About: Murong Xi

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Murong Xi (Chinese: 慕容熙; 385–407; r. 401–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), formally Emperor Zhaowen of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Later Yan dynasty of China. He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding. He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state. After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Muro

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  • Murong Xi (Chinese: 慕容熙; 385–407; r. 401–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), formally Emperor Zhaowen of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Later Yan dynasty of China. He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding. He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state. After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Murong Xi himself was captured and killed. (Because Murong Yun was an adopted son who later changed his name back to Gao Yun, some historians treat Murong Xi as the last emperor of Later Yan and Gao Yun as the first emperor of Northern Yan, while others treat Gao Yun as the last emperor of Later Yan and his successor Feng Ba as the first emperor of Northern Yan.) (en)
  • 연 소문황제 모용희(燕 昭文皇帝 慕容熙, 385년 ~ 407년, 재위 : 401년 ~ 407년)는 중국 오호 십육국 시대 후연의 마지막 천왕으로, 자는 도문(道文)이다. (ko)
  • 慕容 熙(ぼよう き、拼音:Mùróng Xī)は、五胡十六国時代の後燕の第4代皇帝。 慕容垂の子で、慕容盛の死後即位した。絢爛豪華な龍騰苑を築くなど散財し、皇后の苻訓英に溺れて国財を傾けたため暴君とされる。407年に苻皇后が死に、葬りに龍城を去ると慕容雲(高雲)に都を奪われて殺された。高雲は後燕の最後の皇帝とも、北燕の初代天王ともされるが、後者の場合慕容熙が後燕最後の皇帝となる。 (ja)
  • Мужун Си (кит. 慕容熙, пиньинь Mùróng Xī, 385—407), взрослое имя Даовэнь (道文) — сяньбийский вождь, император государства Поздняя Янь с посмертным именем Чжаовэнь-хуанди (昭文皇帝). (ru)
  • Мужун Сі (кит.: 慕容熙; піньїнь: Mùróng Xī; 385-407) — четвертий імператор Пізньої Янь періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk)
  • 燕昭文帝慕容熙(385年-407年9月16日),字道文,一字長生,十六國時期後燕國君主,鮮卑人,成武帝慕容垂的幼子,惠愍帝慕容寶之弟,母親是貴嬪段氏。原封河間王,蘭汗之亂時曾被封為遼東公,慕容盛即位後,封河間公。 後燕長樂三年(401年),慕容盛被變軍殺害。慕容盛有兒子慕容定,年紀幼小。群臣希望慕容盛之弟慕容元繼位。但慕容熙因与慕容盛伯母丁太后,慕容垂长子慕容令的妻子有私情,備受她寵愛,八月癸巳日(9月14日),遂被密迎入宮即天王位,慕容元被賜死,不久慕容熙改元光始。次年(402年),慕容熙又害死了慕容定,且娶了苻秦中山尹苻謨的兩個女兒苻娀娥為貴人、苻訓英為貴嬪,苻訓英極其受寵。丁太后怨恨,遂謀廢慕容熙,事洩,丁太后被殺。 慕容熙立苻訓英為皇后,苻娀娥為貴人,非常寵愛苻氏姐妹,因此興築宮殿、遊玩打獵,導致軍民死亡的數以萬計。苻娀娥生病,有人自稱能醫,結果醫死了,慕容熙遂將醫生肢解後焚燒,追封苻娀娥為愍皇后。慕容熙與苻訓英更是玩樂不知節制。元始五年(405年)攻高句麗遼東城,原本城將攻陷,慕容熙只為了要與苻后一同坐進城,因而命軍暫緩登城,以致延誤戰機,不能攻下遼東。次年(406年),後燕攻契丹未果而回師,又為了苻后想要觀戰而臨時拋棄輜重轉而偷襲高句麗,致士卒馬匹,疲累寒冷,沿路死亡不可勝數。又如苻后夏天想要吃凍魚,冬天要吃生地黃,官員也因不能取得而被斬首。 建始元年(407年),苻后去世,慕容熙痛不欲生,喪禮上命檢查百官有無哭泣,規定未哭者給予處罰,群臣只好口含辣物以刺激流淚。又賜死高陽王慕容隆的王妃張氏以殉葬,右仆射韦璆等人都害怕自己去殉葬,每天都洗澡换衣等候命令。此外規定家家戶戶都要參與建造苻后陵墓的工程,更使得國家財政揮霍一空。臨葬,慕容熙打開棺材見苻訓英最後一面,慕容熙竟然情不自禁當場姦屍,完事後才下葬。 由於早先中衛將軍馮跋與其弟馮素弗曾因事獲罪於後燕帝慕容熙,因此慕容熙一直有殺馮跋兄弟之意。七月甲子日(407年9月14日),馮跋兄弟於是趁慕容熙送葬苻后時起事,推高雲(慕容雲)為燕王。丙寅日(407年9月16日)慕容熙被生擒後斬首,和苻訓英合葬。後來被諡昭文皇帝。 (zh)
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  • Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan (en)
  • 後燕昭文帝 (en)
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  • 연 소문황제 모용희(燕 昭文皇帝 慕容熙, 385년 ~ 407년, 재위 : 401년 ~ 407년)는 중국 오호 십육국 시대 후연의 마지막 천왕으로, 자는 도문(道文)이다. (ko)
  • 慕容 熙(ぼよう き、拼音:Mùróng Xī)は、五胡十六国時代の後燕の第4代皇帝。 慕容垂の子で、慕容盛の死後即位した。絢爛豪華な龍騰苑を築くなど散財し、皇后の苻訓英に溺れて国財を傾けたため暴君とされる。407年に苻皇后が死に、葬りに龍城を去ると慕容雲(高雲)に都を奪われて殺された。高雲は後燕の最後の皇帝とも、北燕の初代天王ともされるが、後者の場合慕容熙が後燕最後の皇帝となる。 (ja)
  • Мужун Си (кит. 慕容熙, пиньинь Mùróng Xī, 385—407), взрослое имя Даовэнь (道文) — сяньбийский вождь, император государства Поздняя Янь с посмертным именем Чжаовэнь-хуанди (昭文皇帝). (ru)
  • Мужун Сі (кит.: 慕容熙; піньїнь: Mùróng Xī; 385-407) — четвертий імператор Пізньої Янь періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk)
  • Murong Xi (Chinese: 慕容熙; 385–407; r. 401–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), formally Emperor Zhaowen of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Later Yan dynasty of China. He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding. He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state. After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Muro (en)
  • 燕昭文帝慕容熙(385年-407年9月16日),字道文,一字長生,十六國時期後燕國君主,鮮卑人,成武帝慕容垂的幼子,惠愍帝慕容寶之弟,母親是貴嬪段氏。原封河間王,蘭汗之亂時曾被封為遼東公,慕容盛即位後,封河間公。 後燕長樂三年(401年),慕容盛被變軍殺害。慕容盛有兒子慕容定,年紀幼小。群臣希望慕容盛之弟慕容元繼位。但慕容熙因与慕容盛伯母丁太后,慕容垂长子慕容令的妻子有私情,備受她寵愛,八月癸巳日(9月14日),遂被密迎入宮即天王位,慕容元被賜死,不久慕容熙改元光始。次年(402年),慕容熙又害死了慕容定,且娶了苻秦中山尹苻謨的兩個女兒苻娀娥為貴人、苻訓英為貴嬪,苻訓英極其受寵。丁太后怨恨,遂謀廢慕容熙,事洩,丁太后被殺。 慕容熙立苻訓英為皇后,苻娀娥為貴人,非常寵愛苻氏姐妹,因此興築宮殿、遊玩打獵,導致軍民死亡的數以萬計。苻娀娥生病,有人自稱能醫,結果醫死了,慕容熙遂將醫生肢解後焚燒,追封苻娀娥為愍皇后。慕容熙與苻訓英更是玩樂不知節制。元始五年(405年)攻高句麗遼東城,原本城將攻陷,慕容熙只為了要與苻后一同坐進城,因而命軍暫緩登城,以致延誤戰機,不能攻下遼東。次年(406年),後燕攻契丹未果而回師,又為了苻后想要觀戰而臨時拋棄輜重轉而偷襲高句麗,致士卒馬匹,疲累寒冷,沿路死亡不可勝數。又如苻后夏天想要吃凍魚,冬天要吃生地黃,官員也因不能取得而被斬首。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • 慕容熙 (ja)
  • 모용희 (ko)
  • Murong Xi (en)
  • Мужун Си (ru)
  • Мужун Сі (uk)
  • 慕容熙 (zh)
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  • Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan (en)
  • 後燕昭文帝 (en)
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