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- La revolución guna o revolución Tule se refiere al levantamiento social producido entre febrero y marzo de 1925, donde los indígenas gunas se rebelaron ante las autoridades panameñas, como una respuesta a la occidentalización forzada a las que fueron sometidos. En dicha revolución se proclamó la República de Tule, de corta existencia, y combatieron los policías indígenas contra los policías panameños. El 4 de marzo de 1925 se firmó un acuerdo de paz entre las autoridades locales y el gobierno panameño, donde se renunció a la independencia a cambio del respeto de las costumbres indígenas y la autonomía de la zona. Eventualmente, dicha zona se convertiría en la comarca indígena de Guna Yala. (es)
- The San Blas Rebellion, Guna Revolution or Revolution of Tule was an uprising by the Kuna, to declare independence, in the San Blas Islands, in February 1925. The San Blas Islands, also known as the Guna Yala region, experienced an era of great political unrest during the early twentieth century, following the declaration of Independence by the Panamanian government in 1903. The Guna Yala region is situated between Colombia and Panama, and traditionally the Kuna Indians were able to cooperate with Colombia and live peacefully by their own laws and customs. Following Panama's declaration of independence, the new government attempted to control the Guna Yala region and its people, and impose a Westernised and "national" culture in its place. The laws introduced by the Panamanian government significantly influenced traditional Kuna customs and culture. The San Blas Rebellion consisted of multiple attempts made by the Kuna Indians to resist this control, and fight back against Panamanian authorities. Resistance against this power resulted in the Revolution of 1925, which resulted in 27 deaths, and initiated the peace agreement involving the United States that followed. This revolution is also known as 'La Revolución Tule', or the Kuna Revolution, and was a direct consequence of repression by the Panamanian government. The Kuna felt this was crucial for their ethnic survival as the laws implemented by the new Panamanian government directly impacted traditional Kuna education, dress and customs. The Revolution was planned by Kuna leaders and was backed by the U.S. government. It resulted in mediation and through negotiation peace was once again achieved. The Kuna were made to withdraw their declaration of independence and abide by the laws of the Panamanian government, so long as their terms were agreed upon and the Panamanian authorities did not threaten to eradicate Kuna traditions and customs. (en)
- Revolução kuna (em castelhano: Revolución kuna) refere-se aos acontecimentos de 1925, no qual os indígenas kunas se rebelaram perante as autoridades panamenhas que forçaram os nativos a ocidentalizar sua cultura pela força. Nesta revolução foi proclamada a República de Tule, de curta existência. Quando foi unificada novamente com o Panamá, os kunas com o aval do governo panamenho, criaram um território autônomo chamado comarca indígena de Kuna Yala, garantindo a segurança população e a cultura dos kunas. (pt)
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- 17605 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Author: Webber Source: "own work" Date: 2001 (en)
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- Oppression by Panamanian government (en)
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- 0001-02-02 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- The San Blas Islands (en)
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- Peace Agreement of 1925 (en)
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- Kuna leaders and Panamanian forces (en)
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- The San Blas Rebellion (en)
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- Revolução kuna (em castelhano: Revolución kuna) refere-se aos acontecimentos de 1925, no qual os indígenas kunas se rebelaram perante as autoridades panamenhas que forçaram os nativos a ocidentalizar sua cultura pela força. Nesta revolução foi proclamada a República de Tule, de curta existência. Quando foi unificada novamente com o Panamá, os kunas com o aval do governo panamenho, criaram um território autônomo chamado comarca indígena de Kuna Yala, garantindo a segurança população e a cultura dos kunas. (pt)
- La revolución guna o revolución Tule se refiere al levantamiento social producido entre febrero y marzo de 1925, donde los indígenas gunas se rebelaron ante las autoridades panameñas, como una respuesta a la occidentalización forzada a las que fueron sometidos. En dicha revolución se proclamó la República de Tule, de corta existencia, y combatieron los policías indígenas contra los policías panameños. (es)
- The San Blas Rebellion, Guna Revolution or Revolution of Tule was an uprising by the Kuna, to declare independence, in the San Blas Islands, in February 1925. The San Blas Islands, also known as the Guna Yala region, experienced an era of great political unrest during the early twentieth century, following the declaration of Independence by the Panamanian government in 1903. The Guna Yala region is situated between Colombia and Panama, and traditionally the Kuna Indians were able to cooperate with Colombia and live peacefully by their own laws and customs. Following Panama's declaration of independence, the new government attempted to control the Guna Yala region and its people, and impose a Westernised and "national" culture in its place. (en)
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- Revolución guna (es)
- San Blas Rebellion (en)
- Revolução kuna (pt)
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