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Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (Urdu: مِير مُرتضٰی بُھٹّو; 18 September 1954 – 20 September 1996) was a Pakistani politician and leader of al-Zulfiqar, a Pakistani left-wing militant organization. The son of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, he earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and a master's degree from the University of Oxford. Murtaza founded al-Zulfiqar after his father was overthrown and executed in 1979 by the military regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. In 1981, he claimed responsibility for the murder of conservative politician Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi, and the hijacking of a Pakistan International Airlines airplane from Karachi, during which a hostage was killed. In exile in Afghanistan, Murtaza was sentenced to death in absentia by a military tribunal.

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dbo:abstract
  • مير غلام مرتضى بوتو (18 سبتمبر 1954 - 20 سبتمبر 1996) سياسي باكستاني، وزعيم تنظيم ذو الفقار، وهي منظمة عُدت إرهابية عملت في باكستان، وهو نجل ذو الفقار علي بوتو ونصرت بوتو، وشقيق شاهنواز بوتو وبينظير بوتو، ووالد فاطمة بوتو، اغتيل في 20 سبتمبر 1996. (ar)
  • Mir Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (* 18. September 1954 in Karatschi; † 20. September 1996 in Karatschi) war ein pakistanischer Politiker und der Anführer der pakistanischen linken militanten Organisation Al-Zulfiquar. Er war der Sohn des früheren pakistanischen Premierministers Zulfikar Ali Bhutto und der Bruder der früheren pakistanischen Premierministerin Benazir Bhutto. Murtaza Bhutto ging 1977 nach der Verhaftung seines Vaters durch das Regime von Zia-ul-Haq in den bewaffneten Widerstand und gründete die linke militante Gruppe Al-Zulfikar, die 1981 ein pakistanisches Passagierflugzeug entführte und damit die Freilassung von Anhängern Bhuttos aus dem Gefängnis erpresste. 1993 kehrte er nach langjährigem Exil nach Pakistan zurück und strebte eine führende Rolle in der Politik an. 1996 wurde Bhutto bei einem Polizeieinsatz erschossen. (de)
  • Murtaza Bhutto, né le 18 septembre 1954 à Karachi et mort le 20 septembre 1996 dans la même ville, est un politicien pakistanais membre de la gauche radicale et le frère de Benazir Bhutto. Après la pendaison de son père Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, ses fils Shahnawaz et Murtaza s'exilent à Kaboul et Damas, où ils sont accusés d'avoir fondé l'organisation armée marxiste Al-Zulfiqar. Murtaza est élu en exil à l'Assemblée provinciale du Sind. Dès son retour sous l'accusation d'activités terroristes, alors que Benazir Bhutto est Premier ministre, Murtaza est abattu par la police à sa résidence de Karachi, au 70 Clifton Road, avec sept de ses partisans. Selon certains, sa propre sœur Benazir Bhutto, ou au moins certains de ses alliés, seraient impliqués dans sa mort, mais la lumière n'a jamais été faite. Murtaza Bhutto était très sensible aux idées laïques, qu'il observait en Syrie, en Irak et en Turquie. En Syrie, il avait découvert les idées socialistes présentes en Syrie et Irak, via le parti Baas. Il était l'un des rares politiques au Pakistan à penser que le modèle d'avoir une religion d'État au Pakistan n'était pas forcément indispensable. Il pensait que l'éducation devait être développée au maximum, en construisant plus d'écoles et lutter contre l'analphabétisme. (fr)
  • Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (Urdu: مِير مُرتضٰی بُھٹّو; 18 September 1954 – 20 September 1996) was a Pakistani politician and leader of al-Zulfiqar, a Pakistani left-wing militant organization. The son of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, he earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and a master's degree from the University of Oxford. Murtaza founded al-Zulfiqar after his father was overthrown and executed in 1979 by the military regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. In 1981, he claimed responsibility for the murder of conservative politician Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi, and the hijacking of a Pakistan International Airlines airplane from Karachi, during which a hostage was killed. In exile in Afghanistan, Murtaza was sentenced to death in absentia by a military tribunal. He returned to Pakistan in 1993 and was arrested for terrorism on the orders of his sister, then-Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Released on bail, Murtaza successfully contested elections to the Sindh Provincial Assembly, becoming a vocal critic of Benazir and her husband Asif Ali Zardari. After increasing tensions between the two, he was shot dead along with six associates in a police encounter near his home in Karachi on 20 September 1996. Benazir's government was dismissed a month later by President Farooq Leghari primarily citing Murtaza's death and corruption. Zardari was arrested and indicted for Murtaza's murder, but acquitted in 2008. Murtaza's own faction of his father's Pakistan People's Party–Shaheed Bhutto, remains active in politics. (en)
  • Мир Муртаза Бхутто (англ. Murtaza Bhutto; 18 сентября 1954, Ларкана, Синд — 20 сентября 1996, Карачи) — пакистанский государственный деятель, основатель Пакистанской народной партии (фракция Мученика Бхутто). (ru)
  • 穆塔扎·布托(Mir Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto,乌尔都语:مير مرتضی بھٹو‎‎,1954年9月18日-1996年9月20日),前巴基斯坦總統阿里·布托及努斯拉特·布托(Nusrat Bhutto)的长子。他於1996年在喀拉蚩的一次衝突中,被警察打死,但他的姐姐前巴基斯坦總理班娜姬·布托相信這是一次意圖謀殺。 (zh)
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  • Al-Zulfiqar
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  • Airplane hijacking,terrorism
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  • 1996-09-20 (xsd:date)
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  • 1954-09-18 (xsd:date)
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  • Overthrow of Zia regime (en)
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  • Murtaza Bhutto (en)
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  • Politician (en)
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  • See Bhutto family (en)
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  • مير غلام مرتضى بوتو (18 سبتمبر 1954 - 20 سبتمبر 1996) سياسي باكستاني، وزعيم تنظيم ذو الفقار، وهي منظمة عُدت إرهابية عملت في باكستان، وهو نجل ذو الفقار علي بوتو ونصرت بوتو، وشقيق شاهنواز بوتو وبينظير بوتو، ووالد فاطمة بوتو، اغتيل في 20 سبتمبر 1996. (ar)
  • Мир Муртаза Бхутто (англ. Murtaza Bhutto; 18 сентября 1954, Ларкана, Синд — 20 сентября 1996, Карачи) — пакистанский государственный деятель, основатель Пакистанской народной партии (фракция Мученика Бхутто). (ru)
  • 穆塔扎·布托(Mir Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto,乌尔都语:مير مرتضی بھٹو‎‎,1954年9月18日-1996年9月20日),前巴基斯坦總統阿里·布托及努斯拉特·布托(Nusrat Bhutto)的长子。他於1996年在喀拉蚩的一次衝突中,被警察打死,但他的姐姐前巴基斯坦總理班娜姬·布托相信這是一次意圖謀殺。 (zh)
  • Mir Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (* 18. September 1954 in Karatschi; † 20. September 1996 in Karatschi) war ein pakistanischer Politiker und der Anführer der pakistanischen linken militanten Organisation Al-Zulfiquar. Er war der Sohn des früheren pakistanischen Premierministers Zulfikar Ali Bhutto und der Bruder der früheren pakistanischen Premierministerin Benazir Bhutto. Murtaza Bhutto ging 1977 nach der Verhaftung seines Vaters durch das Regime von Zia-ul-Haq in den bewaffneten Widerstand und gründete die linke militante Gruppe Al-Zulfikar, die 1981 ein pakistanisches Passagierflugzeug entführte und damit die Freilassung von Anhängern Bhuttos aus dem Gefängnis erpresste. 1993 kehrte er nach langjährigem Exil nach Pakistan zurück und strebte eine führende Rolle in der Politik an. 1996 wurde Bhu (de)
  • Murtaza Bhutto, né le 18 septembre 1954 à Karachi et mort le 20 septembre 1996 dans la même ville, est un politicien pakistanais membre de la gauche radicale et le frère de Benazir Bhutto. Après la pendaison de son père Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, ses fils Shahnawaz et Murtaza s'exilent à Kaboul et Damas, où ils sont accusés d'avoir fondé l'organisation armée marxiste Al-Zulfiqar. Murtaza est élu en exil à l'Assemblée provinciale du Sind. Dès son retour sous l'accusation d'activités terroristes, alors que Benazir Bhutto est Premier ministre, Murtaza est abattu par la police à sa résidence de Karachi, au 70 Clifton Road, avec sept de ses partisans. (fr)
  • Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (Urdu: مِير مُرتضٰی بُھٹّو; 18 September 1954 – 20 September 1996) was a Pakistani politician and leader of al-Zulfiqar, a Pakistani left-wing militant organization. The son of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, he earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and a master's degree from the University of Oxford. Murtaza founded al-Zulfiqar after his father was overthrown and executed in 1979 by the military regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. In 1981, he claimed responsibility for the murder of conservative politician Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi, and the hijacking of a Pakistan International Airlines airplane from Karachi, during which a hostage was killed. In exile in Afghanistan, Murtaza was sentenced to death in absentia by a military tribunal. (en)
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  • Murtaza Bhutto (en)
  • مرتضى بوتو (ar)
  • Murtaza Bhutto (de)
  • Murtaza Bhutto (fr)
  • Бхутто, Муртаза (ru)
  • 穆塔扎·布托 (zh)
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  • Murtaza Bhutto (en)
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