,781 imprisoned and 113 permanently disabled, while the death toll of the massacre was 991, including 699 who were forced to commit suicide. However, some researchers argue that thousands of people died in the massacre. (en)
- 邵阳县大屠杀，又称邵阳“黑杀风”事件，是中华人民共和国“文化大革命”期间发生在湖南省邵阳县的一场大屠杀事件。邵阳县屠杀发生于1968年7-9月间，根据1974年当地、县联合调查团的统计，全县在抓“黑杀队”运动中，共抓了11,177人，关押7,781人，私设监狱702处，自制镣铐1,587副；其中，322人被杀、669人被逼自杀，共计死亡991人，另有113人致残，而有学者指出邵阳大屠杀实际死亡人达数千人。该大屠杀中使用的杀人手段极其残忍，包括活埋、石砸、淹死、打死、勒死、烫死、压死、火烧、分尸等等，不少女性死前受到凌辱。屠杀的尸体顺着资江河漂流，引发河两岸群众聚集观看，漂流死尸曾堵塞邵阳市自来水厂的抽水机，导致市民逾半月不敢饮用自来水。 文化大革命期间，湖南道县贫下中农“造反”组织编造“黑杀队”一词，即当时的黑五类分子及其子弟等21种人要联合起来成立“黑杀队”，目的是要向干部和贫下中农们反攻倒算、报仇雪恨；1967年，道县展开“黑杀风”（即大规模屠杀黑五类及其家属等）、道县大屠杀爆发，而道县屠杀也直接影响了次年的邵阳县屠杀。1968年8月4日，邵阳县爆发“八·四血案”、地主子弟邓保民一家被灭门，此事件引发了全县对“黑杀队”的大屠杀。8月底，由于解放军第47军的介入，屠杀才逐渐结束。 (zh)
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- Massacre do Condado de Shaoyang (pt)
- Shaoyang County Massacre (en)
- 邵阳县大屠杀 (zh)
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