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Ramihrdus of Cambrai, a known priest who had been practicing his own sects of religion, was accused of heresy in 1076 or 1077 for being unwilling to accept communion from priests, including the bishop, after being summoned to court because he believed that the priesthood was corrupt. Although his refusal to accept the sacrament bears some resemblance to the Donatist heresy, which states that sacraments performed by corrupt priests are actually invalid, it was not clear at the time whether Ramihrdus should actually be condemned or not, since his refusal could also be interpreted in the context of Pope Gregory VII's contemporary attempt to reform the church, which included several initiatives directed towards the reform of the clergy.

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  • Ramihrdus († 1076 oder 1077) war ein Laie aus der Gegend von Lambres, der der Häresie beschuldigt und verbrannt wurde. Die Chronik von St. Andreas in Cambrai berichtet, dass Ramihrdus dem örtlichen Bischof durch die Verbreitung unorthodoxer Lehren aufgefallen sei. Ramihrdus wurde vor eine geistliche Versammlung geladen, die jedoch keinen Anstoß an seinen Lehren fand. Als er sich anschließend jedoch weigerte, das Abendmahl aus der Hand eines der anwesenden Geistlichen zu empfangen und diese der Simonie beschuldigte, wurde er in eine Hütte geführt und mit dieser verbrannt. In einem Brief vom 25. März 1077 schrieb Papst Gregor VII. an den Bischof von Paris, , die Angelegenheit um Ramihrdus zu untersuchen und die Verantwortlichen für dessen Verbrennung zu exkommunizieren. Bischof Gerhard II. von Cambrai musste sich anschließend auf einer Synode wegen Simonie und der Verbrennung Ramihrdus' verantworten. (de)
  • Ramihrdus of Cambrai, a known priest who had been practicing his own sects of religion, was accused of heresy in 1076 or 1077 for being unwilling to accept communion from priests, including the bishop, after being summoned to court because he believed that the priesthood was corrupt. Although his refusal to accept the sacrament bears some resemblance to the Donatist heresy, which states that sacraments performed by corrupt priests are actually invalid, it was not clear at the time whether Ramihrdus should actually be condemned or not, since his refusal could also be interpreted in the context of Pope Gregory VII's contemporary attempt to reform the church, which included several initiatives directed towards the reform of the clergy. However, an angry mob (unclear whether or not it was, in fact, priest, the locals of Cambrai, or even both) seized Ramihrdus from where he was being kept in a hut, after the clergy had been deliberating his circumstances of accusations against the corrupt priests, and burned him as a heretic. It is possible, therefore, to consider him the first person burned as a heretic, and to have died as a martyr, in Europe. (en)
  • Ramirdo di Cambrai (... – 1077) è stato un prete francese.Accusato di eresia, fu arso sul rogo. Gerardo, vescovo di Cambrai dal settembre 1076, trovandosi in visita a Lambres, fu informato che in un vicino villaggio un prete di nome Ramirdo stava predicando a un folto gruppo di suoi seguaci, spiegando loro, in particolare, che non si doveva prendere la comunione da ecclesiastici corrotti. Si tratta di un'opinione nota fin dal IV secolo col nome di eresia donatista, dal nome del vescovo di Cartagine , secondo la quale i sacramenti dati da sacerdoti che vivono in stato di peccato non sono validi. Ramirdo fu condotto nella sede vescovile di Cambrai di fronte a Gerardo e a un gruppo di abati. Richiesto di giustificarsi, egli dichiarò di rifiutarsi di rispondere a gente che era immersa nella simonia e in altri peccati. Nello scandalo che ne derivò, gli assistenti del vescovo e altre persone lo presero e lo condussero immediatamente al rogo. Informato dell'accaduto, il 25 marzo 1077 il papa Gregorio VII chiese un'indagine sull'accaduto al vescovo di Parigi , ricordando che i sacerdoti «che non rinunciano alla fornicazione» non devono accostarsi all'altare. Non si conosce la risposta del vescovo e gli eventuali sviluppi seguiti all'episodio, se non che Gerardo di Cambrai si dimise dall'incarico ma fu successivamente riconfermato. (it)
  • Ramirdus van Esquerchin of (in oud-Nederlands) van Schere (? - Kamerijk, februari 1077) was een priester die wantoestanden in de Roomse Kerk aankloeg in de 11e eeuw in Frans-Vlaanderen. (nl)
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  • Ramirdus van Esquerchin of (in oud-Nederlands) van Schere (? - Kamerijk, februari 1077) was een priester die wantoestanden in de Roomse Kerk aankloeg in de 11e eeuw in Frans-Vlaanderen. (nl)
  • Ramihrdus († 1076 oder 1077) war ein Laie aus der Gegend von Lambres, der der Häresie beschuldigt und verbrannt wurde. Die Chronik von St. Andreas in Cambrai berichtet, dass Ramihrdus dem örtlichen Bischof durch die Verbreitung unorthodoxer Lehren aufgefallen sei. Ramihrdus wurde vor eine geistliche Versammlung geladen, die jedoch keinen Anstoß an seinen Lehren fand. Als er sich anschließend jedoch weigerte, das Abendmahl aus der Hand eines der anwesenden Geistlichen zu empfangen und diese der Simonie beschuldigte, wurde er in eine Hütte geführt und mit dieser verbrannt. (de)
  • Ramihrdus of Cambrai, a known priest who had been practicing his own sects of religion, was accused of heresy in 1076 or 1077 for being unwilling to accept communion from priests, including the bishop, after being summoned to court because he believed that the priesthood was corrupt. Although his refusal to accept the sacrament bears some resemblance to the Donatist heresy, which states that sacraments performed by corrupt priests are actually invalid, it was not clear at the time whether Ramihrdus should actually be condemned or not, since his refusal could also be interpreted in the context of Pope Gregory VII's contemporary attempt to reform the church, which included several initiatives directed towards the reform of the clergy. (en)
  • Ramirdo di Cambrai (... – 1077) è stato un prete francese.Accusato di eresia, fu arso sul rogo. Gerardo, vescovo di Cambrai dal settembre 1076, trovandosi in visita a Lambres, fu informato che in un vicino villaggio un prete di nome Ramirdo stava predicando a un folto gruppo di suoi seguaci, spiegando loro, in particolare, che non si doveva prendere la comunione da ecclesiastici corrotti. Si tratta di un'opinione nota fin dal IV secolo col nome di eresia donatista, dal nome del vescovo di Cartagine , secondo la quale i sacramenti dati da sacerdoti che vivono in stato di peccato non sono validi. (it)
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  • Ramihrdus (de)
  • Ramirdo di Cambrai (it)
  • Ramirdus van Esquerchin (nl)
  • Ramihrdus of Cambrai (en)
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