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- Indigenous intellectual property is a term used in national and international forums to describe intellectual property that is "collectively owned" by various Indigenous peoples, and by extension, their legal rights to protect specific such property. This property includes cultural knowledge of their groups and many aspects of their cultural heritage and knowledge, including that held in oral history. In Australia, the term Indigenous cultural and intellectual property, abbreviated as ICIP, is commonly used. There have been various efforts made since the late 20th century towards providing some kind of legal protection for indigenous intellectual property in colonized countries, including a number of declarations made by various conventions of Indigenous peoples. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) was created in 1970 to promote and protect intellectual property across the world by cooperating with countries as well as international organizations. The UN's Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), signed by 144 countries in 2007, includes several clauses relating specifically to the protection of intellectual property of Indigenous peoples. Disputes around indigenous property include several cases involving the Māori people of New Zealand. (en)
- Les savoirs traditionnels sont, en droit de la propriété intellectuelle, l'ensemble des connaissances propres à une certaine région ou à une certaine communauté et transmises de génération en génération. Certains États revendiquent la protection des savoirs traditionnels par le droit d'auteur et par la propriété industrielle. La culture traditionnelle de nombreux pays en développement fait en effet l'objet d'une exploitation commerciale sans que les populations locales en tirent les bénéfices. La protection des savoirs traditionnels est un concept qui s'est développé hors du cadre dominant de la tradition juridique occidentale. Une telle protection est depuis peu soutenue par l'Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle, et l'UNESCO , dans l'objectif plus général des Nations unies de voir les patrimoines culturels et immatériels des peuples autochtones mieux pris en compte et protégés contre les appropriations et utilisations abusives, qui se développent toujours plus. (fr)
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- Indigenous intellectual property is a term used in national and international forums to describe intellectual property that is "collectively owned" by various Indigenous peoples, and by extension, their legal rights to protect specific such property. This property includes cultural knowledge of their groups and many aspects of their cultural heritage and knowledge, including that held in oral history. In Australia, the term Indigenous cultural and intellectual property, abbreviated as ICIP, is commonly used. (en)
- Les savoirs traditionnels sont, en droit de la propriété intellectuelle, l'ensemble des connaissances propres à une certaine région ou à une certaine communauté et transmises de génération en génération. (fr)
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