About: Earl of Mar

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There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. The seventh creation is currently held by James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie, who is also clan chief of Clan Erskine.

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  • There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. The seventh creation is currently held by James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie, who is also clan chief of Clan Erskine. The earldom is an ancient one. The first named earl is Ruadrí, who is known to have been alive in 1128, though an unnamed earl is mentioned as being present at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. In 1435 the earldom was seized by King James II, and was then granted to several royal children who produced no heirs. The sixth creation was for James Stewart, illegitimate son of King James V, who was stripped of the title after a rebellion in 1565. The title was then granted to John Erskine, a descendant of the original earls. In 1866 the then-earl died childless, and it was unclear whether the earldom should pass to his heir male or heir general. This ultimately led to the two decisions by the House of Lords which created the two earldoms. In 1875 the House ruled that the earldom given to John Erskine in 1565 was the seventh creation, not a continuation of the first, and that it should pass to heirs male. In 1885, however, the House passed the Earldom of Mar Restitution Act, which declared that the first creation of the earldom still existed and was held by the heir general of the original earls. Several earls of Mar have been prominent in Scottish history. In particular John Erskine (d. 1572) served as Regent of Scotland after the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots, and John Erskine (1675–1732) was a Jacobite commander who fled to France. (en)
  • Earl of Mar ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der insgesamt siebenmal in Peerage of Scotland verliehen wurde. Im Mittelalter wurde der frühe Titel synonym auch Mormaer of Mar genannt. Das Earldom of Mar erstreckte sich in etwa über das Gebiet des heutigen Area Committee Marr in Aberdeenshire. Sein wichtigster Sitz war lange Zeit Kildrummy Castle. Eine Besonderheit ist, dass es seit einem Rechtsstreit im 19. Jahrhundert zwei parallele Titel eines Earl of Mar gibt, deren Verleihung rückwirkend auf die Jahre 1404 bzw. 1565 festgelegt wurde. Die Earls of Mar zwischen 1565 und 1836 hatten beide Titel – zu ihrer Zeit „unerkannt“ – in Personalunion inne. (de)
  • Comte de Mar est un titre créé plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Écosse, mais qui fut, à partir du XIIe siècle, un titre porté par les successeurs des mormaers de Mar, seigneurs du territoire de Mar (en anglais Earldom of Mar). Le titre dérive de Marr, l'une des sept provinces originelles de l'Écosse au IXe siècle. Les terres du mormaer de Mar couvraient alors les territoires des comtés historiques d'Aberdeenshire et Banffshire. Étant donné l'incertitude entourant les conditions d'attribution du titre à John Erskine († 1572) en 1565, il existe de nos jours deux titres différents de comte de Mar. (fr)
  • Conte di Mar o Mormaer di Mar (secondo l'antichissimo uso scozzese) è un titolo ereditario della nobiltà inglese della Parìa scozzese. La prima creazione della contea venne originariamente creata per il governatore della provincia di Mar nel nord-est della Scozia. Il primo conte attestato è nel 1014, con "seat" o "caput" al Castello di Kildrummy. Il titolo riuscì ad evolversi in un titolo di parìa e divenne particolarmente noto grazie a John Erskine, XXIII conte di Mar che fu un importante capo militare giacobita durante la Rivolta giacobita del 1715. A partire dal XIX secolo, vi sono attualmente due conti di Mar, con e . Il conte di Mar e Kellie è il capo clan ereditario del ; la contessa di Mar è il capo clan ereditario del . La contea di Mar si ha ragione di credere sia il più antico titolo di parìa della Gran Bretagna e persino d'Europa. (it)
  • マー伯爵（マーはくしゃく、英語: Earl of Mar）は、スコットランド貴族の伯爵位。過去に6回創設されており、中世に創設されたマー伯爵位と1565年に新設されたとみなされているマー伯爵位の2つが現存している。 (ja)
  • Граф Мар (англ. Earl of Mar) — один из старинных дворянских титулов в Шотландии. Об их землях см. Марр (Шотландия). (ru)
  • Граф Мар (англ. Earl of Mar) — один зі старовинних дворянських титулів в Шотландії. (uk)
  • 現時蘇格蘭貴族爵位當中共有兩個馬爾伯爵（英語：Earl of Mar），分別為第一次及第七次冊封的爵位，各由不同人持有。第一次冊封的爵位現由族長，所持；而第七次冊封的爵位則由族長，所持。 馬爾伯爵此一爵位可以上溯至中世紀中期，最早在1014年的克朗塔夫戰役（Battle of Clontarf）時就在文獻中獲提及，而首位獲記載姓名的伯爵為鲁阿德里，活躍於1130年代。1435年詹姆斯二世沒收爵位及附連的財產，並將爵位改封與他的子女。第六次冊封的爵位是封於詹姆斯五世之私生子詹姆斯·斯圖亞特，但該爵位因詹姆斯叛亂而被瑪麗女王於1565年剝奪。瑪麗女王及後於同年將爵位重新授予1435年前原伯爵之後代，約翰·厄斯金。 1866年時任伯爵逝世，並無後代。雖然爵位應由其外甥繼承，但由於繼承規則不明，導致伯爵堂弟於1867年向上議院提訴，主張爵位應由他繼承。及後八年間爵位歸屬一直懸而未決，直至1875年上議院特別權益委員會（Committee on Privileges）裁定在1565年冊封之爵位並非原有爵位之延續，而是一新設爵位。因此原第一次冊封之爵位並不存在，新爵位（第七次冊封）則應由伯爵之堂弟繼承。儘管上議院做出最後裁決，但其並未理清原第一次冊封之爵位是否仍然存在的爭議，其他貴族也不滿裁決貿然斷絕蘇格蘭其中一個歷史最悠久的爵位。結果為平息爭議，國會於1885年通過《恢復馬爾伯爵爵位法令》（Earldom of Mar Restitution Act），宣告第一次冊封之爵位仍然存在，其繼承規則允許所有血親之後代，不論性別繼承爵位，仍由伯爵外甥繼承。 數位領有「馬爾伯爵」稱號之人為蘇格蘭歷史上之重要人物。（卒於1572年）為詹姆士六世登基初期之攝政，（1675年－1732年）則爲著名的詹姆士黨指揮官。 (zh)
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  • J. Horace Round (en)
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  • 1404 (xsd:integer)
  • 1459 (xsd:integer)
  • 1483 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1565 (xsd:integer)
  • c. 1014 (en)
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  • 1479 (xsd:integer)
  • 1483 (xsd:integer)
  • 1503 (xsd:integer)
  • 1570 (xsd:integer)
dbp:first
  • John Horace (en)
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  • Mar's Wark, Kildrummy Castle and Doune of Invernochty (en)
dbp:heirPresumptive
  • Hon. Alexander David Erskine (en)
  • Susan of Mar, Mistress of Mar (en)
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  • Round (en)
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  • dbr:Earl_of_Kellie
  • ( ) (en)
  • ''First creation (en)
  • Eardom of Mar (en)
  • Earldom of Mar (en)
  • Earldoms of Mar (en)
  • Seventh creation '' (en)
  • held with (en)
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  • heirs general of the body of the grantee (en)
  • heirs male of the body of the grantee (en)
dbp:subsidiaryTitles
  • Lord Erskine of Dirleton (en)
  • Lord Erskine, (en)
  • Lord Garioch (en)
  • Viscount of Fentoun, (en)
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  • Mar, Earldom of (en)
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  • Comte de Mar est un titre créé plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Écosse, mais qui fut, à partir du XIIe siècle, un titre porté par les successeurs des mormaers de Mar, seigneurs du territoire de Mar (en anglais Earldom of Mar). Le titre dérive de Marr, l'une des sept provinces originelles de l'Écosse au IXe siècle. Les terres du mormaer de Mar couvraient alors les territoires des comtés historiques d'Aberdeenshire et Banffshire. Étant donné l'incertitude entourant les conditions d'attribution du titre à John Erskine († 1572) en 1565, il existe de nos jours deux titres différents de comte de Mar. (fr)
  • マー伯爵（マーはくしゃく、英語: Earl of Mar）は、スコットランド貴族の伯爵位。過去に6回創設されており、中世に創設されたマー伯爵位と1565年に新設されたとみなされているマー伯爵位の2つが現存している。 (ja)
  • Граф Мар (англ. Earl of Mar) — один из старинных дворянских титулов в Шотландии. Об их землях см. Марр (Шотландия). (ru)
  • Граф Мар (англ. Earl of Mar) — один зі старовинних дворянських титулів в Шотландії. (uk)
  • There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. The seventh creation is currently held by James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie, who is also clan chief of Clan Erskine. (en)
  • Earl of Mar ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der insgesamt siebenmal in Peerage of Scotland verliehen wurde. Im Mittelalter wurde der frühe Titel synonym auch Mormaer of Mar genannt. Das Earldom of Mar erstreckte sich in etwa über das Gebiet des heutigen Area Committee Marr in Aberdeenshire. Sein wichtigster Sitz war lange Zeit Kildrummy Castle. (de)
  • Conte di Mar o Mormaer di Mar (secondo l'antichissimo uso scozzese) è un titolo ereditario della nobiltà inglese della Parìa scozzese. La prima creazione della contea venne originariamente creata per il governatore della provincia di Mar nel nord-est della Scozia. Il primo conte attestato è nel 1014, con "seat" o "caput" al Castello di Kildrummy. Il titolo riuscì ad evolversi in un titolo di parìa e divenne particolarmente noto grazie a John Erskine, XXIII conte di Mar che fu un importante capo militare giacobita durante la Rivolta giacobita del 1715. (it)
  • 現時蘇格蘭貴族爵位當中共有兩個馬爾伯爵（英語：Earl of Mar），分別為第一次及第七次冊封的爵位，各由不同人持有。第一次冊封的爵位現由族長，所持；而第七次冊封的爵位則由族長，所持。 馬爾伯爵此一爵位可以上溯至中世紀中期，最早在1014年的克朗塔夫戰役（Battle of Clontarf）時就在文獻中獲提及，而首位獲記載姓名的伯爵為鲁阿德里，活躍於1130年代。1435年詹姆斯二世沒收爵位及附連的財產，並將爵位改封與他的子女。第六次冊封的爵位是封於詹姆斯五世之私生子詹姆斯·斯圖亞特，但該爵位因詹姆斯叛亂而被瑪麗女王於1565年剝奪。瑪麗女王及後於同年將爵位重新授予1435年前原伯爵之後代，約翰·厄斯金。 數位領有「馬爾伯爵」稱號之人為蘇格蘭歷史上之重要人物。（卒於1572年）為詹姆士六世登基初期之攝政，（1675年－1732年）則爲著名的詹姆士黨指揮官。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Earl of Mar (en)
  • Earl of Mar (de)
  • Conte di Mar (it)
  • Comte de Mar (fr)
  • マー伯爵 (ja)
  • Граф Мар (ru)
  • Граф Мар (uk)
  • 馬爾伯爵 (zh)
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