An Entity of Type: military conflict, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org:8891

On January 2, 2016, an armed group of far-right extremists seized and occupied the headquarters of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Harney County, Oregon, and continued to occupy it until law enforcement made a final arrest on February 11, 2016. Their leader was Ammon Bundy, who participated in the 2014 Bundy standoff at his father's Nevada ranch. Other members of the group were loosely affiliated with non-governmental militias and the sovereign citizen movement.

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dbo:abstract
  • Zur Besetzung des Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon (USA) durch eine Miliz kam es am 2. Januar 2016. Die Gruppe um Ammon Bundy nannte sich später Citizens for Constitutional Freedom und besetzte das Naturschutzzentrum, um gegen die Inhaftierung zweier Rancher zu protestieren. Die Miliz bekämpft die als unrechtmäßig abgelehnte demokratische Regierung der USA und ihr föderales System. Sie ist Teil des rechten „Patriot Movement“ in den USA. Am 28. Januar 2016 wurde der Führungszirkel der Gruppe außerhalb des Refuge vom FBI und der Oregon State Police festgenommen. Dabei wurde einer der Besetzer, , erschossen. Am 11. Februar 2016 wurde die Besetzung von den letzten vier Verbliebenen aufgegeben. (de)
  • El 2 de enero de 2016, miembros armados​ de un grupo de milicias ocuparon el edificio la sede del del Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos en la zona rural del sudeste de Oregón en protesta por el encarcelamiento pendiente de los rancheros Dwight Hammond y su hijo, Steven Hammond. Los dos fueron condenados por cargos de incendio premeditado en 2012 por incendiar ilegalmente tierra federal bajo una ley doméstica de antiterrorismo, luego de provocar incendios de malezas para limpiar tierra de pastoreo sin el permiso requerido.​ , el líder del grupo ahora denominado como Ciudadanos para la Libertad Constitucional, dijo que realizó la ocupación luego de recibir un «mensaje divino de Dios», ordenándolo hacer.​​ El grupo también ha declarado que la población local debe controlar el uso de tierras federales.​ Algunos de los miembros de la milicia declaró que estaban dispuestos a "matar y morir" en el enfrentamiento.​ La toma de control provocó un debate en los Estados Unidos sobre el significado de la palabra «terrorista» en el contexto del terrorismo doméstico en el país, y además de cómo los medios de comunicación y las situaciones a tratar en la aplicación de leyes que involucran a personas de diferentes etnias o religiones.​​​ (es)
  • L'occupation milicienne du siège du refuge faunique national de Malheur de l'United States Fish and Wildlife Service, dans le comté de Harney aux États-Unis, par un petit groupe armé a lieu à partir du 2 janvier 2016 pour protester contre l'emprisonnement des éleveurs Dwight et Steve Hammond, condamnés en vertu d'une législation nationale antiterroriste pour avoir mis le feu à des terres fédérales. Le groupe déclare défendre le droit pour les populations locales de contrôler l'utilisation des terres fédérales. Après le début de l'occupation, les occupants annoncent qu'ils s’organisent en un nouveau groupe appelé Citizens for Constitutional Freedom. (en), le leader du groupe, affirme qu'il mène cette action après avoir reçu un message divin lui ordonnant de le faire. Ammon Bundy est arrêté lors d’une première intervention policière le 26 janvier 2016. Les derniers occupants se rendent au FBI le 11 février 2016. (fr)
  • On January 2, 2016, an armed group of far-right extremists seized and occupied the headquarters of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Harney County, Oregon, and continued to occupy it until law enforcement made a final arrest on February 11, 2016. Their leader was Ammon Bundy, who participated in the 2014 Bundy standoff at his father's Nevada ranch. Other members of the group were loosely affiliated with non-governmental militias and the sovereign citizen movement. The organizers were seeking an opportunity to advance their view that the federal government is constitutionally required to turn over most of the federal public land they manage to the individual states, in particular land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), United States Forest Service (USFS), and other agencies. In 2015, the militants believed they could do this by protesting the treatment of two area ranchers convicted of federal land arson, who they believed were wrongly convicted. This is despite the fact that the men in question, father and son Dwight and Steven Dwight Hammond, did not want their help. The occupation began when Bundy led an armed party to the refuge headquarters following a peaceful public rally in the nearby city of Burns. By February 11, all of the militants had surrendered or withdrawn from the occupation, with several leaders having been arrested after leaving the site; one of them, Robert LaVoy Finicum, was shot and killed during an attempt to arrest him after he reached toward a handgun concealed in his pocket after he tried to evade a roadblock; Ryan Bundy was wounded. More than two dozen of the militants were charged with federal offenses including conspiracy to obstruct federal officers, firearms violations, theft, and depredation of federal property. By August 2017, a dozen had pleaded guilty, and six of those had been sentenced to 1–2 years' probation, some including house arrest. Seven others, including Ammon and Ryan Bundy, were tried and acquitted of all federal charges. Five more had been found guilty and were sentenced months later. Seven of the militants saw prison time for their roles in the occupation. Jake Ryan and Duane Ehmer each received 366 days in prison, with Ryan additionally getting three years of supervised probation. Darryl Thorn received 18 months of prison time on November 21, 2017. Jason Patrick received 21 months on February 15, 2018. Ryan Payne was sentenced to 37 months in federal prison along with three years of supervision on February 27, 2018. Jon Ritzheimer was sentenced to 366 days in federal prison and another 12 months in a residential re-entry program. Corey Lequieu was sentenced to 30 months in prison and three years of supervision. Two others, Joe O'Shaughnessy and Brian Cavalier, were detained for at least a year, but released on time served plus three years of supervision each, plus fines. (en)
  • 말메르 국립야생보호구역 점거사건은 2016년 1월 2일 무장한 들 수명이 목장 드와이트 해먼드와 그의 아들 스티븐 해먼드가 구금된 것에 항의하여 본부를 점령한 사건이다. 이 두명은 2012년 허가를 받지 않은 채 방목지를 청소하기 위해 불을 지펴 국내반테러법에 따라 에 방화한 혐의로 유죄 판결을 받았다. 스스로를 이라고 부르는 조직의 우두머리인 는 '하나님의 운동을 이끌라는 소리'를 듣고 나서 점령 작전을 지휘하기 시작했다. 이 조직은 연방 토지를 지역 주민들이 이용할 수 있어야 한다고 주장하고 있다. 1992년의 이나 1993년의 웨이코 포위전과 같은 사태를 막기 위해 경찰 측에서는 긴장을 낮추는 저자세 방식으로 다가가고 있다. 이 방법은 현재 점거를 일으킨 우두머리 아버지가 일으킨 2014년의 을 평화롭게 종료시키는 데 이용했던 방법과 비슷하다. 일부 사람들은 경찰 측에서 강력하게 행동하지 않고 형사 기소 시도를 미진하게 해버려서 민병대가 모일 수 있게 하였고, 결국 지방 경찰과 연방토지관리국에게 무력 사용을 허가했다는 비판을 했다. 이 포위전으로 인해 미국 정부에서 과, 경찰 측과 언론에서 다른 종교 및 지역 사람들에게 일어난 상황을 취급하는 것에 대한 논쟁이 촉발되었다. 또한, 이 점거사건으로 인해 야생보호구역 관광과 관련해 지역 경제에 피해를 줄 수 있다는 우려도 나타났다. (ko)
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dbp:caption
  • The headquarters of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge were occupied by armed militants in early 2016 (en)
dbp:casualtiesLabel
  • One occupier dead, one wounded (en)
dbp:causes
  • * Return to prison of ranchers who pled guilty to arson on federal property and group's belief the federal government lacks authority to own and manage public lands in U.S. states * Leader's belief to be under the direction of a divine message (en)
dbp:charged
  • 27 (xsd:integer)
dbp:date
  • 2016-01-02 (xsd:date)
  • (en)
dbp:fatalities
  • Robert LaVoy Finicum (en)
dbp:fined
  • 13 (xsd:integer)
dbp:goals
  • * Short-term: ** Disrupt the work of federal employees at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge ** Release of Dwight and Steven Hammond from custody and the establishment of an "independent evidentiary hearing board" by state and county representatives to re-examine the Hammond's case * Long-term: ** Transfer of federal lands to private ownership or to state, county, or local government control (en)
dbp:header
  • Examples of damage caused by the militants (en)
dbp:howmany
  • 20 (xsd:integer)
  • 40 (xsd:integer)
  • * FBI – unknown * Oregon State Police – unknown * ~37 local police (en)
  • "Several dozen" (en)
dbp:image
  • Damage at Malheur NWR .jpg (en)
dbp:injuries
  • Ryan Bundy (en)
dbp:leadfigures
  • * Ammon Bundy * Ryan Bundy * Brian Cavalier * Blaine Cooper * Robert LaVoy Finicum * Ryan Payne * Jon Ritzheimer (en)
  • * Gregory T. Bretzing * Kate Brown * Steven E. Grasty * David M. Ward (en)
dbp:mapCaption
  • Location in Oregon (en)
dbp:mapType
  • Oregon#United States (en)
dbp:methods
  • * Armed occupation of federal property; claim adverse possession of the "land, property and vacant buildings" * Convene a "citizens grand jury" * Encourage the formation of a "committee of safety" * Petition * Public meetings * Rallies and marches * Social media and press conferences (en)
dbp:place
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dbp:side
  • * United States ** Federal Bureau of Investigation ** U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ** 25px Governor of Oregon ** 25px Oregon State Police ** Grant County Sheriff's Office ** Harney County Sheriff's Office * Burns Paiute Tribe ** Burns Paiute Tribal Police (en)
  • * Anti-government militants ** Pro-occupation: *** Citizens for Constitutional Freedom ** Anti-occupation: *** Pacific Patriots Network *** 3 Percenters of Idaho (en)
dbp:title
  • Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (en)
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  • Zur Besetzung des Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon (USA) durch eine Miliz kam es am 2. Januar 2016. Die Gruppe um Ammon Bundy nannte sich später Citizens for Constitutional Freedom und besetzte das Naturschutzzentrum, um gegen die Inhaftierung zweier Rancher zu protestieren. Die Miliz bekämpft die als unrechtmäßig abgelehnte demokratische Regierung der USA und ihr föderales System. Sie ist Teil des rechten „Patriot Movement“ in den USA. Am 28. Januar 2016 wurde der Führungszirkel der Gruppe außerhalb des Refuge vom FBI und der Oregon State Police festgenommen. Dabei wurde einer der Besetzer, , erschossen. Am 11. Februar 2016 wurde die Besetzung von den letzten vier Verbliebenen aufgegeben. (de)
  • El 2 de enero de 2016, miembros armados​ de un grupo de milicias ocuparon el edificio la sede del del Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos en la zona rural del sudeste de Oregón en protesta por el encarcelamiento pendiente de los rancheros Dwight Hammond y su hijo, Steven Hammond. Los dos fueron condenados por cargos de incendio premeditado en 2012 por incendiar ilegalmente tierra federal bajo una ley doméstica de antiterrorismo, luego de provocar incendios de malezas para limpiar tierra de pastoreo sin el permiso requerido.​ , el líder del grupo ahora denominado como Ciudadanos para la Libertad Constitucional, dijo que realizó la ocupación luego de recibir un «mensaje divino de Dios», ordenándolo hacer.​​ El grupo también ha declarado que la población local debe contr (es)
  • L'occupation milicienne du siège du refuge faunique national de Malheur de l'United States Fish and Wildlife Service, dans le comté de Harney aux États-Unis, par un petit groupe armé a lieu à partir du 2 janvier 2016 pour protester contre l'emprisonnement des éleveurs Dwight et Steve Hammond, condamnés en vertu d'une législation nationale antiterroriste pour avoir mis le feu à des terres fédérales. Le groupe déclare défendre le droit pour les populations locales de contrôler l'utilisation des terres fédérales. Après le début de l'occupation, les occupants annoncent qu'ils s’organisent en un nouveau groupe appelé Citizens for Constitutional Freedom. (en), le leader du groupe, affirme qu'il mène cette action après avoir reçu un message divin lui ordonnant de le faire. Ammon Bundy est arrêté (fr)
  • On January 2, 2016, an armed group of far-right extremists seized and occupied the headquarters of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Harney County, Oregon, and continued to occupy it until law enforcement made a final arrest on February 11, 2016. Their leader was Ammon Bundy, who participated in the 2014 Bundy standoff at his father's Nevada ranch. Other members of the group were loosely affiliated with non-governmental militias and the sovereign citizen movement. (en)
  • 말메르 국립야생보호구역 점거사건은 2016년 1월 2일 무장한 들 수명이 목장 드와이트 해먼드와 그의 아들 스티븐 해먼드가 구금된 것에 항의하여 본부를 점령한 사건이다. 이 두명은 2012년 허가를 받지 않은 채 방목지를 청소하기 위해 불을 지펴 국내반테러법에 따라 에 방화한 혐의로 유죄 판결을 받았다. 스스로를 이라고 부르는 조직의 우두머리인 는 '하나님의 운동을 이끌라는 소리'를 듣고 나서 점령 작전을 지휘하기 시작했다. 이 조직은 연방 토지를 지역 주민들이 이용할 수 있어야 한다고 주장하고 있다. 1992년의 이나 1993년의 웨이코 포위전과 같은 사태를 막기 위해 경찰 측에서는 긴장을 낮추는 저자세 방식으로 다가가고 있다. 이 방법은 현재 점거를 일으킨 우두머리 아버지가 일으킨 2014년의 을 평화롭게 종료시키는 데 이용했던 방법과 비슷하다. 일부 사람들은 경찰 측에서 강력하게 행동하지 않고 형사 기소 시도를 미진하게 해버려서 민병대가 모일 수 있게 하였고, 결국 지방 경찰과 연방토지관리국에게 무력 사용을 허가했다는 비판을 했다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • Besetzung des Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (de)
  • Ocupación de milicianos del refugio nacional de vida silvestre de Malheur (es)
  • Occupation milicienne du refuge faunique national de Malheur (fr)
  • 말레르 국립야생보호구역 점거사건 (ko)
  • Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (en)
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