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The Daoxian massacre (simplified Chinese: 道县大屠杀; traditional Chinese: 道縣大屠殺; pinyin: Dào Xiàn Dàtúshā), or Dao County massacre, was a massacre which took place during the Cultural Revolution in Dao County, Hunan as well as ten other nearby counties and cities. From August 13 to October 17, 1967, a total of 7,696 people were killed while 1,397 people were forced to commit suicide. An additional 2,146 people were permanently injured and disabled. Most of the victims were labelled as "class enemies", belonging to the Five Black Categories, while at least 14,000 people participated in the massacre. The Daoxian massacre had a direct impact on the Shaoyang County Massacre in 1968.

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dbo:abstract
  • Das Daoxian-Massaker oder Kreis-Dao-Massaker (chinesisch 道縣大屠殺 / 道县大屠杀) ereignete sich auf Anordnung der Parteiführung der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas im Kreis Daoxian (Hunan, China) und dauerte 66 Tage, vom 13. August bis 17. Oktober 1967. Dabei wurde im Zuge der Kulturrevolution viel Gewalt angewandt, und es wurden 4.519 Menschen umgebracht. In allen elf Landkreisen und Städten, einschließlich des Daoxian selbst, wurden insgesamt 7.696 Menschen getötet, während 1.397 Menschen zum Selbstmord gezwungen wurden. Mindestens 14.000 Menschen nahmen an dem Massaker teil und die meisten Opfer waren Mitglieder der „Fünf schwarzen Kategorien“. Während der „Boluan-Fanzheng-Periode“ betrachtete die Kommunistische Partei Chinas das Daoxian-Massaker als einen der „ungerechten, falschen, fehlerhaften“ (冤假错案) Fälle der Kulturrevolution und die Opfer wurden rehabilitiert. Allerdings wurde nur eine kleine Anzahl von Tätern des Massakers jemals bestraft und einige zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt. (de)
  • The Daoxian massacre (simplified Chinese: 道县大屠杀; traditional Chinese: 道縣大屠殺; pinyin: Dào Xiàn Dàtúshā), or Dao County massacre, was a massacre which took place during the Cultural Revolution in Dao County, Hunan as well as ten other nearby counties and cities. From August 13 to October 17, 1967, a total of 7,696 people were killed while 1,397 people were forced to commit suicide. An additional 2,146 people were permanently injured and disabled. Most of the victims were labelled as "class enemies", belonging to the Five Black Categories, while at least 14,000 people participated in the massacre. The Daoxian massacre had a direct impact on the Shaoyang County Massacre in 1968. After the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) considered the Daoxian incident as one of the "unjust, false, erroneous" cases of the Revolution and the victims were rehabilitated, but only a small number of the perpetrators were ever punished during the "Boluan Fanzheng" period. Several leaders of the massacre were either expelled from the CCP or received various terms of imprisonment; in Dao County itself, only 11 people were prosecuted, and were sentenced to 3–10 years in prison, respectively. In total, twelve people were sentenced to life imprisonment, but none received death penalty. The mild punishments for the perpetrators sparked public outrage in the 1980s, with many local residents visiting Beijing in person, petitioning for justice. (en)
  • Le massacre de Daoxian, ou massacre du comté de Dao, s'est déroulé dans le Xian de Dao dans la province du Hunan en Chine, du 13 août au 17 octobre 1967, pendant la révolution culturelle. Cet épisode de violence et d'assassinat a fait 4 519 morts. Le massacre a fait des victimes dans le Xian de Dao mais également dans d'autres régions limitrophes de la province du Hunan. Un total de 9 093 personnes ont été massacrées (7 696) ou forcées à se suicider (1 397) au cours de cet épisode de la révolution culturelle. 2 146 personnes supplémentaires ont été blessées et handicapées de façon permanente. Pendant la période « Boluan Fanzheng », l'incident a été considéré comme une "erreur" par le Parti communiste et les victimes ont été réhabilitées. (fr)
  • La Masacre de Daoxian (en chino tradicional: 道縣大屠殺; en chino simplificado: 道县大屠杀), también conocido como Masacre de Dao County, fue una masacre que tuvo lugar durante la Revolución Cultural en Daoxian, Hunan, China, así como en otros diez condados y ciudades cercanas.​​​ Del 13 de agosto al 17 de octubre de 1967, un total de 7,696 personas fueron asesinadas, mientras que 1,397 personas fueron obligadas a suicidarse.​​​​​ Otras 2,146 personas resultaron heridas y discapacitadas permanentemente.​​ La mayoría de las víctimas fueron etiquetadas como "enemigo del pueblo", pertenecientes a las "Cinco Categorías Negras", mientras que al menos 14,000 personas participaron en la masacre.​ Después de la Revolución Cultural, el Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) consideró el incidente de Daoxian como uno de los "casos injustos, falsos e ilícitos (冤假错案)" durante el período "Boluan Fanzheng", pero solo un pequeño número de los autores fueron castigados y ninguno fue sentenciado a muerte.​​​ Varios líderes de la masacre fueron expulsados del PCCh o recibieron penas de prisión finitas; En el condado de Dao ("Daoxian"), solo 11 personas fueron procesadas y sentenciadas a 3-10 años de prisión, respectivamente.​​​ (es)
  • Il massacro della Contea di Dao (道縣大屠殺T, 道县大屠杀S, Dào Xiàn DàtúshāP) è stato un massacro avvenuto durante la Rivoluzione culturale cinese nella contea di Dao e in altre dieci contee e città vicine nella provincia di Hunan. Dal 13 agosto al 17 ottobre 1967 morirono in totale 9.093 persone: 7.696 persone furono uccise mentre 1.397 persone furono costrette al suicidio. Altre 2.146 persone sono rimaste ferite in modo permanente e disabili. La maggior parte delle vittime sono state etichettate come "nemici di classe", appartenenti alle Cinque Categorie Nere, mentre almeno 14.000 persone hanno partecipato al massacro. Il massacro della contea di Dao ha avuto un impatto diretto sul massacro della contea di Shaoyang nel 1968. (it)
  • O Massacre do Condado de Dao (chinês tradicional: 道縣大屠殺, chinês simplificado: 道县大屠杀, pinyin: Dào Xiàn Dàtúshā) foi um massacre que ocorreu durante a Revolução Cultural Chinesa no Condado de Dao, bem como em dez outros condados e cidades próximas na província de Hunan. De 13 de agosto a 17 de outubro de 1967, um total de 9.093 pessoas morreram no massacre: 7.696 pessoas foram mortas, enquanto 1.397 pessoas foram forçadas a cometer suicídio. Outras 2.146 pessoas ficaram permanentemente feridas e incapacitadas. Pelo menos 14.000 pessoas participaram do massacre, e a maioria das vítimas foram rotuladas como "inimigos da classe", pertencentes às "Cinco Categorias Negras". O massacre do Condado de Dao teve um impacto direto no Massacre do Condado de Shaoyang em 1968. (pt)
  • 道县事件,也称道县惨案、道县大屠殺,是指在中华人民共和国文化大革命期间,发生在湖南零陵地区包括道县在内的10余个县市发生的大规模屠杀事件。道县和周边县市的屠杀是“红联”一派领导的当地政府包括县人武部和县委、县政府策划支持的,并由当地各级行政机构包括县人武部、县委、公社、区武装部、大队村干部、民兵等实施。大屠杀中的杀人手段极其残忍,包括枪杀、刀砍、沉水、身上放火药炸死、活埋、暴力打死、勒死、火烧熏死、摔死未成年婴幼儿。 从1967年8月13日到10月17日,共有7696人被杀,1397人被逼自杀,2146人被致残。死者绝大部分是被中共政权划分为“地主、富农、反革命、坏分子和右派”的五类分子(3576人)以及他们的子女(4057人),还包括贫下中农1049人、其他411人;其中未成年人826人,年纪最大的78岁,最小的10天,14000多人参与了大屠杀。湖南道县屠杀还直接影响了1968年的湖南邵阳县大屠杀。 文化大革命结束后,道县事件中的受害者在拨乱反正期间获得中共中央平反,但中共湖南省委提出了“宜宽不宜严、宜轻不宜重、宜少不宜多”的指导思想,故有少部分参与大屠杀的犯罪人员受到了法律处罚。部分领导大屠杀的地方领导人被开除出中国共产党,或者被判处不同刑期的有期徒刑;其中,道县本县处理了43人(15人为国家干部),仅11人被追究刑事责任、最高获刑10年有期徒刑。过轻的司法判决和处理方式曾引发了民愤,亦有诸多当地民众曾前往北京上访。 (zh)
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  • rumor of Kuomintang invasion, condemnation of Five Black Categories (en)
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  • only a few perpetrators (en)
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  • CCP Central Committee and the Hunan Provincial Revolutionary Committee sent the 47th Field Army to force all local CCP and militia members to stop the killing (en)
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  • 道县大屠杀 (en)
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  • 道縣大屠殺 (en)
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  • Daoxian massacre (en)
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  • Il massacro della Contea di Dao (道縣大屠殺T, 道县大屠杀S, Dào Xiàn DàtúshāP) è stato un massacro avvenuto durante la Rivoluzione culturale cinese nella contea di Dao e in altre dieci contee e città vicine nella provincia di Hunan. Dal 13 agosto al 17 ottobre 1967 morirono in totale 9.093 persone: 7.696 persone furono uccise mentre 1.397 persone furono costrette al suicidio. Altre 2.146 persone sono rimaste ferite in modo permanente e disabili. La maggior parte delle vittime sono state etichettate come "nemici di classe", appartenenti alle Cinque Categorie Nere, mentre almeno 14.000 persone hanno partecipato al massacro. Il massacro della contea di Dao ha avuto un impatto diretto sul massacro della contea di Shaoyang nel 1968. (it)
  • O Massacre do Condado de Dao (chinês tradicional: 道縣大屠殺, chinês simplificado: 道县大屠杀, pinyin: Dào Xiàn Dàtúshā) foi um massacre que ocorreu durante a Revolução Cultural Chinesa no Condado de Dao, bem como em dez outros condados e cidades próximas na província de Hunan. De 13 de agosto a 17 de outubro de 1967, um total de 9.093 pessoas morreram no massacre: 7.696 pessoas foram mortas, enquanto 1.397 pessoas foram forçadas a cometer suicídio. Outras 2.146 pessoas ficaram permanentemente feridas e incapacitadas. Pelo menos 14.000 pessoas participaram do massacre, e a maioria das vítimas foram rotuladas como "inimigos da classe", pertencentes às "Cinco Categorias Negras". O massacre do Condado de Dao teve um impacto direto no Massacre do Condado de Shaoyang em 1968. (pt)
  • Das Daoxian-Massaker oder Kreis-Dao-Massaker (chinesisch 道縣大屠殺 / 道县大屠杀) ereignete sich auf Anordnung der Parteiführung der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas im Kreis Daoxian (Hunan, China) und dauerte 66 Tage, vom 13. August bis 17. Oktober 1967. Dabei wurde im Zuge der Kulturrevolution viel Gewalt angewandt, und es wurden 4.519 Menschen umgebracht. In allen elf Landkreisen und Städten, einschließlich des Daoxian selbst, wurden insgesamt 7.696 Menschen getötet, während 1.397 Menschen zum Selbstmord gezwungen wurden. Mindestens 14.000 Menschen nahmen an dem Massaker teil und die meisten Opfer waren Mitglieder der „Fünf schwarzen Kategorien“. (de)
  • The Daoxian massacre (simplified Chinese: 道县大屠杀; traditional Chinese: 道縣大屠殺; pinyin: Dào Xiàn Dàtúshā), or Dao County massacre, was a massacre which took place during the Cultural Revolution in Dao County, Hunan as well as ten other nearby counties and cities. From August 13 to October 17, 1967, a total of 7,696 people were killed while 1,397 people were forced to commit suicide. An additional 2,146 people were permanently injured and disabled. Most of the victims were labelled as "class enemies", belonging to the Five Black Categories, while at least 14,000 people participated in the massacre. The Daoxian massacre had a direct impact on the Shaoyang County Massacre in 1968. (en)
  • La Masacre de Daoxian (en chino tradicional: 道縣大屠殺; en chino simplificado: 道县大屠杀), también conocido como Masacre de Dao County, fue una masacre que tuvo lugar durante la Revolución Cultural en Daoxian, Hunan, China, así como en otros diez condados y ciudades cercanas.​​​ Del 13 de agosto al 17 de octubre de 1967, un total de 7,696 personas fueron asesinadas, mientras que 1,397 personas fueron obligadas a suicidarse.​​​​​ Otras 2,146 personas resultaron heridas y discapacitadas permanentemente.​​ La mayoría de las víctimas fueron etiquetadas como "enemigo del pueblo", pertenecientes a las "Cinco Categorías Negras", mientras que al menos 14,000 personas participaron en la masacre.​ (es)
  • Le massacre de Daoxian, ou massacre du comté de Dao, s'est déroulé dans le Xian de Dao dans la province du Hunan en Chine, du 13 août au 17 octobre 1967, pendant la révolution culturelle. Cet épisode de violence et d'assassinat a fait 4 519 morts. Le massacre a fait des victimes dans le Xian de Dao mais également dans d'autres régions limitrophes de la province du Hunan. Un total de 9 093 personnes ont été massacrées (7 696) ou forcées à se suicider (1 397) au cours de cet épisode de la révolution culturelle. 2 146 personnes supplémentaires ont été blessées et handicapées de façon permanente. (fr)
  • 道县事件,也称道县惨案、道县大屠殺,是指在中华人民共和国文化大革命期间,发生在湖南零陵地区包括道县在内的10余个县市发生的大规模屠杀事件。道县和周边县市的屠杀是“红联”一派领导的当地政府包括县人武部和县委、县政府策划支持的,并由当地各级行政机构包括县人武部、县委、公社、区武装部、大队村干部、民兵等实施。大屠杀中的杀人手段极其残忍,包括枪杀、刀砍、沉水、身上放火药炸死、活埋、暴力打死、勒死、火烧熏死、摔死未成年婴幼儿。 从1967年8月13日到10月17日,共有7696人被杀,1397人被逼自杀,2146人被致残。死者绝大部分是被中共政权划分为“地主、富农、反革命、坏分子和右派”的五类分子(3576人)以及他们的子女(4057人),还包括贫下中农1049人、其他411人;其中未成年人826人,年纪最大的78岁,最小的10天,14000多人参与了大屠杀。湖南道县屠杀还直接影响了1968年的湖南邵阳县大屠杀。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Daoxian massacre (en)
  • Daoxian-Massaker (de)
  • Masacre de Daoxian (es)
  • Massacre de Daoxian (fr)
  • Massacro della Contea di Dao (it)
  • Massacre do Condado de Dao (pt)
  • 道县事件 (zh)
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